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/*
* Copyright (c) 2021 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#include "net/dcsctp/socket/dcsctp_socket.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdint>
#include <limits>
#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "absl/functional/bind_front.h"
#include "absl/memory/memory.h"
#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
#include "api/array_view.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/chunk/abort_chunk.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/chunk/chunk.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/chunk/cookie_ack_chunk.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/chunk/cookie_echo_chunk.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/chunk/data_chunk.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/chunk/data_common.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/chunk/error_chunk.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/chunk/forward_tsn_chunk.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/chunk/forward_tsn_common.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/chunk/heartbeat_ack_chunk.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/chunk/heartbeat_request_chunk.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/chunk/idata_chunk.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/chunk/iforward_tsn_chunk.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/chunk/init_ack_chunk.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/chunk/init_chunk.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/chunk/reconfig_chunk.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/chunk/sack_chunk.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/chunk/shutdown_ack_chunk.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/chunk/shutdown_chunk.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/chunk/shutdown_complete_chunk.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/chunk_validators.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/data.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/error_cause/cookie_received_while_shutting_down_cause.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/error_cause/error_cause.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/error_cause/no_user_data_cause.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/error_cause/out_of_resource_error_cause.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/error_cause/protocol_violation_cause.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/error_cause/unrecognized_chunk_type_cause.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/error_cause/user_initiated_abort_cause.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/parameter/forward_tsn_supported_parameter.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/parameter/parameter.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/parameter/state_cookie_parameter.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/parameter/supported_extensions_parameter.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/parameter/zero_checksum_acceptable_chunk_parameter.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/sctp_packet.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/packet/tlv_trait.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/public/dcsctp_message.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/public/dcsctp_options.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/public/dcsctp_socket.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/public/packet_observer.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/public/types.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/rx/data_tracker.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/rx/reassembly_queue.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/socket/callback_deferrer.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/socket/capabilities.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/socket/heartbeat_handler.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/socket/state_cookie.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/socket/stream_reset_handler.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/socket/transmission_control_block.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/timer/timer.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/tx/retransmission_queue.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/tx/send_queue.h"
#include "rtc_base/checks.h"
#include "rtc_base/logging.h"
#include "rtc_base/strings/string_builder.h"
#include "rtc_base/strings/string_format.h"
namespace dcsctp {
namespace {
using ::webrtc::TimeDelta;
using ::webrtc::Timestamp;
constexpr uint32_t kMinVerificationTag = 1;
constexpr uint32_t kMaxVerificationTag = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
constexpr uint32_t kMinInitialTsn = 0;
constexpr uint32_t kMaxInitialTsn = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
Capabilities ComputeCapabilities(const DcSctpOptions& options,
uint16_t peer_nbr_outbound_streams,
uint16_t peer_nbr_inbound_streams,
const Parameters& parameters) {
Capabilities capabilities;
std::optional<SupportedExtensionsParameter> supported_extensions =
parameters.get<SupportedExtensionsParameter>();
if (options.enable_partial_reliability) {
capabilities.partial_reliability =
parameters.get<ForwardTsnSupportedParameter>().has_value();
if (supported_extensions.has_value()) {
capabilities.partial_reliability |=
supported_extensions->supports(ForwardTsnChunk::kType);
}
}
if (options.enable_message_interleaving && supported_extensions.has_value()) {
capabilities.message_interleaving =
supported_extensions->supports(IDataChunk::kType) &&
supported_extensions->supports(IForwardTsnChunk::kType);
}
if (supported_extensions.has_value() &&
supported_extensions->supports(ReConfigChunk::kType)) {
capabilities.reconfig = true;
}
if (options.zero_checksum_alternate_error_detection_method !=
ZeroChecksumAlternateErrorDetectionMethod::None() &&
parameters.get<ZeroChecksumAcceptableChunkParameter>().has_value() &&
parameters.get<ZeroChecksumAcceptableChunkParameter>()
->error_detection_method() ==
options.zero_checksum_alternate_error_detection_method) {
capabilities.zero_checksum = true;
