stackwalker_arm_unittest.cc

// Copyright (c) 2010, Google Inc.

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// Original author: Jim Blandy <jimb@mozilla.com> <jimb@red-bean.com>

// stackwalker_arm_unittest.cc: Unit tests for StackwalkerARM class.

#include <string.h>

#include <string>

#include <vector>

#include "breakpad_googletest_includes.h"

#include "common/test_assembler.h"

#include "common/using_std_string.h"

#include "google_breakpad/common/minidump_format.h"

#include "google_breakpad/processor/basic_source_line_resolver.h"

#include "google_breakpad/processor/call_stack.h"

#include "google_breakpad/processor/code_module.h"

#include "google_breakpad/processor/source_line_resolver_interface.h"

#include "google_breakpad/processor/stack_frame_cpu.h"

#include "processor/stackwalker_unittest_utils.h"

#include "processor/stackwalker_arm.h"

#include "processor/windows_frame_info.h"

using google_breakpad::BasicSourceLineResolver;

using google_breakpad::CallStack;

using google_breakpad::CodeModule;

using google_breakpad::StackFrameSymbolizer;

using google_breakpad::StackFrame;

using google_breakpad::StackFrameARM;

using google_breakpad::Stackwalker;

using google_breakpad::StackwalkerARM;

using google_breakpad::SystemInfo;

using google_breakpad::WindowsFrameInfo;

using google_breakpad::test_assembler::kLittleEndian;

using google_breakpad::test_assembler::Label;

using google_breakpad::test_assembler::Section;

using std::vector;

using testing::_;

using testing::AnyNumber;

using testing::DoAll;

using testing::Return;

using testing::SetArgumentPointee;

using testing::Test;

class StackwalkerARMFixture {

 public:

  StackwalkerARMFixture()

    : stack_section(kLittleEndian),

      // Give the two modules reasonable standard locations and names

      // for tests to play with.

      module1(0x40000000, 0x10000, "module1", "version1"),

      module2(0x50000000, 0x10000, "module2", "version2") {

    // Identify the system as a Linux system.

    system_info.os = "Linux";

    system_info.os_short = "linux";

    system_info.os_version = "Lugubrious Labrador";

    system_info.cpu = "arm";

    system_info.cpu_info = "";

    // Put distinctive values in the raw CPU context.

    BrandContext(&raw_context);

    // Create some modules with some stock debugging information.

    modules.Add(&module1);

    modules.Add(&module2);

    // By default, none of the modules have symbol info; call

    // SetModuleSymbols to override this.

    EXPECT_CALL(supplier, GetCStringSymbolData(_, _, _, _, _))

      .WillRepeatedly(Return(MockSymbolSupplier::NOT_FOUND));

    // Avoid GMOCK WARNING "Uninteresting mock function call - returning

    // directly" for FreeSymbolData().

    EXPECT_CALL(supplier, FreeSymbolData(_)).Times(AnyNumber());

    // Reset max_frames_scanned since it's static.

    Stackwalker::set_max_frames_scanned(1024);

  // Set the Breakpad symbol information that supplier should return for

  // MODULE to INFO.

  void SetModuleSymbols(MockCodeModule *module, const string &info) {

    size_t buffer_size;

    char *buffer = supplier.CopySymbolDataAndOwnTheCopy(info, &buffer_size);

    EXPECT_CALL(supplier, GetCStringSymbolData(module, &system_info, _, _, _))

      .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(SetArgumentPointee<3>(buffer),

                            SetArgumentPointee<4>(buffer_size),

                            Return(MockSymbolSupplier::FOUND)));

  // Populate stack_region with the contents of stack_section. Use

  // stack_section.start() as the region's starting address.

  void RegionFromSection() {

    string contents;

    ASSERT_TRUE(stack_section.GetContents(&contents));

    stack_region.Init(stack_section.start().Value(), contents);

  // Fill RAW_CONTEXT with pseudo-random data, for round-trip checking.

  void BrandContext(MDRawContextARM *raw_context) {

    uint8_t x = 173;

    for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(*raw_context); i++)

      reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(raw_context)[i] = (x += 17);

  SystemInfo system_info;

  MDRawContextARM raw_context;

  Section stack_section;

  MockMemoryRegion stack_region;

  MockCodeModule module1;

  MockCodeModule module2;

  MockCodeModules modules;

  MockSymbolSupplier supplier;

  BasicSourceLineResolver resolver;

  CallStack call_stack;

  const vector<StackFrame *> *frames;

};

class SanityCheck: public StackwalkerARMFixture, public Test { };

TEST_F(SanityCheck, NoResolver) {

  // Since we have no call frame information, and all unwinding

  // requires call frame information, the stack walk will end after

  // the first frame.

  StackFrameSymbolizer frame_symbolizer(NULL, NULL);

  StackwalkerARM walker(&system_info, &raw_context, -1, &stack_region, &modules,

                        &frame_symbolizer);

  // This should succeed even without a resolver or supplier.

  vector<const CodeModule*> modules_without_symbols;

  vector<const CodeModule*> modules_with_corrupt_symbols;

  ASSERT_TRUE(walker.Walk(&call_stack, &modules_without_symbols,

                          &modules_with_corrupt_symbols));

  ASSERT_EQ(0U, modules_without_symbols.size());

  ASSERT_EQ(0U, modules_with_corrupt_symbols.size());

  frames = call_stack.frames();

  ASSERT_EQ(1U, frames->size());

  StackFrameARM *frame = static_cast<StackFrameARM *>(frames->at(0));

  // Check that the values from the original raw context made it

  // through to the context in the stack frame.

  EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(&raw_context, &frame->context, sizeof(raw_context)));

class GetContextFrame: public StackwalkerARMFixture, public Test { };

TEST_F(GetContextFrame, Simple) {

  // Since we have no call frame information, and all unwinding

  // requires call frame information, the stack walk will end after

  // the first frame.

  StackFrameSymbolizer frame_symbolizer(&supplier, &resolver);

  StackwalkerARM walker(&system_info, &raw_context, -1, &stack_region, &modules,

                        &frame_symbolizer);

  vector<const CodeModule*> modules_without_symbols;

  vector<const CodeModule*> modules_with_corrupt_symbols;

  ASSERT_TRUE(walker.Walk(&call_stack, &modules_without_symbols,

                          &modules_with_corrupt_symbols));

  ASSERT_EQ(0U, modules_without_symbols.size());

  ASSERT_EQ(0U, modules_with_corrupt_symbols.size());

  frames = call_stack.frames();

  ASSERT_EQ(1U, frames->size());

  StackFrameARM *frame = static_cast<StackFrameARM *>(frames->at(0));

  // Check that the values from the original raw context made it

  // through to the context in the stack frame.

  EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(&raw_context, &frame->context, sizeof(raw_context)));

// The stackwalker should be able to produce the context frame even

// without stack memory present.

TEST_F(GetContextFrame, NoStackMemory) {

  StackFrameSymbolizer frame_symbolizer(&supplier, &resolver);

  StackwalkerARM walker(&system_info, &raw_context, -1, NULL, &modules,

                        &frame_symbolizer);

  vector<const CodeModule*> modules_without_symbols;

  vector<const CodeModule*> modules_with_corrupt_symbols;

  ASSERT_TRUE(walker.Walk(&call_stack, &modules_without_symbols,

                          &modules_with_corrupt_symbols));

  ASSERT_EQ(0U, modules_without_symbols.size());

  ASSERT_EQ(0U, modules_with_corrupt_symbols.size());

  frames = call_stack.frames();

  ASSERT_EQ(1U, frames->size());

  StackFrameARM *frame = static_cast<StackFrameARM *>(frames->at(0));

  // Check that the values from the original raw context made it

  // through to the context in the stack frame.

  EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(&raw_context, &frame->context, sizeof(raw_context)));

class GetCallerFrame: public StackwalkerARMFixture, public Test { };

TEST_F(GetCallerFrame, ScanWithoutSymbols) {

  // When the stack walker resorts to scanning the stack,

  // only addresses located within loaded modules are

  // considered valid return addresses.

  // Force scanning through three frames to ensure that the

  // stack pointer is set properly in scan-recovered frames.

  stack_section.start() = 0x80000000;

  uint32_t return_address1 = 0x50000100;

  uint32_t return_address2 = 0x50000900;

  Label frame1_sp, frame2_sp;

  stack_section

    // frame 0

    .Append(16, 0)                      // space

    .D32(0x40090000)                    // junk that's not

    .D32(0x60000000)                    // a return address

    .D32(return_address1)               // actual return address

    // frame 1

    .Mark(&frame1_sp)

    .Append(16, 0)                      // space

    .D32(0xF0000000)                    // more junk

    .D32(0x0000000D)

    .D32(return_address2)               // actual return address

    // frame 2

    .Mark(&frame2_sp)

    .Append(32, 0);                     // end of stack

  RegionFromSection();

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_PC] = 0x40005510;

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_SP] = stack_section.start().Value();

  StackFrameSymbolizer frame_symbolizer(&supplier, &resolver);

  StackwalkerARM walker(&system_info, &raw_context, -1, &stack_region, &modules,

                        &frame_symbolizer);

  vector<const CodeModule*> modules_without_symbols;

  vector<const CodeModule*> modules_with_corrupt_symbols;

  ASSERT_TRUE(walker.Walk(&call_stack, &modules_without_symbols,

                          &modules_with_corrupt_symbols));

  ASSERT_EQ(2U, modules_without_symbols.size());

  ASSERT_EQ("module1", modules_without_symbols[0]->debug_file());

  ASSERT_EQ("module2", modules_without_symbols[1]->debug_file());

  ASSERT_EQ(0U, modules_with_corrupt_symbols.size());

  frames = call_stack.frames();

  ASSERT_EQ(3U, frames->size());

  StackFrameARM *frame0 = static_cast<StackFrameARM *>(frames->at(0));

  EXPECT_EQ(StackFrame::FRAME_TRUST_CONTEXT, frame0->trust);

  ASSERT_EQ(StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_ALL, frame0->context_validity);

  EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(&raw_context, &frame0->context, sizeof(raw_context)));

  StackFrameARM *frame1 = static_cast<StackFrameARM *>(frames->at(1));

  EXPECT_EQ(StackFrame::FRAME_TRUST_SCAN, frame1->trust);

  ASSERT_EQ((StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_PC |

             StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_SP),

            frame1->context_validity);

  EXPECT_EQ(return_address1, frame1->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_PC]);

