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/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
//! A data structure to efficiently index structs containing selectors by local
//! name, ids and hash.
use crate::applicable_declarations::ApplicableDeclarationList;
use crate::context::QuirksMode;
use crate::dom::TElement;
use crate::rule_tree::CascadeLevel;
use crate::selector_parser::SelectorImpl;
use crate::stylist::{CascadeData, ContainerConditionId, Rule, Stylist};
use crate::AllocErr;
use crate::{Atom, LocalName, Namespace, ShrinkIfNeeded, WeakAtom};
use dom::ElementState;
use precomputed_hash::PrecomputedHash;
use selectors::matching::{matches_selector, MatchingContext};
use selectors::parser::{Combinator, Component, SelectorIter};
use smallvec::SmallVec;
use std::collections::hash_map;
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::hash::{BuildHasherDefault, Hash, Hasher};
/// A hasher implementation that doesn't hash anything, because it expects its
/// input to be a suitable u32 hash.
pub struct PrecomputedHasher {
hash: Option<u32>,
}
impl Default for PrecomputedHasher {
fn default() -> Self {
Self { hash: None }
}
}
/// A vector of relevant attributes, that can be useful for revalidation.
pub type RelevantAttributes = thin_vec::ThinVec<LocalName>;
/// This is a set of pseudo-classes that are both relatively-rare (they don't
/// affect most elements by default) and likely or known to have global rules
/// (in e.g., the UA sheets).
///
/// We can avoid selector-matching those global rules for all elements without
/// these pseudo-class states.
const RARE_PSEUDO_CLASS_STATES: ElementState = ElementState::from_bits_retain(
ElementState::FULLSCREEN.bits() |
ElementState::VISITED_OR_UNVISITED.bits() |
ElementState::URLTARGET.bits() |
ElementState::INERT.bits() |
ElementState::FOCUS.bits() |
ElementState::FOCUSRING.bits() |
ElementState::TOPMOST_MODAL.bits(),
);
/// A simple alias for a hashmap using PrecomputedHasher.
pub type PrecomputedHashMap<K, V> = HashMap<K, V, BuildHasherDefault<PrecomputedHasher>>;
/// A simple alias for a hashset using PrecomputedHasher.
pub type PrecomputedHashSet<K> = HashSet<K, BuildHasherDefault<PrecomputedHasher>>;
impl Hasher for PrecomputedHasher {
#[inline]
fn write(&mut self, _: &[u8]) {
unreachable!(
"Called into PrecomputedHasher with something that isn't \
a u32"
)
}
#[inline]
fn write_u32(&mut self, i: u32) {
debug_assert!(self.hash.is_none());
self.hash = Some(i);
}
#[inline]
fn finish(&self) -> u64 {
self.hash.expect("PrecomputedHasher wasn't fed?") as u64
}
}
/// A trait to abstract over a given selector map entry.
pub trait SelectorMapEntry: Sized + Clone {
/// Gets the selector we should use to index in the selector map.
fn selector(&self) -> SelectorIter<SelectorImpl>;
}
/// Map element data to selector-providing objects for which the last simple
/// selector starts with them.
///
/// e.g.,
/// "p > img" would go into the set of selectors corresponding to the
/// element "img"
/// "a .foo .bar.baz" would go into the set of selectors corresponding to
/// the class "bar"
///
/// Because we match selectors right-to-left (i.e., moving up the tree
/// from an element), we need to compare the last simple selector in the
/// selector with the element.
///
/// So, if an element has ID "id1" and classes "foo" and "bar", then all
/// the rules it matches will have their last simple selector starting
/// either with "#id1" or with ".foo" or with ".bar".
///
/// Hence, the union of the rules keyed on each of element's classes, ID,
/// element name, etc. will contain the Selectors that actually match that
/// element.