}
capabilities.negotiated_maximum_incoming_streams = std::min(
options.announced_maximum_incoming_streams, peer_nbr_outbound_streams);
capabilities.negotiated_maximum_outgoing_streams = std::min(
options.announced_maximum_outgoing_streams, peer_nbr_inbound_streams);
return capabilities;
}
void AddCapabilityParameters(const DcSctpOptions& options,
bool support_zero_checksum,
Parameters::Builder& builder) {
std::vector<uint8_t> chunk_types = {ReConfigChunk::kType};
if (options.enable_partial_reliability) {
builder.Add(ForwardTsnSupportedParameter());
chunk_types.push_back(ForwardTsnChunk::kType);
}
if (options.enable_message_interleaving) {
chunk_types.push_back(IDataChunk::kType);
chunk_types.push_back(IForwardTsnChunk::kType);
}
if (support_zero_checksum) {
RTC_DCHECK(options.zero_checksum_alternate_error_detection_method !=
ZeroChecksumAlternateErrorDetectionMethod::None());
builder.Add(ZeroChecksumAcceptableChunkParameter(
options.zero_checksum_alternate_error_detection_method));
}
builder.Add(SupportedExtensionsParameter(std::move(chunk_types)));
}
TieTag MakeTieTag(DcSctpSocketCallbacks& cb) {
uint32_t tie_tag_upper =
cb.GetRandomInt(0, std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max());
uint32_t tie_tag_lower =
cb.GetRandomInt(1, std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max());
return TieTag(static_cast<uint64_t>(tie_tag_upper) << 32 |
static_cast<uint64_t>(tie_tag_lower));
}
SctpImplementation DeterminePeerImplementation(
rtc::ArrayView<const uint8_t> cookie) {
if (cookie.size() > 8) {
absl::string_view magic(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(cookie.data()), 8);
if (magic == "dcSCTP00") {
return SctpImplementation::kDcsctp;
}
if (magic == "KAME-BSD") {
return SctpImplementation::kUsrSctp;
}
}
return SctpImplementation::kOther;
}
} // namespace
DcSctpSocket::DcSctpSocket(absl::string_view log_prefix,
DcSctpSocketCallbacks& callbacks,
std::unique_ptr<PacketObserver> packet_observer,
const DcSctpOptions& options)
: log_prefix_(std::string(log_prefix) + ": "),
packet_observer_(std::move(packet_observer)),
options_(options),
callbacks_(callbacks),
timer_manager_([this](webrtc::TaskQueueBase::DelayPrecision precision) {
return callbacks_.CreateTimeout(precision);
}),
t1_init_(timer_manager_.CreateTimer(
"t1-init",
absl::bind_front(&DcSctpSocket::OnInitTimerExpiry, this),
TimerOptions(options.t1_init_timeout.ToTimeDelta(),
TimerBackoffAlgorithm::kExponential,
options.max_init_retransmits))),
t1_cookie_(timer_manager_.CreateTimer(
"t1-cookie",
absl::bind_front(&DcSctpSocket::OnCookieTimerExpiry, this),
TimerOptions(options.t1_cookie_timeout.ToTimeDelta(),
TimerBackoffAlgorithm::kExponential,
options.max_init_retransmits))),
t2_shutdown_(timer_manager_.CreateTimer(
"t2-shutdown",
absl::bind_front(&DcSctpSocket::OnShutdownTimerExpiry, this),
TimerOptions(options.t2_shutdown_timeout.ToTimeDelta(),
TimerBackoffAlgorithm::kExponential,
options.max_retransmissions))),
packet_sender_(callbacks_,
absl::bind_front(&DcSctpSocket::OnSentPacket, this)),
send_queue_(log_prefix_,
&callbacks_,
options_.mtu,
options_.default_stream_priority,
options_.total_buffered_amount_low_threshold) {}
std::string DcSctpSocket::log_prefix() const {
return log_prefix_ + "[" + std::string(ToString(state_)) + "] ";
}
bool DcSctpSocket::IsConsistent() const {
if (tcb_ != nullptr && tcb_->reassembly_queue().HasMessages()) {
return false;
}
switch (state_) {
case State::kClosed:
return (tcb_ == nullptr && !t1_init_->is_running() &&
!t1_cookie_->is_running() && !t2_shutdown_->is_running());
case State::kCookieWait:
return (tcb_ == nullptr && t1_init_->is_running() &&
!t1_cookie_->is_running() && !t2_shutdown_->is_running());
case State::kCookieEchoed:
return (tcb_ != nullptr && !t1_init_->is_running() &&
t1_cookie_->is_running() && !t2_shutdown_->is_running() &&
tcb_->has_cookie_echo_chunk());
case State::kEstablished:
return (tcb_ != nullptr && !t1_init_->is_running() &&
!t1_cookie_->is_running() && !t2_shutdown_->is_running());
case State::kShutdownPending:
return (tcb_ != nullptr && !t1_init_->is_running() &&
!t1_cookie_->is_running() && !t2_shutdown_->is_running());
case State::kShutdownSent:
return (tcb_ != nullptr && !t1_init_->is_running() &&
!t1_cookie_->is_running() && t2_shutdown_->is_running());
case State::kShutdownReceived:
return (tcb_ != nullptr && !t1_init_->is_running() &&
!t1_cookie_->is_running() && !t2_shutdown_->is_running());
case State::kShutdownAckSent:
return (tcb_ != nullptr && !t1_init_->is_running() &&
!t1_cookie_->is_running() && t2_shutdown_->is_running());
}
}
constexpr absl::string_view DcSctpSocket::ToString(DcSctpSocket::State state) {
switch (state) {
case DcSctpSocket::State::kClosed:
return "CLOSED";
case DcSctpSocket::State::kCookieWait:
return "COOKIE_WAIT";
case DcSctpSocket::State::kCookieEchoed:
return "COOKIE_ECHOED";
case DcSctpSocket::State::kEstablished:
return "ESTABLISHED";
case DcSctpSocket::State::kShutdownPending:
return "SHUTDOWN_PENDING";
case DcSctpSocket::State::kShutdownSent:
return "SHUTDOWN_SENT";
case DcSctpSocket::State::kShutdownReceived:
return "SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED";
case DcSctpSocket::State::kShutdownAckSent:
return "SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT";
}
}
void DcSctpSocket::SetState(State state, absl::string_view reason) {
if (state_ != state) {
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE) << log_prefix_ << "Socket state changed from "
<< ToString(state_) << " to " << ToString(state)
<< " due to " << reason;
state_ = state;
}
}
void DcSctpSocket::SendInit() {
Parameters::Builder params_builder;
AddCapabilityParameters(
options_, /*support_zero_checksum=*/
options_.zero_checksum_alternate_error_detection_method !=
ZeroChecksumAlternateErrorDetectionMethod::None(),
params_builder);
InitChunk init(/*initiate_tag=*/connect_params_.verification_tag,
/*a_rwnd=*/options_.max_receiver_window_buffer_size,
options_.announced_maximum_outgoing_streams,
options_.announced_maximum_incoming_streams,
connect_params_.initial_tsn, params_builder.Build());
SctpPacket::Builder b(VerificationTag(0), options_);
b.Add(init);
// "When an end point sends a packet containing an INIT chunk, it MUST include
// a correct CRC32c checksum in the packet containing the INIT chunk."