  EXPECT_EQ(frame1_sp.Value(), frame1->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_SP]);

  StackFrameARM *frame2 = static_cast<StackFrameARM *>(frames->at(2));

  EXPECT_EQ(StackFrame::FRAME_TRUST_SCAN, frame2->trust);

  ASSERT_EQ((StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_PC |

             StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_SP),

            frame2->context_validity);

  EXPECT_EQ(return_address2, frame2->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_PC]);

  EXPECT_EQ(frame2_sp.Value(), frame2->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_SP]);

TEST_F(GetCallerFrame, ScanWithFunctionSymbols) {

  // During stack scanning, if a potential return address

  // is located within a loaded module that has symbols,

  // it is only considered a valid return address if it

  // lies within a function's bounds.

  stack_section.start() = 0x80000000;

  uint32_t return_address = 0x50000200;

  Label frame1_sp;

  stack_section

    // frame 0

    .Append(16, 0)                      // space

    .D32(0x40090000)                    // junk that's not

    .D32(0x60000000)                    // a return address

    .D32(0x40001000)                    // a couple of plausible addresses

    .D32(0x5000F000)                    // that are not within functions

    .D32(return_address)                // actual return address

    // frame 1

    .Mark(&frame1_sp)

    .Append(32, 0);                     // end of stack

  RegionFromSection();

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_PC] = 0x40000200;

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_SP] = stack_section.start().Value();

  SetModuleSymbols(&module1,

                   // The youngest frame's function.

                   "FUNC 100 400 10 monotreme\n");

  SetModuleSymbols(&module2,

                   // The calling frame's function.

                   "FUNC 100 400 10 marsupial\n");

  StackFrameSymbolizer frame_symbolizer(&supplier, &resolver);

  StackwalkerARM walker(&system_info, &raw_context, -1, &stack_region, &modules,

                        &frame_symbolizer);

  vector<const CodeModule*> modules_without_symbols;

  vector<const CodeModule*> modules_with_corrupt_symbols;

  ASSERT_TRUE(walker.Walk(&call_stack, &modules_without_symbols,

                          &modules_with_corrupt_symbols));

  ASSERT_EQ(0U, modules_without_symbols.size());

  ASSERT_EQ(0U, modules_with_corrupt_symbols.size());

  frames = call_stack.frames();

  ASSERT_EQ(2U, frames->size());

  StackFrameARM *frame0 = static_cast<StackFrameARM *>(frames->at(0));

  EXPECT_EQ(StackFrame::FRAME_TRUST_CONTEXT, frame0->trust);

  ASSERT_EQ(StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_ALL, frame0->context_validity);

  EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(&raw_context, &frame0->context, sizeof(raw_context)));

  EXPECT_EQ("monotreme", frame0->function_name);

  EXPECT_EQ(0x40000100U, frame0->function_base);

  StackFrameARM *frame1 = static_cast<StackFrameARM *>(frames->at(1));

  EXPECT_EQ(StackFrame::FRAME_TRUST_SCAN, frame1->trust);

  ASSERT_EQ((StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_PC |

             StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_SP),

            frame1->context_validity);

  EXPECT_EQ(return_address, frame1->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_PC]);

  EXPECT_EQ(frame1_sp.Value(), frame1->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_SP]);

  EXPECT_EQ("marsupial", frame1->function_name);

  EXPECT_EQ(0x50000100U, frame1->function_base);

TEST_F(GetCallerFrame, ScanFirstFrame) {

  // If the stackwalker resorts to stack scanning, it will scan much

  // farther to find the caller of the context frame.

  stack_section.start() = 0x80000000;

  uint32_t return_address1 = 0x50000100;

  uint32_t return_address2 = 0x50000900;

  Label frame1_sp, frame2_sp;

  stack_section

    // frame 0

    .Append(32, 0)                      // space

    .D32(0x40090000)                    // junk that's not

    .D32(0x60000000)                    // a return address

    .Append(96, 0)                      // more space

    .D32(return_address1)               // actual return address

    // frame 1

    .Mark(&frame1_sp)

    .Append(32, 0)                      // space

    .D32(0xF0000000)                    // more junk

    .D32(0x0000000D)

    .Append(136, 0)                     // more space

    .D32(return_address2)               // actual return address

                                        // (won't be found)

    // frame 2

    .Mark(&frame2_sp)

    .Append(32, 0);                     // end of stack

  RegionFromSection();

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_PC] = 0x40005510;

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_SP] = stack_section.start().Value();

  StackFrameSymbolizer frame_symbolizer(&supplier, &resolver);

  StackwalkerARM walker(&system_info, &raw_context, -1, &stack_region, &modules,

                        &frame_symbolizer);

  vector<const CodeModule*> modules_without_symbols;

  vector<const CodeModule*> modules_with_corrupt_symbols;

  ASSERT_TRUE(walker.Walk(&call_stack, &modules_without_symbols,

                          &modules_with_corrupt_symbols));

  ASSERT_EQ(2U, modules_without_symbols.size());

  ASSERT_EQ("module1", modules_without_symbols[0]->debug_file());

  ASSERT_EQ("module2", modules_without_symbols[1]->debug_file());

  ASSERT_EQ(0U, modules_with_corrupt_symbols.size());

  frames = call_stack.frames();

  ASSERT_EQ(2U, frames->size());