///
/// We use a 1-entry SmallVec to avoid a separate heap allocation in the case
/// where we only have one entry, which is quite common. See measurements in:
///
/// TODO: Tune the initial capacity of the HashMap
#[derive(Clone, Debug, MallocSizeOf)]
pub struct SelectorMap<T: 'static> {
/// Rules that have `:root` selectors.
pub root: SmallVec<[T; 1]>,
/// A hash from an ID to rules which contain that ID selector.
pub id_hash: MaybeCaseInsensitiveHashMap<Atom, SmallVec<[T; 1]>>,
/// A hash from a class name to rules which contain that class selector.
pub class_hash: MaybeCaseInsensitiveHashMap<Atom, SmallVec<[T; 1]>>,
/// A hash from local name to rules which contain that local name selector.
pub local_name_hash: PrecomputedHashMap<LocalName, SmallVec<[T; 1]>>,
/// A hash from attributes to rules which contain that attribute selector.
pub attribute_hash: PrecomputedHashMap<LocalName, SmallVec<[T; 1]>>,
/// A hash from namespace to rules which contain that namespace selector.
pub namespace_hash: PrecomputedHashMap<Namespace, SmallVec<[T; 1]>>,
/// Rules for pseudo-states that are rare but have global selectors.
pub rare_pseudo_classes: SmallVec<[T; 1]>,
/// All other rules.
pub other: SmallVec<[T; 1]>,
/// The number of entries in this map.
pub count: usize,
}
impl<T: 'static> Default for SelectorMap<T> {
#[inline]
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new()
}
}
impl<T> SelectorMap<T> {
/// Trivially constructs an empty `SelectorMap`.
pub fn new() -> Self {
SelectorMap {
root: SmallVec::new(),
id_hash: MaybeCaseInsensitiveHashMap::new(),
class_hash: MaybeCaseInsensitiveHashMap::new(),
attribute_hash: HashMap::default(),
local_name_hash: HashMap::default(),
namespace_hash: HashMap::default(),
rare_pseudo_classes: SmallVec::new(),
other: SmallVec::new(),
count: 0,
}
}
/// Shrink the capacity of the map if needed.
pub fn shrink_if_needed(&mut self) {
self.id_hash.shrink_if_needed();
self.class_hash.shrink_if_needed();
self.attribute_hash.shrink_if_needed();
self.local_name_hash.shrink_if_needed();
self.namespace_hash.shrink_if_needed();
}
/// Clears the hashmap retaining storage.
pub fn clear(&mut self) {
self.root.clear();
self.id_hash.clear();
self.class_hash.clear();
self.attribute_hash.clear();
self.local_name_hash.clear();
self.namespace_hash.clear();
self.rare_pseudo_classes.clear();
self.other.clear();
self.count = 0;
}
/// Returns whether there are any entries in the map.
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
self.count == 0
}
/// Returns the number of entries.
pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.count
}
}
impl SelectorMap<Rule> {
/// Append to `rule_list` all Rules in `self` that match element.
///
/// Extract matching rules as per element's ID, classes, tag name, etc..
/// Sort the Rules at the end to maintain cascading order.