packet_sender_.Send(b, /*write_checksum=*/true);
}
void DcSctpSocket::Connect() {
CallbackDeferrer::ScopedDeferrer deferrer(callbacks_);
if (state_ == State::kClosed) {
connect_params_.initial_tsn =
TSN(callbacks_.GetRandomInt(kMinInitialTsn, kMaxInitialTsn));
connect_params_.verification_tag = VerificationTag(
callbacks_.GetRandomInt(kMinVerificationTag, kMaxVerificationTag));
RTC_DLOG(LS_INFO)
<< log_prefix()
<< rtc::StringFormat(
"Connecting. my_verification_tag=%08x, my_initial_tsn=%u",
*connect_params_.verification_tag, *connect_params_.initial_tsn);
SendInit();
t1_init_->Start();
SetState(State::kCookieWait, "Connect called");
} else {
RTC_DLOG(LS_WARNING) << log_prefix()
<< "Called Connect on a socket that is not closed";
}
RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
}
void DcSctpSocket::CreateTransmissionControlBlock(
const Capabilities& capabilities,
VerificationTag my_verification_tag,
TSN my_initial_tsn,
VerificationTag peer_verification_tag,
TSN peer_initial_tsn,
size_t a_rwnd,
TieTag tie_tag) {
metrics_.uses_message_interleaving = capabilities.message_interleaving;
metrics_.uses_zero_checksum = capabilities.zero_checksum;
metrics_.negotiated_maximum_incoming_streams =
capabilities.negotiated_maximum_incoming_streams;
metrics_.negotiated_maximum_outgoing_streams =
capabilities.negotiated_maximum_outgoing_streams;
tcb_ = std::make_unique<TransmissionControlBlock>(
timer_manager_, log_prefix_, options_, capabilities, callbacks_,
send_queue_, my_verification_tag, my_initial_tsn, peer_verification_tag,
peer_initial_tsn, a_rwnd, tie_tag, packet_sender_,
[this]() { return state_ == State::kEstablished; });
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE) << log_prefix() << "Created TCB: " << tcb_->ToString();
}
void DcSctpSocket::RestoreFromState(const DcSctpSocketHandoverState& state) {
CallbackDeferrer::ScopedDeferrer deferrer(callbacks_);
if (state_ != State::kClosed) {
callbacks_.OnError(ErrorKind::kUnsupportedOperation,
"Only closed socket can be restored from state");
} else {
if (state.socket_state ==
DcSctpSocketHandoverState::SocketState::kConnected) {
VerificationTag my_verification_tag =
VerificationTag(state.my_verification_tag);
connect_params_.verification_tag = my_verification_tag;
Capabilities capabilities;
capabilities.partial_reliability = state.capabilities.partial_reliability;
capabilities.message_interleaving =
state.capabilities.message_interleaving;
capabilities.reconfig = state.capabilities.reconfig;
capabilities.zero_checksum = state.capabilities.zero_checksum;
capabilities.negotiated_maximum_incoming_streams =
state.capabilities.negotiated_maximum_incoming_streams;
capabilities.negotiated_maximum_outgoing_streams =
state.capabilities.negotiated_maximum_outgoing_streams;
send_queue_.RestoreFromState(state);
CreateTransmissionControlBlock(
capabilities, my_verification_tag, TSN(state.my_initial_tsn),
VerificationTag(state.peer_verification_tag),
TSN(state.peer_initial_tsn), static_cast<size_t>(0),
TieTag(state.tie_tag));
tcb_->RestoreFromState(state);
SetState(State::kEstablished, "restored from handover state");
callbacks_.OnConnected();
}
}
RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
}
void DcSctpSocket::Shutdown() {
CallbackDeferrer::ScopedDeferrer deferrer(callbacks_);
if (tcb_ != nullptr) {
// "Upon receipt of the SHUTDOWN primitive from its upper layer, the
// endpoint enters the SHUTDOWN-PENDING state and remains there until all
// outstanding data has been acknowledged by its peer."