  StackFrameARM *frame0 = static_cast<StackFrameARM *>(frames->at(0));

  EXPECT_EQ(StackFrame::FRAME_TRUST_CONTEXT, frame0->trust);

  ASSERT_EQ(StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_ALL, frame0->context_validity);

  EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(&raw_context, &frame0->context, sizeof(raw_context)));

  StackFrameARM *frame1 = static_cast<StackFrameARM *>(frames->at(1));

  EXPECT_EQ(StackFrame::FRAME_TRUST_SCAN, frame1->trust);

  ASSERT_EQ((StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_PC |

             StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_SP),

            frame1->context_validity);

  EXPECT_EQ(return_address1, frame1->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_PC]);

  EXPECT_EQ(frame1_sp.Value(), frame1->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_SP]);

// Test that set_max_frames_scanned prevents using stack scanning

// to find caller frames.

TEST_F(GetCallerFrame, ScanningNotAllowed) {

  // When the stack walker resorts to scanning the stack,

  // only addresses located within loaded modules are

  // considered valid return addresses.

  stack_section.start() = 0x80000000;

  uint32_t return_address1 = 0x50000100;

  uint32_t return_address2 = 0x50000900;

  Label frame1_sp, frame2_sp;

  stack_section

    // frame 0

    .Append(16, 0)                      // space

    .D32(0x40090000)                    // junk that's not

    .D32(0x60000000)                    // a return address

    .D32(return_address1)               // actual return address

    // frame 1

    .Mark(&frame1_sp)

    .Append(16, 0)                      // space

    .D32(0xF0000000)                    // more junk

    .D32(0x0000000D)

    .D32(return_address2)               // actual return address

    // frame 2

    .Mark(&frame2_sp)

    .Append(32, 0);                     // end of stack

  RegionFromSection();

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_PC] = 0x40005510;

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_SP] = stack_section.start().Value();

  StackFrameSymbolizer frame_symbolizer(&supplier, &resolver);

  StackwalkerARM walker(&system_info, &raw_context, -1, &stack_region, &modules,

                        &frame_symbolizer);

  Stackwalker::set_max_frames_scanned(0);

  vector<const CodeModule*> modules_without_symbols;

  vector<const CodeModule*> modules_with_corrupt_symbols;

  ASSERT_TRUE(walker.Walk(&call_stack, &modules_without_symbols,

                          &modules_with_corrupt_symbols));

  ASSERT_EQ(1U, modules_without_symbols.size());

  ASSERT_EQ("module1", modules_without_symbols[0]->debug_file());

  ASSERT_EQ(0U, modules_with_corrupt_symbols.size());

  frames = call_stack.frames();

  ASSERT_EQ(1U, frames->size());

  StackFrameARM *frame0 = static_cast<StackFrameARM *>(frames->at(0));

  EXPECT_EQ(StackFrame::FRAME_TRUST_CONTEXT, frame0->trust);

  ASSERT_EQ(StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_ALL, frame0->context_validity);

  EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(&raw_context, &frame0->context, sizeof(raw_context)));

struct CFIFixture: public StackwalkerARMFixture {

  CFIFixture() {

    // Provide a bunch of STACK CFI records; we'll walk to the caller

    // from every point in this series, expecting to find the same set

    // of register values.

    SetModuleSymbols(&module1,

                     // The youngest frame's function.

                     "FUNC 4000 1000 10 enchiridion\n"

                     // Initially, nothing has been pushed on the stack,

                     // and the return address is still in the link register.

                     "STACK CFI INIT 4000 100 .cfa: sp .ra: lr\n"

                     // Push r4, the frame pointer, and the link register.

                     "STACK CFI 4001 .cfa: sp 12 + r4: .cfa 12 - ^"

                     " r11: .cfa 8 - ^ .ra: .cfa 4 - ^\n"

                     // Save r4..r7 in r0..r3: verify that we populate

                     // the youngest frame with all the values we have.

                     "STACK CFI 4002 r4: r0 r5: r1 r6: r2 r7: r3\n"

                     // Restore r4..r7. Save the non-callee-saves register r1.

                     "STACK CFI 4003 .cfa: sp 16 + r1: .cfa 16 - ^"

                     " r4: r4 r5: r5 r6: r6 r7: r7\n"

                     // Move the .cfa back four bytes, to point at the return

                     // address, and restore the sp explicitly.

                     "STACK CFI 4005 .cfa: sp 12 + r1: .cfa 12 - ^"

                     " r11: .cfa 4 - ^ .ra: .cfa ^ sp: .cfa 4 +\n"

                     // Recover the PC explicitly from a new stack slot;

                     // provide garbage for the .ra.

                     "STACK CFI 4006 .cfa: sp 16 + pc: .cfa 16 - ^\n"

                     // The calling function.

                     "FUNC 5000 1000 10 epictetus\n"

                     // Mark it as end of stack.

                     "STACK CFI INIT 5000 1000 .cfa: 0 .ra: 0\n"

                     // A function whose CFI makes the stack pointer

                     // go backwards.

                     "FUNC 6000 1000 20 palinal\n"

                     "STACK CFI INIT 6000 1000 .cfa: sp 4 - .ra: lr\n"

                     // A function with CFI expressions that can't be

                     // evaluated.