pub fn get_all_matching_rules<E>(
&self,
element: E,
rule_hash_target: E,
matching_rules_list: &mut ApplicableDeclarationList,
matching_context: &mut MatchingContext<E::Impl>,
cascade_level: CascadeLevel,
cascade_data: &CascadeData,
stylist: &Stylist,
) where
E: TElement,
{
if self.is_empty() {
return;
}
let quirks_mode = matching_context.quirks_mode();
if rule_hash_target.is_root() {
SelectorMap::get_matching_rules(
element,
&self.root,
matching_rules_list,
matching_context,
cascade_level,
cascade_data,
stylist,
);
}
if let Some(id) = rule_hash_target.id() {
if let Some(rules) = self.id_hash.get(id, quirks_mode) {
SelectorMap::get_matching_rules(
element,
rules,
matching_rules_list,
matching_context,
cascade_level,
cascade_data,
stylist,
)
}
}
rule_hash_target.each_class(|class| {
if let Some(rules) = self.class_hash.get(&class, quirks_mode) {
SelectorMap::get_matching_rules(
element,
rules,
matching_rules_list,
matching_context,
cascade_level,
cascade_data,
stylist,
)
}
});
rule_hash_target.each_attr_name(|name| {
if let Some(rules) = self.attribute_hash.get(name) {
SelectorMap::get_matching_rules(
element,
rules,
matching_rules_list,
matching_context,
cascade_level,
cascade_data,
stylist,
)
}
});
if let Some(rules) = self.local_name_hash.get(rule_hash_target.local_name()) {
SelectorMap::get_matching_rules(
element,
rules,
matching_rules_list,
matching_context,
cascade_level,
cascade_data,
stylist,
)
}
if rule_hash_target
.state()
.intersects(RARE_PSEUDO_CLASS_STATES)
{
SelectorMap::get_matching_rules(
element,
&self.rare_pseudo_classes,
matching_rules_list,
matching_context,
cascade_level,
cascade_data,
stylist,
);
}
if let Some(rules) = self.namespace_hash.get(rule_hash_target.namespace()) {
SelectorMap::get_matching_rules(
element,
rules,
matching_rules_list,
matching_context,
cascade_level,
cascade_data,
stylist,
)
}
SelectorMap::get_matching_rules(
element,
&self.other,
matching_rules_list,
matching_context,
cascade_level,
cascade_data,
stylist,
);
}
/// Adds rules in `rules` that match `element` to the `matching_rules` list.
pub(crate) fn get_matching_rules<E>(
element: E,
rules: &[Rule],
matching_rules: &mut ApplicableDeclarationList,
matching_context: &mut MatchingContext<E::Impl>,
cascade_level: CascadeLevel,
cascade_data: &CascadeData,
stylist: &Stylist,
) where
E: TElement,
{
for rule in rules {
if !matches_selector(
&rule.selector,
0,
Some(&rule.hashes),
&element,
matching_context,
) {
continue;
}
if rule.container_condition_id != ContainerConditionId::none() {
if !cascade_data.container_condition_matches(
rule.container_condition_id,
stylist,
element,
matching_context,
) {
continue;
}
}
matching_rules.push(rule.to_applicable_declaration_block(cascade_level, cascade_data));
}
}
}
impl<T: SelectorMapEntry> SelectorMap<T> {
/// Inserts an entry into the correct bucket(s).
pub fn insert(&mut self, entry: T, quirks_mode: QuirksMode) -> Result<(), AllocErr> {
self.count += 1;
// NOTE(emilio): It'd be nice for this to be a separate function, but
// then the compiler can't reason about the lifetime dependency between
// `entry` and `bucket`, and would force us to clone the rule in the
// common path.
macro_rules! insert_into_bucket {
($entry:ident, $bucket:expr) => {{
let vec = match $bucket {
Bucket::Root => &mut self.root,
Bucket::ID(id) => self
.id_hash
.try_entry(id.clone(), quirks_mode)?
.or_default(),
Bucket::Class(class) => self
.class_hash
.try_entry(class.clone(), quirks_mode)?
.or_default(),
Bucket::Attribute { name, lower_name } |
Bucket::LocalName { name, lower_name } => {
// If the local name in the selector isn't lowercase,
// insert it into the rule hash twice. This means that,
// during lookup, we can always find the rules based on
// the local name of the element, regardless of whether
// it's an html element in an html document (in which
// case we match against lower_name) or not (in which
// case we match against name).