// TODO(webrtc:12739): Remove this check, as it just hides the problem that
// the socket can transition from ShutdownSent to ShutdownPending, or
// ShutdownAckSent to ShutdownPending which is illegal.
if (state_ != State::kShutdownSent && state_ != State::kShutdownAckSent) {
SetState(State::kShutdownPending, "Shutdown called");
t1_init_->Stop();
t1_cookie_->Stop();
MaybeSendShutdownOrAck();
}
} else {
// Connection closed before even starting to connect, or during the initial
// connection phase. There is no outstanding data, so the socket can just
// be closed (stopping any connection timers, if any), as this is the
// client's intention, by calling Shutdown.
InternalClose(ErrorKind::kNoError, "");
}
RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
}
void DcSctpSocket::Close() {
CallbackDeferrer::ScopedDeferrer deferrer(callbacks_);
if (state_ != State::kClosed) {
if (tcb_ != nullptr) {
SctpPacket::Builder b = tcb_->PacketBuilder();
b.Add(AbortChunk(/*filled_in_verification_tag=*/true,
Parameters::Builder()
.Add(UserInitiatedAbortCause("Close called"))
.Build()));
packet_sender_.Send(b);
}
InternalClose(ErrorKind::kNoError, "");
} else {
RTC_DLOG(LS_INFO) << log_prefix() << "Called Close on a closed socket";
}
RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
}
void DcSctpSocket::CloseConnectionBecauseOfTooManyTransmissionErrors() {
packet_sender_.Send(tcb_->PacketBuilder().Add(AbortChunk(
true, Parameters::Builder()
.Add(UserInitiatedAbortCause("Too many retransmissions"))
.Build())));
InternalClose(ErrorKind::kTooManyRetries, "Too many retransmissions");
}
void DcSctpSocket::InternalClose(ErrorKind error, absl::string_view message) {
if (state_ != State::kClosed) {
t1_init_->Stop();
t1_cookie_->Stop();
t2_shutdown_->Stop();
tcb_ = nullptr;
if (error == ErrorKind::kNoError) {
callbacks_.OnClosed();
} else {
callbacks_.OnAborted(error, message);
}
SetState(State::kClosed, message);
}
// This method's purpose is to abort/close and make it consistent by ensuring
// that e.g. all timers really are stopped.
RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
}
void DcSctpSocket::SetStreamPriority(StreamID stream_id,
StreamPriority priority) {
send_queue_.SetStreamPriority(stream_id, priority);
}
StreamPriority DcSctpSocket::GetStreamPriority(StreamID stream_id) const {
return send_queue_.GetStreamPriority(stream_id);
}
SendStatus DcSctpSocket::Send(DcSctpMessage message,
const SendOptions& send_options) {
CallbackDeferrer::ScopedDeferrer deferrer(callbacks_);
SendStatus send_status = InternalSend(message, send_options);
if (send_status != SendStatus::kSuccess)
return send_status;
Timestamp now = callbacks_.Now();
++metrics_.tx_messages_count;
send_queue_.Add(now, std::move(message), send_options);
if (tcb_ != nullptr)
tcb_->SendBufferedPackets(now);
RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
return SendStatus::kSuccess;
}
std::vector<SendStatus> DcSctpSocket::SendMany(
rtc::ArrayView<DcSctpMessage> messages,
const SendOptions& send_options) {
CallbackDeferrer::ScopedDeferrer deferrer(callbacks_);
Timestamp now = callbacks_.Now();
std::vector<SendStatus> send_statuses;
send_statuses.reserve(messages.size());
for (DcSctpMessage& message : messages) {
SendStatus send_status = InternalSend(message, send_options);
send_statuses.push_back(send_status);
if (send_status != SendStatus::kSuccess)
continue;
++metrics_.tx_messages_count;
send_queue_.Add(now, std::move(message), send_options);
}
if (tcb_ != nullptr)
tcb_->SendBufferedPackets(now);
RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
return send_statuses;
}
SendStatus DcSctpSocket::InternalSend(const DcSctpMessage& message,
const SendOptions& send_options) {
LifecycleId lifecycle_id = send_options.lifecycle_id;
if (message.payload().empty()) {
if (lifecycle_id.IsSet()) {
callbacks_.OnLifecycleEnd(lifecycle_id);
}
callbacks_.OnError(ErrorKind::kProtocolViolation,
"Unable to send empty message");
return SendStatus::kErrorMessageEmpty;
}
if (message.payload().size() > options_.max_message_size) {
if (lifecycle_id.IsSet()) {
callbacks_.OnLifecycleEnd(lifecycle_id);
}
callbacks_.OnError(ErrorKind::kProtocolViolation,
"Unable to send too large message");
return SendStatus::kErrorMessageTooLarge;
}
if (state_ == State::kShutdownPending || state_ == State::kShutdownSent ||
state_ == State::kShutdownReceived || state_ == State::kShutdownAckSent) {
// "An endpoint should reject any new data request from its upper layer
// if it is in the SHUTDOWN-PENDING, SHUTDOWN-SENT, SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED, or
// SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state."