                     "FUNC 7000 1000 20 rhetorical\n"

                     "STACK CFI INIT 7000 1000 .cfa: moot .ra: ambiguous\n");

    // Provide some distinctive values for the caller's registers.

    expected.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_PC] = 0x40005510;

    expected.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_SP] = 0x80000000;

    expected.iregs[4] = 0xb5d55e68;

    expected.iregs[5] = 0xebd134f3;

    expected.iregs[6] = 0xa31e74bc;

    expected.iregs[7] = 0x2dcb16b3;

    expected.iregs[8] = 0x2ada2137;

    expected.iregs[9] = 0xbbbb557d;

    expected.iregs[10] = 0x48bf8ca7;

    expected.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_FP] = 0x8112e110;

    // Expect CFI to recover all callee-saves registers. Since CFI is the

    // only stack frame construction technique we have, aside from the

    // context frame itself, there's no way for us to have a set of valid

    // registers smaller than this.

    expected_validity = (StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_PC |

                         StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_SP |

                         StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_R4 |

                         StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_R5 |

                         StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_R6 |

                         StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_R7 |

                         StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_R8 |

                         StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_R9 |

                         StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_R10 |

                         StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_FP);

    // By default, context frames provide all registers, as normal.

    context_frame_validity = StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_ALL;

    // By default, registers are unchanged.

    raw_context = expected;

  // Walk the stack, using stack_section as the contents of the stack

  // and raw_context as the current register values. (Set the stack

  // pointer to the stack's starting address.) Expect two stack

  // frames; in the older frame, expect the callee-saves registers to

  // have values matching those in 'expected'.

  void CheckWalk() {

    RegionFromSection();

    raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_SP] = stack_section.start().Value();

    StackFrameSymbolizer frame_symbolizer(&supplier, &resolver);

    StackwalkerARM walker(&system_info, &raw_context, -1, &stack_region,

                          &modules, &frame_symbolizer);

    walker.SetContextFrameValidity(context_frame_validity);

    vector<const CodeModule*> modules_without_symbols;

    vector<const CodeModule*> modules_with_corrupt_symbols;

    ASSERT_TRUE(walker.Walk(&call_stack, &modules_without_symbols,

                            &modules_with_corrupt_symbols));

    ASSERT_EQ(0U, modules_without_symbols.size());

    ASSERT_EQ(0U, modules_with_corrupt_symbols.size());

    frames = call_stack.frames();

    ASSERT_EQ(2U, frames->size());

    StackFrameARM *frame0 = static_cast<StackFrameARM *>(frames->at(0));

    EXPECT_EQ(StackFrame::FRAME_TRUST_CONTEXT, frame0->trust);

    ASSERT_EQ(context_frame_validity, frame0->context_validity);

    EXPECT_EQ("enchiridion", frame0->function_name);

    EXPECT_EQ(0x40004000U, frame0->function_base);

    StackFrameARM *frame1 = static_cast<StackFrameARM *>(frames->at(1));

    EXPECT_EQ(StackFrame::FRAME_TRUST_CFI, frame1->trust);

    ASSERT_EQ(expected_validity, frame1->context_validity);

    if (expected_validity & StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_R1)

      EXPECT_EQ(expected.iregs[1], frame1->context.iregs[1]);

    if (expected_validity & StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_R4)

      EXPECT_EQ(expected.iregs[4], frame1->context.iregs[4]);

    if (expected_validity & StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_R5)

      EXPECT_EQ(expected.iregs[5], frame1->context.iregs[5]);

    if (expected_validity & StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_R6)

      EXPECT_EQ(expected.iregs[6], frame1->context.iregs[6]);

    if (expected_validity & StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_R7)

      EXPECT_EQ(expected.iregs[7], frame1->context.iregs[7]);

    if (expected_validity & StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_R8)

      EXPECT_EQ(expected.iregs[8], frame1->context.iregs[8]);

    if (expected_validity & StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_R9)

      EXPECT_EQ(expected.iregs[9], frame1->context.iregs[9]);

    if (expected_validity & StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_R10)

      EXPECT_EQ(expected.iregs[10], frame1->context.iregs[10]);

    if (expected_validity & StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_FP)

      EXPECT_EQ(expected.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_FP],

                frame1->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_FP]);

    // We would never have gotten a frame in the first place if the SP

    // and PC weren't valid or ->instruction weren't set.

    EXPECT_EQ(expected.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_SP],

              frame1->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_SP]);

    EXPECT_EQ(expected.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_PC],

              frame1->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_PC]);

    EXPECT_EQ(expected.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_PC],

              frame1->instruction + 2);

    EXPECT_EQ("epictetus", frame1->function_name);

  // The values we expect to find for the caller's registers.

  MDRawContextARM expected;

  // The validity mask for expected.

  int expected_validity;

  // The validity mask to impose on the context frame.

  int context_frame_validity;

};

class CFI: public CFIFixture, public Test { };

TEST_F(CFI, At4000) {

  stack_section.start() = expected.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_SP];

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_PC] = 0x40004000;

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_LR] = 0x40005510;

  CheckWalk();

TEST_F(CFI, At4001) {

  Label frame1_sp = expected.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_SP];

  stack_section

    .D32(0xb5d55e68)            // saved r4

    .D32(0x8112e110)            // saved fp

    .D32(0x40005510)            // return address

    .Mark(&frame1_sp);          // This effectively sets stack_section.start().