//
// In the case of a non-html-element-in-html-document
// with a lowercase localname and a non-lowercase
// selector, the rulehash lookup may produce superfluous
// selectors, but the subsequent selector matching work
// will filter them out.
let is_attribute = matches!($bucket, Bucket::Attribute { .. });
let hash = if is_attribute {
&mut self.attribute_hash
} else {
&mut self.local_name_hash
};
if name != lower_name {
hash.try_reserve(1)?;
let vec = hash.entry(lower_name.clone()).or_default();
vec.try_reserve(1)?;
vec.push($entry.clone());
}
hash.try_reserve(1)?;
hash.entry(name.clone()).or_default()
},
Bucket::Namespace(url) => {
self.namespace_hash.try_reserve(1)?;
self.namespace_hash.entry(url.clone()).or_default()
},
Bucket::RarePseudoClasses => &mut self.rare_pseudo_classes,
Bucket::Universal => &mut self.other,
};
vec.try_reserve(1)?;
vec.push($entry);
}};
}
let bucket = {
let mut disjoint_buckets = SmallVec::new();
let bucket = find_bucket(
entry.selector(),
&mut disjoint_buckets,
);
// See if inserting this selector in multiple entries in the
// selector map would be worth it. Consider a case like:
//
// .foo:where(div, #bar)
//
// There, `bucket` would be `Class(foo)`, and disjoint_buckets would
// be `[LocalName { div }, ID(bar)]`.
//
// Here we choose to insert the selector in the `.foo` bucket in
// such a case, as it's likely more worth it than inserting it in
// both `div` and `#bar`.
//
// This is specially true if there's any universal selector in the
// `disjoint_selectors` set, at which point we'd just be doing
// wasted work.
if !disjoint_buckets.is_empty() &&
disjoint_buckets
.iter()
.all(|b| b.more_specific_than(&bucket))
{
for bucket in &disjoint_buckets {
let entry = entry.clone();
insert_into_bucket!(entry, *bucket);
}
return Ok(());
}
bucket
};
insert_into_bucket!(entry, bucket);
Ok(())
}
/// Looks up entries by id, class, local name, namespace, and other (in
/// order).
///
/// Each entry is passed to the callback, which returns true to continue
/// iterating entries, or false to terminate the lookup.
///
/// Returns false if the callback ever returns false.
///
/// FIXME(bholley) This overlaps with SelectorMap<Rule>::get_all_matching_rules,
/// but that function is extremely hot and I'd rather not rearrange it.
pub fn lookup<'a, E, F>(
&'a self,
element: E,
quirks_mode: QuirksMode,
relevant_attributes: Option<&mut RelevantAttributes>,
f: F,
) -> bool
where
E: TElement,
F: FnMut(&'a T) -> bool,
{
self.lookup_with_state(
element,
element.state(),
quirks_mode,
relevant_attributes,
f,
)
}
#[inline]
fn lookup_with_state<'a, E, F>(
&'a self,
element: E,
element_state: ElementState,
quirks_mode: QuirksMode,
mut relevant_attributes: Option<&mut RelevantAttributes>,
mut f: F,
) -> bool
where
E: TElement,
F: FnMut(&'a T) -> bool,
{
if element.is_root() {
for entry in self.root.iter() {
if !f(&entry) {
return false;
}
}
}
if let Some(id) = element.id() {
if let Some(v) = self.id_hash.get(id, quirks_mode) {
for entry in v.iter() {
if !f(&entry) {
return false;
}
}
}
}
let mut done = false;
element.each_class(|class| {
if done {
return;
}
if let Some(v) = self.class_hash.get(class, quirks_mode) {
for entry in v.iter() {
if !f(&entry) {
done = true;
return;
}
}
}
});
if done {
return false;
}
element.each_attr_name(|name| {
if done {
return;
}
if let Some(v) = self.attribute_hash.get(name) {
if let Some(ref mut relevant_attributes) = relevant_attributes {
relevant_attributes.push(name.clone());
}
for entry in v.iter() {
if !f(&entry) {
done = true;
return;
}
}
}
});
if done {
return false;
}
if let Some(v) = self.local_name_hash.get(element.local_name()) {
for entry in v.iter() {
if !f(&entry) {
return false;
}
}
}
if let Some(v) = self.namespace_hash.get(element.namespace()) {
for entry in v.iter() {
if !f(&entry) {
return false;
}
}
}
if element_state.intersects(RARE_PSEUDO_CLASS_STATES) {
for entry in self.rare_pseudo_classes.iter() {
if !f(&entry) {
return false;
}
}
}
for entry in self.other.iter() {
if !f(&entry) {
return false;
}
}
true
}
/// Performs a normal lookup, and also looks up entries for the passed-in
/// id and classes.