if (lifecycle_id.IsSet()) {
callbacks_.OnLifecycleEnd(lifecycle_id);
}
callbacks_.OnError(ErrorKind::kWrongSequence,
"Unable to send message as the socket is shutting down");
return SendStatus::kErrorShuttingDown;
}
if (send_queue_.total_buffered_amount() >= options_.max_send_buffer_size ||
send_queue_.buffered_amount(message.stream_id()) >=
options_.per_stream_send_queue_limit) {
if (lifecycle_id.IsSet()) {
callbacks_.OnLifecycleEnd(lifecycle_id);
}
callbacks_.OnError(ErrorKind::kResourceExhaustion,
"Unable to send message as the send queue is full");
return SendStatus::kErrorResourceExhaustion;
}
return SendStatus::kSuccess;
}
ResetStreamsStatus DcSctpSocket::ResetStreams(
rtc::ArrayView<const StreamID> outgoing_streams) {
CallbackDeferrer::ScopedDeferrer deferrer(callbacks_);
if (tcb_ == nullptr) {
callbacks_.OnError(ErrorKind::kWrongSequence,
"Can't reset streams as the socket is not connected");
return ResetStreamsStatus::kNotConnected;
}
if (!tcb_->capabilities().reconfig) {
callbacks_.OnError(ErrorKind::kUnsupportedOperation,
"Can't reset streams as the peer doesn't support it");
return ResetStreamsStatus::kNotSupported;
}
tcb_->stream_reset_handler().ResetStreams(outgoing_streams);
MaybeSendResetStreamsRequest();
RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
return ResetStreamsStatus::kPerformed;
}
SocketState DcSctpSocket::state() const {
switch (state_) {
case State::kClosed:
return SocketState::kClosed;
case State::kCookieWait:
case State::kCookieEchoed:
return SocketState::kConnecting;
case State::kEstablished:
return SocketState::kConnected;
case State::kShutdownPending:
case State::kShutdownSent:
case State::kShutdownReceived:
case State::kShutdownAckSent:
return SocketState::kShuttingDown;
}
}
void DcSctpSocket::SetMaxMessageSize(size_t max_message_size) {
options_.max_message_size = max_message_size;
}
size_t DcSctpSocket::buffered_amount(StreamID stream_id) const {
return send_queue_.buffered_amount(stream_id);
}
size_t DcSctpSocket::buffered_amount_low_threshold(StreamID stream_id) const {
return send_queue_.buffered_amount_low_threshold(stream_id);
}
void DcSctpSocket::SetBufferedAmountLowThreshold(StreamID stream_id,
size_t bytes) {
send_queue_.SetBufferedAmountLowThreshold(stream_id, bytes);
}
std::optional<Metrics> DcSctpSocket::GetMetrics() const {
if (tcb_ == nullptr) {
return std::nullopt;
}
Metrics metrics = metrics_;
metrics.cwnd_bytes = tcb_->cwnd();
metrics.srtt_ms = tcb_->current_srtt().ms();
size_t packet_payload_size =
options_.mtu - SctpPacket::kHeaderSize - DataChunk::kHeaderSize;
metrics.unack_data_count =
tcb_->retransmission_queue().unacked_items() +
(send_queue_.total_buffered_amount() + packet_payload_size - 1) /
packet_payload_size;
metrics.peer_rwnd_bytes = tcb_->retransmission_queue().rwnd();
metrics.negotiated_maximum_incoming_streams =
tcb_->capabilities().negotiated_maximum_incoming_streams;
metrics.negotiated_maximum_incoming_streams =
tcb_->capabilities().negotiated_maximum_incoming_streams;
metrics.rtx_packets_count = tcb_->retransmission_queue().rtx_packets_count();
metrics.rtx_bytes_count = tcb_->retransmission_queue().rtx_bytes_count();
return metrics;
}
void DcSctpSocket::MaybeSendShutdownOnPacketReceived(const SctpPacket& packet) {
if (state_ == State::kShutdownSent) {
bool has_data_chunk =
std::find_if(packet.descriptors().begin(), packet.descriptors().end(),
[](const SctpPacket::ChunkDescriptor& descriptor) {
return descriptor.type == DataChunk::kType;
}) != packet.descriptors().end();
if (has_data_chunk) {
// "While in the SHUTDOWN-SENT state, the SHUTDOWN sender MUST immediately
// respond to each received packet containing one or more DATA chunks with
// a SHUTDOWN chunk and restart the T2-shutdown timer.""
