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# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
# for complete details.
"""
.. testsetup::
from packaging.version import parse, Version
"""
import collections
import itertools
import re
from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, SupportsInt, Tuple, Union
from ._structures import Infinity, InfinityType, NegativeInfinity, NegativeInfinityType
__all__ = ["VERSION_PATTERN", "parse", "Version", "InvalidVersion"]
InfiniteTypes = Union[InfinityType, NegativeInfinityType]
PrePostDevType = Union[InfiniteTypes, Tuple[str, int]]
SubLocalType = Union[InfiniteTypes, int, str]
LocalType = Union[
NegativeInfinityType,
Tuple[
Union[
SubLocalType,
Tuple[SubLocalType, str],
Tuple[NegativeInfinityType, SubLocalType],
],
...,
],
]
CmpKey = Tuple[
int, Tuple[int, ...], PrePostDevType, PrePostDevType, PrePostDevType, LocalType
]
VersionComparisonMethod = Callable[[CmpKey, CmpKey], bool]
_Version = collections.namedtuple(
"_Version", ["epoch", "release", "dev", "pre", "post", "local"]
)
def parse(version: str) -> "Version":
"""Parse the given version string.
>>> parse('1.0.dev1')
<Version('1.0.dev1')>
:param version: The version string to parse.
:raises InvalidVersion: When the version string is not a valid version.
"""
return Version(version)
class InvalidVersion(ValueError):
"""Raised when a version string is not a valid version.
>>> Version("invalid")
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
packaging.version.InvalidVersion: Invalid version: 'invalid'
"""
class _BaseVersion:
_key: Tuple[Any, ...]
def __hash__(self) -> int:
return hash(self._key)
# Please keep the duplicated `isinstance` check
# in the six comparisons hereunder
# unless you find a way to avoid adding overhead function calls.
def __lt__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool:
if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
return NotImplemented
return self._key < other._key
def __le__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool:
if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
return NotImplemented
return self._key <= other._key
def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
return NotImplemented
return self._key == other._key
def __ge__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool:
if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
return NotImplemented
return self._key >= other._key
def __gt__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool:
if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
return NotImplemented
return self._key > other._key
def __ne__(self, other: object) -> bool:
if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
return NotImplemented
return self._key != other._key
# Deliberately not anchored to the start and end of the string, to make it
# easier for 3rd party code to reuse
_VERSION_PATTERN = r"""
v?
(?:
(?:(?P<epoch>[0-9]+)!)? # epoch
(?P<release>[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*) # release segment
(?P<pre> # pre-release
[-_\.]?
(?P<pre_l>(a|b|c|rc|alpha|beta|pre|preview))
[-_\.]?
(?P<pre_n>[0-9]+)?
)?
(?P<post> # post release
(?:-(?P<post_n1>[0-9]+))
|
(?:
[-_\.]?
(?P<post_l>post|rev|r)
[-_\.]?
(?P<post_n2>[0-9]+)?
)
)?
(?P<dev> # dev release
[-_\.]?
(?P<dev_l>dev)
[-_\.]?
(?P<dev_n>[0-9]+)?
)?
)
(?:\+(?P<local>[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*))? # local version
"""
VERSION_PATTERN = _VERSION_PATTERN
"""
A string containing the regular expression used to match a valid version.
The pattern is not anchored at either end, and is intended for embedding in larger
expressions (for example, matching a version number as part of a file name). The
regular expression should be compiled with the ``re.VERBOSE`` and ``re.IGNORECASE``
flags set.
:meta hide-value:
"""
class Version(_BaseVersion):
"""This class abstracts handling of a project's versions.
A :class:`Version` instance is comparison aware and can be compared and
sorted using the standard Python interfaces.
>>> v1 = Version("1.0a5")
>>> v2 = Version("1.0")
>>> v1
<Version('1.0a5')>
>>> v2
<Version('1.0')>
>>> v1 < v2
True
>>> v1 == v2
False
>>> v1 > v2
False
>>> v1 >= v2
False
>>> v1 <= v2
True
"""
_regex = re.compile(r"^\s*" + VERSION_PATTERN + r"\s*$", re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
_key: CmpKey
def __init__(self, version: str) -> None:
"""Initialize a Version object.
:param version:
The string representation of a version which will be parsed and normalized
before use.
:raises InvalidVersion:
If the ``version`` does not conform to PEP 440 in any way then this
exception will be raised.