///
/// Each entry is passed to the callback, which returns true to continue
/// iterating entries, or false to terminate the lookup.
///
/// Returns false if the callback ever returns false.
#[inline]
pub fn lookup_with_additional<'a, E, F>(
&'a self,
element: E,
quirks_mode: QuirksMode,
additional_id: Option<&WeakAtom>,
additional_classes: &[Atom],
additional_states: ElementState,
mut f: F,
) -> bool
where
E: TElement,
F: FnMut(&'a T) -> bool,
{
// Do the normal lookup.
if !self.lookup_with_state(
element,
element.state() | additional_states,
quirks_mode,
/* relevant_attributes = */ None,
|entry| f(entry),
) {
return false;
}
// Check the additional id.
if let Some(id) = additional_id {
if let Some(v) = self.id_hash.get(id, quirks_mode) {
for entry in v.iter() {
if !f(&entry) {
return false;
}
}
}
}
// Check the additional classes.
for class in additional_classes {
if let Some(v) = self.class_hash.get(class, quirks_mode) {
for entry in v.iter() {
if !f(&entry) {
return false;
}
}
}
}
true
}
}
enum Bucket<'a> {
Universal,
Namespace(&'a Namespace),
RarePseudoClasses,
LocalName {
name: &'a LocalName,
lower_name: &'a LocalName,
},
Attribute {
name: &'a LocalName,
lower_name: &'a LocalName,
},
Class(&'a Atom),
ID(&'a Atom),
Root,
}
impl<'a> Bucket<'a> {
/// root > id > class > local name > namespace > pseudo-classes > universal.
#[inline]
fn specificity(&self) -> usize {
match *self {
Bucket::Universal => 0,
Bucket::Namespace(..) => 1,
Bucket::RarePseudoClasses => 2,
Bucket::LocalName { .. } => 3,
Bucket::Attribute { .. } => 4,
Bucket::Class(..) => 5,
Bucket::ID(..) => 6,
Bucket::Root => 7,
}
}
#[inline]
fn more_or_equally_specific_than(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
self.specificity() >= other.specificity()
}
#[inline]
fn more_specific_than(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
self.specificity() > other.specificity()
}
}
type DisjointBuckets<'a> = SmallVec<[Bucket<'a>; 5]>;
fn specific_bucket_for<'a>(
component: &'a Component<SelectorImpl>,
disjoint_buckets: &mut DisjointBuckets<'a>,
) -> Bucket<'a> {
match *component {
Component::Root => Bucket::Root,
Component::ID(ref id) => Bucket::ID(id),
Component::Class(ref class) => Bucket::Class(class),
Component::AttributeInNoNamespace { ref local_name, .. } => {
Bucket::Attribute {
name: local_name,
lower_name: local_name,
}
},
Component::AttributeInNoNamespaceExists {
ref local_name,
ref local_name_lower,
} => Bucket::Attribute {
name: local_name,
lower_name: local_name_lower,
},
Component::AttributeOther(ref selector) => Bucket::Attribute {
name: &selector.local_name,
lower_name: &selector.local_name_lower,
},
Component::LocalName(ref selector) => Bucket::LocalName {
name: &selector.name,
lower_name: &selector.lower_name,
},
Component::Namespace(_, ref url) | Component::DefaultNamespace(ref url) => {
Bucket::Namespace(url)
},
// ::slotted(..) isn't a normal pseudo-element, so we can insert it on
// the rule hash normally without much problem. For example, in a
// selector like:
//
// div::slotted(span)::before
//
// It looks like:
//
// [
// LocalName(div),
// Combinator(SlotAssignment),
// Slotted(span),
// Combinator::PseudoElement,
// PseudoElement(::before),
// ]
//
// So inserting `span` in the rule hash makes sense since we want to
// match the slotted <span>.