SendShutdown();
t2_shutdown_->set_duration(tcb_->current_rto());
t2_shutdown_->Start();
}
}
}
void DcSctpSocket::MaybeSendResetStreamsRequest() {
std::optional<ReConfigChunk> reconfig =
tcb_->stream_reset_handler().MakeStreamResetRequest();
if (reconfig.has_value()) {
SctpPacket::Builder builder = tcb_->PacketBuilder();
builder.Add(*reconfig);
packet_sender_.Send(builder);
}
}
bool DcSctpSocket::ValidatePacket(const SctpPacket& packet) {
const CommonHeader& header = packet.common_header();
VerificationTag my_verification_tag =
tcb_ != nullptr ? tcb_->my_verification_tag() : VerificationTag(0);
if (header.verification_tag == VerificationTag(0)) {
if (packet.descriptors().size() == 1 &&
packet.descriptors()[0].type == InitChunk::kType) {
// "When an endpoint receives an SCTP packet with the Verification Tag
// set to 0, it should verify that the packet contains only an INIT chunk.
// Otherwise, the receiver MUST silently discard the packet.""
return true;
}
callbacks_.OnError(
ErrorKind::kParseFailed,
"Only a single INIT chunk can be present in packets sent on "
"verification_tag = 0");
return false;
}
if (packet.descriptors().size() == 1 &&
packet.descriptors()[0].type == AbortChunk::kType) {
// "The receiver of an ABORT MUST accept the packet if the Verification
// Tag field of the packet matches its own tag and the T bit is not set OR
// if it is set to its peer's tag and the T bit is set in the Chunk Flags.
// Otherwise, the receiver MUST silently discard the packet and take no
// further action."
bool t_bit = (packet.descriptors()[0].flags & 0x01) != 0;
if (t_bit && tcb_ == nullptr) {
// Can't verify the tag - assume it's okey.
return true;
}
if ((!t_bit && header.verification_tag == my_verification_tag) ||
(t_bit && header.verification_tag == tcb_->peer_verification_tag())) {
return true;
}
callbacks_.OnError(ErrorKind::kParseFailed,
"ABORT chunk verification tag was wrong");
return false;
}
if (packet.descriptors()[0].type == InitAckChunk::kType) {
if (header.verification_tag == connect_params_.verification_tag) {
return true;
}
callbacks_.OnError(
ErrorKind::kParseFailed,
rtc::StringFormat(
"Packet has invalid verification tag: %08x, expected %08x",
*header.verification_tag, *connect_params_.verification_tag));
return false;
}
if (packet.descriptors()[0].type == CookieEchoChunk::kType) {
// Handled in chunk handler (due to RFC 4960, section 5.2.4).
return true;
}
if (packet.descriptors().size() == 1 &&
packet.descriptors()[0].type == ShutdownCompleteChunk::kType) {
// "The receiver of a SHUTDOWN COMPLETE shall accept the packet if the
// Verification Tag field of the packet matches its own tag and the T bit is
// not set OR if it is set to its peer's tag and the T bit is set in the
// Chunk Flags. Otherwise, the receiver MUST silently discard the packet
// and take no further action."
bool t_bit = (packet.descriptors()[0].flags & 0x01) != 0;
if (t_bit && tcb_ == nullptr) {
// Can't verify the tag - assume it's okey.
return true;
}
if ((!t_bit && header.verification_tag == my_verification_tag) ||
(t_bit && header.verification_tag == tcb_->peer_verification_tag())) {
return true;
}
callbacks_.OnError(ErrorKind::kParseFailed,
"SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE chunk verification tag was wrong");
return false;
}
// "When receiving an SCTP packet, the endpoint MUST ensure that the value
// in the Verification Tag field of the received SCTP packet matches its own
// tag. If the received Verification Tag value does not match the receiver's
// own tag value, the receiver shall silently discard the packet and shall not
// process it any further..."
if (header.verification_tag == my_verification_tag) {
return true;
}
callbacks_.OnError(
ErrorKind::kParseFailed,
rtc::StringFormat(
"Packet has invalid verification tag: %08x, expected %08x",
*header.verification_tag, *my_verification_tag));
return false;
}
void DcSctpSocket::HandleTimeout(TimeoutID timeout_id) {
CallbackDeferrer::ScopedDeferrer deferrer(callbacks_);
timer_manager_.HandleTimeout(timeout_id);
if (tcb_ != nullptr && tcb_->HasTooManyTxErrors()) {
// Tearing down the TCB has to be done outside the handlers.