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_PC] = 0x40004001;

  raw_context.iregs[4] = 0x635adc9f;                     // distinct callee r4

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_FP] = 0xbe145fc4; // distinct callee fp

  CheckWalk();

// As above, but unwind from a context that has only the PC and SP.

TEST_F(CFI, At4001LimitedValidity) {

  context_frame_validity =

    StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_PC | StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_SP;

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_PC] = 0x40004001;

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_FP] = 0xbe145fc4; // distinct callee fp

  Label frame1_sp = expected.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_SP];

  stack_section

    .D32(0xb5d55e68)            // saved r4

    .D32(0x8112e110)            // saved fp

    .D32(0x40005510)            // return address

    .Mark(&frame1_sp);          // This effectively sets stack_section.start().

  expected_validity = (StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_PC

                       | StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_SP

                       | StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_FP

                       | StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_R4);

  CheckWalk();

TEST_F(CFI, At4002) {

  Label frame1_sp = expected.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_SP];

  stack_section

    .D32(0xfb81ff3d)            // no longer saved r4

    .D32(0x8112e110)            // saved fp

    .D32(0x40005510)            // return address

    .Mark(&frame1_sp);          // This effectively sets stack_section.start().

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_PC] = 0x40004002;

  raw_context.iregs[0] = 0xb5d55e68;  // saved r4

  raw_context.iregs[1] = 0xebd134f3;  // saved r5

  raw_context.iregs[2] = 0xa31e74bc;  // saved r6

  raw_context.iregs[3] = 0x2dcb16b3;  // saved r7

  raw_context.iregs[4] = 0xfdd35466;  // distinct callee r4

  raw_context.iregs[5] = 0xf18c946c;  // distinct callee r5

  raw_context.iregs[6] = 0xac2079e8;  // distinct callee r6

  raw_context.iregs[7] = 0xa449829f;  // distinct callee r7

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_FP] = 0xbe145fc4; // distinct callee fp

  CheckWalk();

TEST_F(CFI, At4003) {

  Label frame1_sp = expected.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_SP];

  stack_section

    .D32(0x48c8dd5a)            // saved r1 (even though it's not callee-saves)

    .D32(0xcb78040e)            // no longer saved r4

    .D32(0x8112e110)            // saved fp

    .D32(0x40005510)            // return address

    .Mark(&frame1_sp);          // This effectively sets stack_section.start().

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_PC] = 0x40004003;

  raw_context.iregs[1] = 0xfb756319;                     // distinct callee r1

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_FP] = 0x0a2857ea; // distinct callee fp

  expected.iregs[1] = 0x48c8dd5a;    // caller's r1

  expected_validity |= StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_R1;

  CheckWalk();

// We have no new rule at module offset 0x4004, so the results here should

// be the same as those at module offset 0x4003.

TEST_F(CFI, At4004) {

  Label frame1_sp = expected.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_SP];

  stack_section

    .D32(0x48c8dd5a)            // saved r1 (even though it's not callee-saves)

    .D32(0xcb78040e)            // no longer saved r4

    .D32(0x8112e110)            // saved fp

    .D32(0x40005510)            // return address

    .Mark(&frame1_sp);          // This effectively sets stack_section.start().

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_PC] = 0x40004004;

  raw_context.iregs[1] = 0xfb756319; // distinct callee r1

  expected.iregs[1] = 0x48c8dd5a; // caller's r1

  expected_validity |= StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_R1;

  CheckWalk();

// Here we move the .cfa, but provide an explicit rule to recover the SP,

// so again there should be no change in the registers recovered.

TEST_F(CFI, At4005) {

  Label frame1_sp = expected.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_SP];

  stack_section

    .D32(0x48c8dd5a)            // saved r1 (even though it's not callee-saves)

    .D32(0xf013f841)            // no longer saved r4

    .D32(0x8112e110)            // saved fp

    .D32(0x40005510)            // return address

    .Mark(&frame1_sp);          // This effectively sets stack_section.start().

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_PC] = 0x40004005;

  raw_context.iregs[1] = 0xfb756319; // distinct callee r1

  expected.iregs[1] = 0x48c8dd5a; // caller's r1

  expected_validity |= StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_R1;

  CheckWalk();

// Here we provide an explicit rule for the PC, and have the saved .ra be

// bogus.

TEST_F(CFI, At4006) {

  Label frame1_sp = expected.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_SP];

  stack_section

    .D32(0x40005510)            // saved pc

    .D32(0x48c8dd5a)            // saved r1 (even though it's not callee-saves)

    .D32(0xf013f841)            // no longer saved r4

    .D32(0x8112e110)            // saved fp

    .D32(0xf8d15783)            // .ra rule recovers this, which is garbage

    .Mark(&frame1_sp);          // This effectively sets stack_section.start().

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_PC] = 0x40004006;

  raw_context.iregs[1] = 0xfb756319; // callee's r1, different from caller's

  expected.iregs[1] = 0x48c8dd5a; // caller's r1

  expected_validity |= StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_R1;

  CheckWalk();

// Check that we reject rules that would cause the stack pointer to

// move in the wrong direction.

