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// Copyright (c) 2010 Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// static_range_map_unittest.cc: Unit tests for StaticRangeMap.
//
// Author: Siyang Xie (lambxsy@google.com)
#include "breakpad_googletest_includes.h"
#include "common/scoped_ptr.h"
#include "processor/range_map-inl.h"
#include "processor/static_range_map-inl.h"
#include "processor/simple_serializer-inl.h"
#include "processor/map_serializers-inl.h"
#include "processor/logging.h"
namespace {
// Types used for testing.
typedef int AddressType;
typedef int EntryType;
typedef google_breakpad::StaticRangeMap< AddressType, EntryType > TestMap;
typedef google_breakpad::RangeMap< AddressType, EntryType > RMap;
// RangeTest contains data to use for store and retrieve tests. See
// RunTests for descriptions of the tests.
struct RangeTest {
// Base address to use for test
AddressType address;
// Size of range to use for test
AddressType size;
// Unique ID of range - unstorable ranges must have unique IDs too
EntryType id;
// Whether this range is expected to be stored successfully or not
bool expect_storable;
};
// A RangeTestSet encompasses multiple RangeTests, which are run in
// sequence on the same RangeMap.
struct RangeTestSet {
// An array of RangeTests
const RangeTest* range_tests;
// The number of tests in the set
unsigned int range_test_count;
};
// These tests will be run sequentially. The first set of tests exercises
// most functions of RangeTest, and verifies all of the bounds-checking.
const RangeTest range_tests_0[] = {
{ INT_MIN, 16, 1, true }, // lowest possible range
{ -2, 5, 2, true }, // a range through zero
{ INT_MAX - 9, 11, 3, false }, // tests anti-overflow
{ INT_MAX - 9, 10, 4, true }, // highest possible range
{ 5, 0, 5, false }, // tests anti-zero-size
{ 5, 1, 6, true }, // smallest possible range
{ -20, 15, 7, true }, // entirely negative
{ 10, 10, 10, true }, // causes the following tests to fail
{ 9, 10, 11, false }, // one-less base, one-less high
{ 9, 11, 12, false }, // one-less base, identical high
{ 9, 12, 13, false }, // completely contains existing
{ 10, 9, 14, false }, // identical base, one-less high
{ 10, 10, 15, false }, // exactly identical to existing range
{ 10, 11, 16, false }, // identical base, one-greater high
{ 11, 8, 17, false }, // contained completely within
{ 11, 9, 18, false }, // one-greater base, identical high
{ 11, 10, 19, false }, // one-greater base, one-greater high
{ 9, 2, 20, false }, // overlaps bottom by one
{ 10, 1, 21, false }, // overlaps bottom by one, contained
{ 19, 1, 22, false }, // overlaps top by one, contained
{ 19, 2, 23, false }, // overlaps top by one
{ 9, 1, 24, true }, // directly below without overlap
{ 20, 1, 25, true }, // directly above without overlap
{ 6, 3, 26, true }, // exactly between two ranges, gapless
{ 7, 3, 27, false }, // tries to span two ranges
{ 7, 5, 28, false }, // tries to span three ranges
{ 4, 20, 29, false }, // tries to contain several ranges
{ 30, 50, 30, true },
{ 90, 25, 31, true },
{ 35, 65, 32, false }, // tries to span two noncontiguous
{ 120, 10000, 33, true }, // > 8-bit
{ 20000, 20000, 34, true }, // > 8-bit
{ 0x10001, 0x10001, 35, true }, // > 16-bit
{ 27, -1, 36, false } // tests high < base
};
// Attempt to fill the entire space. The entire space must be filled with
// three stores because AddressType is signed for these tests, so RangeMap
// treats the size as signed and rejects sizes that appear to be negative.
// Even if these tests were run as unsigned, two stores would be needed
// to fill the space because the entire size of the space could only be
// described by using one more bit than would be present in AddressType.
const RangeTest range_tests_1[] = {
{ INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 50, true }, // From INT_MIN to -2, inclusive
{ -1, 2, 51, true }, // From -1 to 0, inclusive
{ 1, INT_MAX, 52, true }, // From 1 to INT_MAX, inclusive
{ INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 53, false }, // Can't fill the space twice
{ -1, 2, 54, false },
{ 1, INT_MAX, 55, false },
{ -3, 6, 56, false }, // -3 to 2, inclusive - spans 3 ranges
};
// A light round of testing to verify that RetrieveRange does the right
// the right thing at the extremities of the range when nothing is stored
// there. Checks are forced without storing anything at the extremities
// by setting size = 0.
const RangeTest range_tests_2[] = {
{ INT_MIN, 0, 100, false }, // makes RetrieveRange check low end
{ -1, 3, 101, true },
{ INT_MAX, 0, 102, false }, // makes RetrieveRange check high end
};
// Similar to the previous test set, but with a couple of ranges closer
// to the extremities.