CloseConnectionBecauseOfTooManyTransmissionErrors();
}
RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
}
void DcSctpSocket::ReceivePacket(rtc::ArrayView<const uint8_t> data) {
CallbackDeferrer::ScopedDeferrer deferrer(callbacks_);
++metrics_.rx_packets_count;
if (packet_observer_ != nullptr) {
packet_observer_->OnReceivedPacket(TimeMs(callbacks_.Now().ms()), data);
}
std::optional<SctpPacket> packet = SctpPacket::Parse(data, options_);
if (!packet.has_value()) {
// "The default procedure for handling invalid SCTP packets is to
// silently discard them."
callbacks_.OnError(ErrorKind::kParseFailed,
"Failed to parse received SCTP packet");
RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
return;
}
if (RTC_DLOG_IS_ON) {
for (const auto& descriptor : packet->descriptors()) {
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE) << log_prefix() << "Received "
<< DebugConvertChunkToString(descriptor.data);
}
}
if (!ValidatePacket(*packet)) {
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE) << log_prefix()
<< "Packet failed verification tag check - dropping";
RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
return;
}
MaybeSendShutdownOnPacketReceived(*packet);
for (const auto& descriptor : packet->descriptors()) {
if (!Dispatch(packet->common_header(), descriptor)) {
break;
}
}
if (tcb_ != nullptr) {
tcb_->data_tracker().ObservePacketEnd();
tcb_->MaybeSendSack();
}
RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
}
void DcSctpSocket::DebugPrintOutgoing(rtc::ArrayView<const uint8_t> payload) {
auto packet = SctpPacket::Parse(payload, options_);
RTC_DCHECK(packet.has_value());
for (const auto& desc : packet->descriptors()) {
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE) << log_prefix() << "Sent "
<< DebugConvertChunkToString(desc.data);
}
}
bool DcSctpSocket::Dispatch(const CommonHeader& header,
const SctpPacket::ChunkDescriptor& descriptor) {
switch (descriptor.type) {
case DataChunk::kType:
HandleData(header, descriptor);
break;
case InitChunk::kType:
HandleInit(header, descriptor);
break;
case InitAckChunk::kType:
HandleInitAck(header, descriptor);
break;
case SackChunk::kType:
HandleSack(header, descriptor);
break;
case HeartbeatRequestChunk::kType:
HandleHeartbeatRequest(header, descriptor);
break;
case HeartbeatAckChunk::kType:
HandleHeartbeatAck(header, descriptor);
break;
case AbortChunk::kType:
HandleAbort(header, descriptor);
break;
case ErrorChunk::kType:
HandleError(header, descriptor);
break;
case CookieEchoChunk::kType:
HandleCookieEcho(header, descriptor);
break;
case CookieAckChunk::kType:
HandleCookieAck(header, descriptor);
break;
case ShutdownChunk::kType:
HandleShutdown(header, descriptor);
break;
case ShutdownAckChunk::kType:
HandleShutdownAck(header, descriptor);
break;
case ShutdownCompleteChunk::kType:
HandleShutdownComplete(header, descriptor);
break;
case ReConfigChunk::kType:
HandleReconfig(header, descriptor);
break;
case ForwardTsnChunk::kType:
HandleForwardTsn(header, descriptor);
break;
case IDataChunk::kType:
HandleIData(header, descriptor);
break;
case IForwardTsnChunk::kType:
HandleIForwardTsn(header, descriptor);
break;
default:
return HandleUnrecognizedChunk(descriptor);
}
return true;
}
bool DcSctpSocket::HandleUnrecognizedChunk(
const SctpPacket::ChunkDescriptor& descriptor) {
bool report_as_error = (descriptor.type & 0x40) != 0;
bool continue_processing = (descriptor.type & 0x80) != 0;
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE) << log_prefix() << "Received unknown chunk: "
<< static_cast<int>(descriptor.type);
if (report_as_error) {
rtc::StringBuilder sb;
sb << "Received unknown chunk of type: "
<< static_cast<int>(descriptor.type) << " with report-error bit set";
callbacks_.OnError(ErrorKind::kParseFailed, sb.str());
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE)
<< log_prefix()
<< "Unknown chunk, with type indicating it should be reported.";
// "... report in an ERROR chunk using the 'Unrecognized Chunk Type'
// cause."
if (tcb_ != nullptr) {
// Need TCB - this chunk must be sent with a correct verification tag.
packet_sender_.Send(tcb_->PacketBuilder().Add(
ErrorChunk(Parameters::Builder()
.Add(UnrecognizedChunkTypeCause(std::vector<uint8_t>(
descriptor.data.begin(), descriptor.data.end())))
.Build())));
}
}
if (!continue_processing) {
// "Stop processing this SCTP packet and discard it, do not process any
// further chunks within it."
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE) << log_prefix()
<< "Unknown chunk, with type indicating not to "
"process any further chunks";
}
return continue_processing;
}
TimeDelta DcSctpSocket::OnInitTimerExpiry() {
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE) << log_prefix() << "Timer " << t1_init_->name()
<< " has expired: " << t1_init_->expiration_count()
<< "/" << t1_init_->options().max_restarts.value_or(-1);
RTC_DCHECK(state_ == State::kCookieWait);
if (t1_init_->is_running()) {
SendInit();
} else {
InternalClose(ErrorKind::kTooManyRetries, "No INIT_ACK received");
}
RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
return TimeDelta::Zero();
}
TimeDelta DcSctpSocket::OnCookieTimerExpiry() {
// "If the T1-cookie timer expires, the endpoint MUST retransmit COOKIE
// ECHO and restart the T1-cookie timer without changing state. This MUST
// be repeated up to 'Max.Init.Retransmits' times. After that, the endpoint
// MUST abort the initialization process and report the error to the SCTP
// user."