"""
# Validate the version and parse it into pieces
match = self._regex.search(version)
if not match:
raise InvalidVersion(f"Invalid version: '{version}'")
# Store the parsed out pieces of the version
self._version = _Version(
epoch=int(match.group("epoch")) if match.group("epoch") else 0,
release=tuple(int(i) for i in match.group("release").split(".")),
pre=_parse_letter_version(match.group("pre_l"), match.group("pre_n")),
post=_parse_letter_version(
match.group("post_l"), match.group("post_n1") or match.group("post_n2")
),
dev=_parse_letter_version(match.group("dev_l"), match.group("dev_n")),
local=_parse_local_version(match.group("local")),
)
# Generate a key which will be used for sorting
self._key = _cmpkey(
self._version.epoch,
self._version.release,
self._version.pre,
self._version.post,
self._version.dev,
self._version.local,
)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
"""A representation of the Version that shows all internal state.
>>> Version('1.0.0')
<Version('1.0.0')>
"""
return f"<Version('{self}')>"
def __str__(self) -> str:
"""A string representation of the version that can be rounded-tripped.
>>> str(Version("1.0a5"))
'1.0a5'
"""
parts = []
# Epoch
if self.epoch != 0:
parts.append(f"{self.epoch}!")
# Release segment
parts.append(".".join(str(x) for x in self.release))
# Pre-release
if self.pre is not None:
parts.append("".join(str(x) for x in self.pre))
# Post-release
if self.post is not None:
parts.append(f".post{self.post}")
# Development release
if self.dev is not None:
parts.append(f".dev{self.dev}")
# Local version segment
if self.local is not None:
parts.append(f"+{self.local}")
return "".join(parts)
@property
def epoch(self) -> int:
"""The epoch of the version.
>>> Version("2.0.0").epoch
0
>>> Version("1!2.0.0").epoch
1
"""
_epoch: int = self._version.epoch
return _epoch
@property
def release(self) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
"""The components of the "release" segment of the version.
>>> Version("1.2.3").release
(1, 2, 3)
>>> Version("2.0.0").release
(2, 0, 0)
>>> Version("1!2.0.0.post0").release
(2, 0, 0)
Includes trailing zeroes but not the epoch or any pre-release / development /
post-release suffixes.
"""
_release: Tuple[int, ...] = self._version.release
return _release
@property
def pre(self) -> Optional[Tuple[str, int]]:
"""The pre-release segment of the version.
>>> print(Version("1.2.3").pre)
None
>>> Version("1.2.3a1").pre
('a', 1)
>>> Version("1.2.3b1").pre
('b', 1)
>>> Version("1.2.3rc1").pre
('rc', 1)
"""
_pre: Optional[Tuple[str, int]] = self._version.pre
return _pre
@property
def post(self) -> Optional[int]:
"""The post-release number of the version.
>>> print(Version("1.2.3").post)
None
>>> Version("1.2.3.post1").post
1
"""
return self._version.post[1] if self._version.post else None
@property
def dev(self) -> Optional[int]:
"""The development number of the version.
>>> print(Version("1.2.3").dev)
None
>>> Version("1.2.3.dev1").dev
1
"""
return self._version.dev[1] if self._version.dev else None
@property
def local(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""The local version segment of the version.
>>> print(Version("1.2.3").local)
None
>>> Version("1.2.3+abc").local
'abc'
"""
if self._version.local:
return ".".join(str(x) for x in self._version.local)
else:
return None
@property
def public(self) -> str:
"""The public portion of the version.
>>> Version("1.2.3").public
'1.2.3'
>>> Version("1.2.3+abc").public
'1.2.3'
>>> Version("1.2.3+abc.dev1").public
'1.2.3'
"""
return str(self).split("+", 1)[0]
@property
def base_version(self) -> str:
"""The "base version" of the version.
>>> Version("1.2.3").base_version
'1.2.3'
>>> Version("1.2.3+abc").base_version
'1.2.3'
>>> Version("1!1.2.3+abc.dev1").base_version
'1!1.2.3'
The "base version" is the public version of the project without any pre or post
release markers.
"""
parts = []
# Epoch
if self.epoch != 0:
parts.append(f"{self.epoch}!")
# Release segment
parts.append(".".join(str(x) for x in self.release))
return "".join(parts)
@property
def is_prerelease(self) -> bool:
"""Whether this version is a pre-release.