Component::Slotted(ref selector) => {
find_bucket(selector.iter(), disjoint_buckets)
},
Component::Host(Some(ref selector)) => {
find_bucket(selector.iter(), disjoint_buckets)
},
Component::Is(ref list) | Component::Where(ref list) => {
if list.len() == 1 {
find_bucket(list.slice()[0].iter(), disjoint_buckets)
} else {
for selector in list.slice() {
let bucket = find_bucket(selector.iter(), disjoint_buckets);
disjoint_buckets.push(bucket);
}
Bucket::Universal
}
},
Component::NonTSPseudoClass(ref pseudo_class)
if pseudo_class
.state_flag()
.intersects(RARE_PSEUDO_CLASS_STATES) =>
{
Bucket::RarePseudoClasses
},
_ => Bucket::Universal,
}
}
/// Searches a compound selector from left to right, and returns the appropriate
/// bucket for it.
///
/// It also populates disjoint_buckets with dependencies from nested selectors
/// with any semantics like :is() and :where().
#[inline(always)]
fn find_bucket<'a>(
mut iter: SelectorIter<'a, SelectorImpl>,
disjoint_buckets: &mut DisjointBuckets<'a>,
) -> Bucket<'a> {
let mut current_bucket = Bucket::Universal;
loop {
for ss in &mut iter {
let new_bucket = specific_bucket_for(ss, disjoint_buckets);
// NOTE: When presented with the choice of multiple specific selectors, use the
if new_bucket.more_or_equally_specific_than(¤t_bucket) {
current_bucket = new_bucket;
}
}
// Effectively, pseudo-elements are ignored, given only state
// pseudo-classes may appear before them.
if iter.next_sequence() != Some(Combinator::PseudoElement) {
break;
}
}
current_bucket
}
/// Wrapper for PrecomputedHashMap that does ASCII-case-insensitive lookup in quirks mode.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, MallocSizeOf)]
pub struct MaybeCaseInsensitiveHashMap<K: PrecomputedHash + Hash + Eq, V>(PrecomputedHashMap<K, V>);
impl<V> Default for MaybeCaseInsensitiveHashMap<Atom, V> {
#[inline]
fn default() -> Self {
MaybeCaseInsensitiveHashMap(PrecomputedHashMap::default())
}
}
impl<V> MaybeCaseInsensitiveHashMap<Atom, V> {
/// Empty map
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self::default()
}
/// Shrink the capacity of the map if needed.
pub fn shrink_if_needed(&mut self) {
self.0.shrink_if_needed()
}
/// HashMap::try_entry
pub fn try_entry(
&mut self,
mut key: Atom,
quirks_mode: QuirksMode,
) -> Result<hash_map::Entry<Atom, V>, AllocErr> {
if quirks_mode == QuirksMode::Quirks {
key = key.to_ascii_lowercase()
}
self.0.try_reserve(1)?;
Ok(self.0.entry(key))
}
/// HashMap::is_empty
#[inline]
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
self.0.is_empty()
}
/// HashMap::iter
pub fn iter(&self) -> hash_map::Iter<Atom, V> {
self.0.iter()
}
/// HashMap::clear
pub fn clear(&mut self) {
self.0.clear()
}
/// HashMap::get
pub fn get(&self, key: &WeakAtom, quirks_mode: QuirksMode) -> Option<&V> {
if quirks_mode == QuirksMode::Quirks {
self.0.get(&key.to_ascii_lowercase())
} else {
self.0.get(key)
}
}
}