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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# calc.py
#
# A simple calculator with variables. This is from O'Reilly's
# "Lex and Yacc", p. 63.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, "../..")
if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
raw_input = input
tokens = (
'NAME', 'NUMBER',
'PLUS', 'MINUS', 'TIMES', 'DIVIDE', 'EQUALS',
'LPAREN', 'RPAREN',
)
# Tokens
t_PLUS = r'\+'
t_MINUS = r'-'
t_TIMES = r'\*'
t_DIVIDE = r'/'
t_EQUALS = r'='
t_LPAREN = r'\('
t_RPAREN = r'\)'
t_NAME = r'[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*'
def t_NUMBER(t):
r'\d+'
try:
t.value = int(t.value)
except ValueError:
print("Integer value too large %s" % t.value)
t.value = 0
return t
t_ignore = " \t"
def t_newline(t):
r'\n+'
t.lexer.lineno += t.value.count("\n")
def t_error(t):
print("Illegal character '%s'" % t.value[0])
t.lexer.skip(1)
# Build the lexer
import ply.lex as lex
lex.lex(optimize=1)
# Parsing rules
precedence = (
('left', 'PLUS', 'MINUS'),
('left', 'TIMES', 'DIVIDE'),
('right', 'UMINUS'),
)
# dictionary of names
names = {}
def p_statement_assign(t):
'statement : NAME EQUALS expression'
names[t[1]] = t[3]
def p_statement_expr(t):
'statement : expression'
print(t[1])
def p_expression_binop(t):
'''expression : expression PLUS expression
| expression MINUS expression
| expression TIMES expression
| expression DIVIDE expression'''
if t[2] == '+':
t[0] = t[1] + t[3]
elif t[2] == '-':
t[0] = t[1] - t[3]
elif t[2] == '*':
t[0] = t[1] * t[3]
elif t[2] == '/':
t[0] = t[1] / t[3]
elif t[2] == '<':
t[0] = t[1] < t[3]
def p_expression_uminus(t):
'expression : MINUS expression %prec UMINUS'
t[0] = -t[2]
def p_expression_group(t):
'expression : LPAREN expression RPAREN'
t[0] = t[2]
def p_expression_number(t):
'expression : NUMBER'
t[0] = t[1]
def p_expression_name(t):
'expression : NAME'
try:
t[0] = names[t[1]]
except LookupError:
print("Undefined name '%s'" % t[1])
t[0] = 0
def p_error(t):
if t:
print("Syntax error at '%s'" % t.value)
else:
print("Syntax error at EOF")
import ply.yacc as yacc
yacc.yacc(optimize=1)
while 1:
try:
s = raw_input('calc > ')
except EOFError:
break
yacc.parse(s)