>>> Version("1.2.3").is_prerelease
False
>>> Version("1.2.3a1").is_prerelease
True
>>> Version("1.2.3b1").is_prerelease
True
>>> Version("1.2.3rc1").is_prerelease
True
>>> Version("1.2.3dev1").is_prerelease
True
"""
return self.dev is not None or self.pre is not None
@property
def is_postrelease(self) -> bool:
"""Whether this version is a post-release.
>>> Version("1.2.3").is_postrelease
False
>>> Version("1.2.3.post1").is_postrelease
True
"""
return self.post is not None
@property
def is_devrelease(self) -> bool:
"""Whether this version is a development release.
>>> Version("1.2.3").is_devrelease
False
>>> Version("1.2.3.dev1").is_devrelease
True
"""
return self.dev is not None
@property
def major(self) -> int:
"""The first item of :attr:`release` or ``0`` if unavailable.
>>> Version("1.2.3").major
1
"""
return self.release[0] if len(self.release) >= 1 else 0
@property
def minor(self) -> int:
"""The second item of :attr:`release` or ``0`` if unavailable.
>>> Version("1.2.3").minor
2
>>> Version("1").minor
0
"""
return self.release[1] if len(self.release) >= 2 else 0
@property
def micro(self) -> int:
"""The third item of :attr:`release` or ``0`` if unavailable.
>>> Version("1.2.3").micro
3
>>> Version("1").micro
0
"""
return self.release[2] if len(self.release) >= 3 else 0
def _parse_letter_version(
letter: str, number: Union[str, bytes, SupportsInt]
) -> Optional[Tuple[str, int]]:
if letter:
# We consider there to be an implicit 0 in a pre-release if there is
# not a numeral associated with it.
if number is None:
number = 0
# We normalize any letters to their lower case form
letter = letter.lower()
# We consider some words to be alternate spellings of other words and
# in those cases we want to normalize the spellings to our preferred
# spelling.
if letter == "alpha":
letter = "a"
elif letter == "beta":
letter = "b"
elif letter in ["c", "pre", "preview"]:
letter = "rc"
elif letter in ["rev", "r"]:
letter = "post"
return letter, int(number)
if not letter and number:
# We assume if we are given a number, but we are not given a letter
# then this is using the implicit post release syntax (e.g. 1.0-1)
letter = "post"
return letter, int(number)
return None
_local_version_separators = re.compile(r"[\._-]")
def _parse_local_version(local: str) -> Optional[LocalType]:
"""
Takes a string like abc.1.twelve and turns it into ("abc", 1, "twelve").
"""
if local is not None:
return tuple(
part.lower() if not part.isdigit() else int(part)
for part in _local_version_separators.split(local)
)
return None
def _cmpkey(
epoch: int,
release: Tuple[int, ...],
pre: Optional[Tuple[str, int]],
post: Optional[Tuple[str, int]],
dev: Optional[Tuple[str, int]],
local: Optional[Tuple[SubLocalType]],
) -> CmpKey:
# When we compare a release version, we want to compare it with all of the
# trailing zeros removed. So we'll use a reverse the list, drop all the now
# leading zeros until we come to something non zero, then take the rest
# re-reverse it back into the correct order and make it a tuple and use
# that for our sorting key.
_release = tuple(
reversed(list(itertools.dropwhile(lambda x: x == 0, reversed(release))))
)
# We need to "trick" the sorting algorithm to put 1.0.dev0 before 1.0a0.
# We'll do this by abusing the pre segment, but we _only_ want to do this
# if there is not a pre or a post segment. If we have one of those then
# the normal sorting rules will handle this case correctly.
if pre is None and post is None and dev is not None:
_pre: PrePostDevType = NegativeInfinity
# Versions without a pre-release (except as noted above) should sort after
# those with one.
elif pre is None:
_pre = Infinity
else:
_pre = pre
# Versions without a post segment should sort before those with one.
if post is None:
_post: PrePostDevType = NegativeInfinity
else:
_post = post
# Versions without a development segment should sort after those with one.
if dev is None:
_dev: PrePostDevType = Infinity
else:
_dev = dev
if local is None:
# Versions without a local segment should sort before those with one.
_local: LocalType = NegativeInfinity
else:
# Versions with a local segment need that segment parsed to implement
# the sorting rules in PEP440.
# - Alpha numeric segments sort before numeric segments
# - Alpha numeric segments sort lexicographically
# - Numeric segments sort numerically
# - Shorter versions sort before longer versions when the prefixes
# match exactly
_local = tuple(
(i, "") if isinstance(i, int) else (NegativeInfinity, i) for i in local
)
return epoch, _release, _pre, _post, _dev, _local