TEST_F(CFI, RejectBackwards) {

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_PC] = 0x40006000;

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_SP] = 0x80000000;

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_LR] = 0x40005510;

  StackFrameSymbolizer frame_symbolizer(&supplier, &resolver);

  StackwalkerARM walker(&system_info, &raw_context, -1, &stack_region, &modules,

                        &frame_symbolizer);

  vector<const CodeModule*> modules_without_symbols;

  vector<const CodeModule*> modules_with_corrupt_symbols;

  ASSERT_TRUE(walker.Walk(&call_stack, &modules_without_symbols,

                          &modules_with_corrupt_symbols));

  ASSERT_EQ(0U, modules_without_symbols.size());

  ASSERT_EQ(0U, modules_with_corrupt_symbols.size());

  frames = call_stack.frames();

  ASSERT_EQ(1U, frames->size());

// Check that we reject rules whose expressions' evaluation fails.

TEST_F(CFI, RejectBadExpressions) {

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_PC] = 0x40007000;

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_SP] = 0x80000000;

  StackFrameSymbolizer frame_symbolizer(&supplier, &resolver);

  StackwalkerARM walker(&system_info, &raw_context, -1, &stack_region, &modules,

                        &frame_symbolizer);

  vector<const CodeModule*> modules_without_symbols;

  vector<const CodeModule*> modules_with_corrupt_symbols;

  ASSERT_TRUE(walker.Walk(&call_stack, &modules_without_symbols,

                          &modules_with_corrupt_symbols));

  ASSERT_EQ(0U, modules_without_symbols.size());

  ASSERT_EQ(0U, modules_with_corrupt_symbols.size());

  frames = call_stack.frames();

  ASSERT_EQ(1U, frames->size());

class StackwalkerARMFixtureIOS : public StackwalkerARMFixture {

 public:

  StackwalkerARMFixtureIOS() {

    // iOS_test is used instead of iOS because the stackwalker has a check to

    // avoid using CFI for iOS dumps. This is a workaround for bad CFI being

    // produced by dump_syms for iOS.

    // https://bugs.chromium.org/p/google-breakpad/issues/detail?id=764

    system_info.os = "iOS_test";

    system_info.os_short = "ios_test";

};

class GetFramesByFramePointer: public StackwalkerARMFixtureIOS, public Test { };

TEST_F(GetFramesByFramePointer, OnlyFramePointer) {

  stack_section.start() = 0x80000000;

  uint32_t return_address1 = 0x50000100;

  uint32_t return_address2 = 0x50000900;

  Label frame1_sp, frame2_sp;

  Label frame1_fp, frame2_fp;

  stack_section

    // frame 0

    .Append(32, 0)           // Whatever values on the stack.

    .D32(0x0000000D)         // junk that's not

    .D32(0xF0000000)         // a return address.

    .Mark(&frame1_fp)        // Next fp will point to the next value.

    .D32(frame2_fp)          // Save current frame pointer.

    .D32(return_address2)    // Save current link register.

    .Mark(&frame1_sp)

    // frame 1

    .Append(32, 0)           // Whatever values on the stack.

    .D32(0x0000000D)         // junk that's not

    .D32(0xF0000000)         // a return address.

    .Mark(&frame2_fp)

    .D32(0)

    .D32(0)

    .Mark(&frame2_sp)

    // frame 2

    .Append(32, 0)           // Whatever values on the stack.

    .D32(0x0000000D)         // junk that's not

    .D32(0xF0000000);        // a return address.

  RegionFromSection();

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_PC] = 0x40005510;

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_LR] = return_address1;

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_IOS_FP] = frame1_fp.Value();

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_SP] = stack_section.start().Value();

  StackFrameSymbolizer frame_symbolizer(&supplier, &resolver);

  StackwalkerARM walker(&system_info, &raw_context, MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_IOS_FP,

                        &stack_region, &modules, &frame_symbolizer);

  vector<const CodeModule*> modules_without_symbols;

  vector<const CodeModule*> modules_with_corrupt_symbols;

  ASSERT_TRUE(walker.Walk(&call_stack, &modules_without_symbols,

                          &modules_with_corrupt_symbols));

  ASSERT_EQ(2U, modules_without_symbols.size());

  ASSERT_EQ("module1", modules_without_symbols[0]->debug_file());

  ASSERT_EQ("module2", modules_without_symbols[1]->debug_file());

  ASSERT_EQ(0U, modules_with_corrupt_symbols.size());

  frames = call_stack.frames();

  ASSERT_EQ(3U, frames->size());

  StackFrameARM *frame0 = static_cast<StackFrameARM *>(frames->at(0));

  EXPECT_EQ(StackFrame::FRAME_TRUST_CONTEXT, frame0->trust);

  ASSERT_EQ(StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_ALL, frame0->context_validity);

  EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(&raw_context, &frame0->context, sizeof(raw_context)));

  StackFrameARM *frame1 = static_cast<StackFrameARM *>(frames->at(1));

  EXPECT_EQ(StackFrame::FRAME_TRUST_FP, frame1->trust);

  ASSERT_EQ((StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_PC |

             StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_LR |

             StackFrameARM::RegisterValidFlag(MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_IOS_FP) |

             StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_SP),

            frame1->context_validity);

  EXPECT_EQ(return_address1, frame1->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_PC]);

  EXPECT_EQ(return_address2, frame1->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_LR]);

  EXPECT_EQ(frame1_sp.Value(), frame1->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_SP]);

  EXPECT_EQ(frame2_fp.Value(),

            frame1->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_IOS_FP]);