const RangeTest range_tests_3[] = {
{ INT_MIN + 1, 1, 110, true },
{ INT_MAX - 1, 1, 111, true },
{ INT_MIN, 0, 112, false }, // makes RetrieveRange check low end
{ INT_MAX, 0, 113, false } // makes RetrieveRange check high end
};
// The range map is cleared between sets of tests listed here.
const RangeTestSet range_test_sets[] = {
{ range_tests_0, sizeof(range_tests_0) / sizeof(RangeTest) },
{ range_tests_1, sizeof(range_tests_1) / sizeof(RangeTest) },
{ range_tests_2, sizeof(range_tests_2) / sizeof(RangeTest) },
{ range_tests_3, sizeof(range_tests_3) / sizeof(RangeTest) },
{ range_tests_0, sizeof(range_tests_0) / sizeof(RangeTest) } // Run again
};
} // namespace
namespace google_breakpad {
class TestStaticRangeMap : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
void SetUp() {
kTestCasesCount_ = sizeof(range_test_sets) / sizeof(RangeTestSet);
}
// StoreTest uses the data in a RangeTest and calls StoreRange on the
// test RangeMap. It returns true if the expected result occurred, and
// false if something else happened.
void StoreTest(RMap* range_map, const RangeTest* range_test);
// RetrieveTest uses the data in RangeTest and calls RetrieveRange on the
// test RangeMap. If it retrieves the expected value (which can be no
// map entry at the specified range,) it returns true, otherwise, it returns
// false. RetrieveTest will check the values around the base address and
// the high address of a range to guard against off-by-one errors.
void RetrieveTest(TestMap* range_map, const RangeTest* range_test);
// Test RetrieveRangeAtIndex, which is supposed to return objects in order
// according to their addresses. This test is performed by looping through
// the map, calling RetrieveRangeAtIndex for all possible indices in sequence,
// and verifying that each call returns a different object than the previous
// call, and that ranges are returned with increasing base addresses. Returns
// false if the test fails.
void RetrieveIndexTest(const TestMap* range_map, int set);
void RunTestCase(int test_case);
unsigned int kTestCasesCount_;
RangeMapSerializer<AddressType, EntryType> serializer_;
};
void TestStaticRangeMap::StoreTest(RMap* range_map,
const RangeTest* range_test) {
bool stored = range_map->StoreRange(range_test->address,
range_test->size,
range_test->id);
EXPECT_EQ(stored, range_test->expect_storable)
<< "StoreRange id " << range_test->id << "FAILED";
}
void TestStaticRangeMap::RetrieveTest(TestMap* range_map,
const RangeTest* range_test) {
for (unsigned int side = 0; side <= 1; ++side) {
// When side == 0, check the low side (base address) of each range.
// When side == 1, check the high side (base + size) of each range.
// Check one-less and one-greater than the target address in addition
// to the target address itself.
// If the size of the range is only 1, don't check one greater than
// the base or one less than the high - for a successfully stored
// range, these tests would erroneously fail because the range is too
// small.
AddressType low_offset = -1;
AddressType high_offset = 1;
if (range_test->size == 1) {
if (!side) // When checking the low side,
high_offset = 0; // don't check one over the target.
else // When checking the high side,
low_offset = 0; // don't check one under the target.
}
for (AddressType offset = low_offset; offset <= high_offset; ++offset) {
AddressType address =
offset +
(!side ? range_test->address :
range_test->address + range_test->size - 1);
bool expected_result = false; // This is correct for tests not stored.
if (range_test->expect_storable) {
if (offset == 0) // When checking the target address,
expected_result = true; // test should always succeed.
else if (offset == -1) // When checking one below the target,
expected_result = side; // should fail low and succeed high.
else // When checking one above the target,
expected_result = !side; // should succeed low and fail high.
}
const EntryType* id;
AddressType retrieved_base;
AddressType retrieved_size;
bool retrieved = range_map->RetrieveRange(address, id,
&retrieved_base,
&retrieved_size);
bool observed_result = retrieved && *id == range_test->id;
EXPECT_EQ(observed_result, expected_result)
<< "RetrieveRange id " << range_test->id
<< ", side " << side << ", offset " << offset << " FAILED.";
// If a range was successfully retrieved, check that the returned
// bounds match the range as stored.
if (observed_result == true) {
EXPECT_EQ(retrieved_base, range_test->address)
<< "RetrieveRange id " << range_test->id
<< ", side " << side << ", offset " << offset << " FAILED.";
EXPECT_EQ(retrieved_size, range_test->size)
<< "RetrieveRange id " << range_test->id
<< ", side " << side << ", offset " << offset << " FAILED.";
}
// Now, check RetrieveNearestRange. The nearest range is always
// expected to be different from the test range when checking one
// less than the low side.