  StackFrameARM *frame2 = static_cast<StackFrameARM *>(frames->at(2));

  EXPECT_EQ(StackFrame::FRAME_TRUST_FP, frame2->trust);

  ASSERT_EQ((StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_PC |

             StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_LR |

             StackFrameARM::RegisterValidFlag(MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_IOS_FP) |

             StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_SP),

            frame2->context_validity);

  EXPECT_EQ(return_address2, frame2->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_PC]);

  EXPECT_EQ(0U, frame2->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_LR]);

  EXPECT_EQ(frame2_sp.Value(), frame2->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_SP]);

  EXPECT_EQ(0U, frame2->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_IOS_FP]);

TEST_F(GetFramesByFramePointer, FramePointerAndCFI) {

  // Provide the standatd STACK CFI records that is obtained when exmining an

  // executable produced by XCode.

  SetModuleSymbols(&module1,

                     // Adding a function in CFI.

                     "FUNC 4000 1000 10 enchiridion\n"

                     "STACK CFI INIT 4000 100 .cfa: sp 0 + .ra: lr\n"

                     "STACK CFI 4001 .cfa: sp 8 + .ra: .cfa -4 + ^"

                     " r7: .cfa -8 + ^\n"

                     "STACK CFI 4002 .cfa: r7 8 +\n"

);

  stack_section.start() = 0x80000000;

  uint32_t return_address1 = 0x40004010;

  uint32_t return_address2 = 0x50000900;

  Label frame1_sp, frame2_sp;

  Label frame1_fp, frame2_fp;

  stack_section

    // frame 0

    .Append(32, 0)           // Whatever values on the stack.

    .D32(0x0000000D)         // junk that's not

    .D32(0xF0000000)         // a return address.

    .Mark(&frame1_fp)        // Next fp will point to the next value.

    .D32(frame2_fp)          // Save current frame pointer.

    .D32(return_address2)    // Save current link register.

    .Mark(&frame1_sp)

    // frame 1

    .Append(32, 0)           // Whatever values on the stack.

    .D32(0x0000000D)         // junk that's not

    .D32(0xF0000000)         // a return address.

    .Mark(&frame2_fp)

    .D32(0)

    .D32(0)

    .Mark(&frame2_sp)

    // frame 2

    .Append(32, 0)           // Whatever values on the stack.

    .D32(0x0000000D)         // junk that's not

    .D32(0xF0000000);        // a return address.

  RegionFromSection();

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_PC] = 0x50000400;

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_LR] = return_address1;

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_IOS_FP] = frame1_fp.Value();

  raw_context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_SP] = stack_section.start().Value();

  StackFrameSymbolizer frame_symbolizer(&supplier, &resolver);

  StackwalkerARM walker(&system_info, &raw_context, MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_IOS_FP,

                        &stack_region, &modules, &frame_symbolizer);

  vector<const CodeModule*> modules_without_symbols;

  vector<const CodeModule*> modules_with_corrupt_symbols;

  ASSERT_TRUE(walker.Walk(&call_stack, &modules_without_symbols,

                          &modules_with_corrupt_symbols));

  ASSERT_EQ(1U, modules_without_symbols.size());

  ASSERT_EQ("module2", modules_without_symbols[0]->debug_file());

  ASSERT_EQ(0U, modules_with_corrupt_symbols.size());

  frames = call_stack.frames();

  ASSERT_EQ(3U, frames->size());

  StackFrameARM *frame0 = static_cast<StackFrameARM *>(frames->at(0));

  EXPECT_EQ(StackFrame::FRAME_TRUST_CONTEXT, frame0->trust);

  ASSERT_EQ(StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_ALL, frame0->context_validity);

  EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(&raw_context, &frame0->context, sizeof(raw_context)));

  StackFrameARM *frame1 = static_cast<StackFrameARM *>(frames->at(1));

  EXPECT_EQ(StackFrame::FRAME_TRUST_FP, frame1->trust);

  ASSERT_EQ((StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_PC |

             StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_LR |

             StackFrameARM::RegisterValidFlag(MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_IOS_FP) |

             StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_SP),

            frame1->context_validity);

  EXPECT_EQ(return_address1, frame1->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_PC]);

  EXPECT_EQ(return_address2, frame1->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_LR]);

  EXPECT_EQ(frame1_sp.Value(), frame1->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_SP]);

  EXPECT_EQ(frame2_fp.Value(),

            frame1->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_IOS_FP]);

  EXPECT_EQ("enchiridion", frame1->function_name);

  EXPECT_EQ(0x40004000U, frame1->function_base);

  StackFrameARM *frame2 = static_cast<StackFrameARM *>(frames->at(2));

  EXPECT_EQ(StackFrame::FRAME_TRUST_CFI, frame2->trust);

  ASSERT_EQ((StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_PC |

             StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_LR |

             StackFrameARM::RegisterValidFlag(MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_IOS_FP) |

             StackFrameARM::CONTEXT_VALID_SP),

            frame2->context_validity);

  EXPECT_EQ(return_address2, frame2->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_PC]);

  EXPECT_EQ(0U, frame2->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_LR]);

  EXPECT_EQ(frame2_sp.Value(), frame2->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_SP]);

  EXPECT_EQ(0U, frame2->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM_REG_IOS_FP]);

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