bool expected_nearest = range_test->expect_storable;
if (!side && offset < 0)
expected_nearest = false;
AddressType nearest_base;
AddressType nearest_size;
bool retrieved_nearest = range_map->RetrieveNearestRange(address,
id,
&nearest_base,
&nearest_size);
// When checking one greater than the high side, RetrieveNearestRange
// should usually return the test range. When a different range begins
// at that address, though, then RetrieveNearestRange should return the
// range at the address instead of the test range.
if (side && offset > 0 && nearest_base == address) {
expected_nearest = false;
}
bool observed_nearest = retrieved_nearest &&
*id == range_test->id;
EXPECT_EQ(observed_nearest, expected_nearest)
<< "RetrieveRange id " << range_test->id
<< ", side " << side << ", offset " << offset << " FAILED.";
// If a range was successfully retrieved, check that the returned
// bounds match the range as stored.
if (expected_nearest ==true) {
EXPECT_EQ(nearest_base, range_test->address)
<< "RetrieveRange id " << range_test->id
<< ", side " << side << ", offset " << offset << " FAILED.";
EXPECT_EQ(nearest_size, range_test->size)
<< "RetrieveRange id " << range_test->id
<< ", side " << side << ", offset " << offset << " FAILED.";
}
}
}
}
void TestStaticRangeMap::RetrieveIndexTest(const TestMap* range_map, int set) {
AddressType last_base = 0;
const EntryType* last_entry = 0;
const EntryType* entry;
int object_count = range_map->GetCount();
for (int object_index = 0; object_index < object_count; ++object_index) {
AddressType base;
ASSERT_TRUE(range_map->RetrieveRangeAtIndex(object_index,
entry,
&base,
NULL))
<< "FAILED: RetrieveRangeAtIndex set " << set
<< " index " << object_index;
ASSERT_TRUE(entry) << "FAILED: RetrieveRangeAtIndex set " << set
<< " index " << object_index;
// It's impossible to do these comparisons unless there's a previous
// object to compare against.
if (last_entry) {
// The object must be different from the last_entry one.
EXPECT_NE(*entry, *last_entry) << "FAILED: RetrieveRangeAtIndex set "
<< set << " index " << object_index;
// Each object must have a base greater than the previous object's base.
EXPECT_GT(base, last_base) << "FAILED: RetrieveRangeAtIndex set " << set
<< " index " << object_index;
}
last_entry = entry;
last_base = base;
}
// Make sure that RetrieveRangeAtIndex doesn't allow lookups at indices that
// are too high.
ASSERT_FALSE(range_map->RetrieveRangeAtIndex(
object_count, entry, NULL, NULL)) << "FAILED: RetrieveRangeAtIndex set "
<< set << " index " << object_count
<< " (too large)";
}
// RunTests runs a series of test sets.
void TestStaticRangeMap::RunTestCase(int test_case) {
// Maintain the range map in a pointer so that deletion can be meaningfully
// tested.
scoped_ptr<RMap> rmap(new RMap());
const RangeTest* range_tests = range_test_sets[test_case].range_tests;
unsigned int range_test_count = range_test_sets[test_case].range_test_count;
// Run the StoreRange test, which validates StoreRange and initializes
// the RangeMap with data for the RetrieveRange test.
int stored_count = 0; // The number of ranges successfully stored
for (unsigned int range_test_index = 0;
range_test_index < range_test_count;
++range_test_index) {
const RangeTest* range_test = &range_tests[range_test_index];
StoreTest(rmap.get(), range_test);
if (range_test->expect_storable)
++stored_count;
}
scoped_array<char> memaddr(serializer_.Serialize(*rmap, NULL));
scoped_ptr<TestMap> static_range_map(new TestMap(memaddr.get()));
// The RangeMap's own count of objects should also match.
EXPECT_EQ(static_range_map->GetCount(), stored_count);
// Run the RetrieveRange test
for (unsigned int range_test_index = 0;
range_test_index < range_test_count;
++range_test_index) {
const RangeTest* range_test = &range_tests[range_test_index];
RetrieveTest(static_range_map.get(), range_test);
}
RetrieveIndexTest(static_range_map.get(), test_case);
}
TEST_F(TestStaticRangeMap, TestCase0) {
int test_case = 0;
RunTestCase(test_case);
}
TEST_F(TestStaticRangeMap, TestCase1) {
int test_case = 1;
RunTestCase(test_case);
}
TEST_F(TestStaticRangeMap, TestCase2) {
int test_case = 2;
RunTestCase(test_case);
}
TEST_F(TestStaticRangeMap, TestCase3) {
int test_case = 3;
RunTestCase(test_case);
}
TEST_F(TestStaticRangeMap, RunTestCase0Again) {
int test_case = 0;
RunTestCase(test_case);
}
} // namespace google_breakpad
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}