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE) << log_prefix() << "Timer " << t1_cookie_->name()
<< " has expired: " << t1_cookie_->expiration_count()
<< "/"
<< t1_cookie_->options().max_restarts.value_or(-1);
RTC_DCHECK(state_ == State::kCookieEchoed);
if (t1_cookie_->is_running()) {
tcb_->SendBufferedPackets(callbacks_.Now());
} else {
InternalClose(ErrorKind::kTooManyRetries, "No COOKIE_ACK received");
}
RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
return TimeDelta::Zero();
}
TimeDelta DcSctpSocket::OnShutdownTimerExpiry() {
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE) << log_prefix() << "Timer " << t2_shutdown_->name()
<< " has expired: " << t2_shutdown_->expiration_count()
<< "/"
<< t2_shutdown_->options().max_restarts.value_or(-1);
if (!t2_shutdown_->is_running()) {
// "An endpoint should limit the number of retransmissions of the SHUTDOWN
// chunk to the protocol parameter 'Association.Max.Retrans'. If this
// threshold is exceeded, the endpoint should destroy the TCB..."
packet_sender_.Send(tcb_->PacketBuilder().Add(
AbortChunk(true, Parameters::Builder()
.Add(UserInitiatedAbortCause(
"Too many retransmissions of SHUTDOWN"))
.Build())));
InternalClose(ErrorKind::kTooManyRetries, "No SHUTDOWN_ACK received");
RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
return TimeDelta::Zero();
}
// "If the timer expires, the endpoint must resend the SHUTDOWN with the
// updated last sequential TSN received from its peer."
SendShutdown();
RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
return tcb_->current_rto();
}
void DcSctpSocket::OnSentPacket(rtc::ArrayView<const uint8_t> packet,
SendPacketStatus status) {
// The packet observer is invoked even if the packet was failed to be sent, to
// indicate an attempt was made.
if (packet_observer_ != nullptr) {
packet_observer_->OnSentPacket(TimeMs(callbacks_.Now().ms()), packet);
}
if (status == SendPacketStatus::kSuccess) {
if (RTC_DLOG_IS_ON) {
DebugPrintOutgoing(packet);
}
++metrics_.tx_packets_count;
}
}
bool DcSctpSocket::ValidateHasTCB() {
if (tcb_ != nullptr) {
return true;
}
callbacks_.OnError(
ErrorKind::kNotConnected,
"Received unexpected commands on socket that is not connected");
return false;
}
void DcSctpSocket::ReportFailedToParseChunk(int chunk_type) {
rtc::StringBuilder sb;
sb << "Failed to parse chunk of type: " << chunk_type;
callbacks_.OnError(ErrorKind::kParseFailed, sb.str());
}
void DcSctpSocket::HandleData(const CommonHeader& header,
const SctpPacket::ChunkDescriptor& descriptor) {
std::optional<DataChunk> chunk = DataChunk::Parse(descriptor.data);
if (ValidateParseSuccess(chunk) && ValidateHasTCB()) {
HandleDataCommon(*chunk);
}
}
void DcSctpSocket::HandleIData(const CommonHeader& header,
const SctpPacket::ChunkDescriptor& descriptor) {
std::optional<IDataChunk> chunk = IDataChunk::Parse(descriptor.data);
if (ValidateParseSuccess(chunk) && ValidateHasTCB()) {
HandleDataCommon(*chunk);
}
}
void DcSctpSocket::HandleDataCommon(AnyDataChunk& chunk) {
TSN tsn = chunk.tsn();
AnyDataChunk::ImmediateAckFlag immediate_ack = chunk.options().immediate_ack;
Data data = std::move(chunk).extract();
if (data.payload.empty()) {
// Empty DATA chunks are illegal.
packet_sender_.Send(tcb_->PacketBuilder().Add(
ErrorChunk(Parameters::Builder().Add(NoUserDataCause(tsn)).Build())));
callbacks_.OnError(ErrorKind::kProtocolViolation,
"Received DATA chunk with no user data");
return;
}
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE) << log_prefix() << "Handle DATA, queue_size="
<< tcb_->reassembly_queue().queued_bytes()
<< ", water_mark="
<< tcb_->reassembly_queue().watermark_bytes()
<< ", full=" << tcb_->reassembly_queue().is_full()
<< ", above="
<< tcb_->reassembly_queue().is_above_watermark();
if (tcb_->reassembly_queue().is_full()) {
// If the reassembly queue is full, there is nothing that can be done. The
// specification only allows dropping gap-ack-blocks, and that's not
// likely to help as the socket has been trying to fill gaps since the
// watermark was reached.
packet_sender_.Send(tcb_->PacketBuilder().Add(AbortChunk(
true, Parameters::Builder().Add(OutOfResourceErrorCause()).Build())));
InternalClose(ErrorKind::kResourceExhaustion,
"Reassembly Queue is exhausted");
return;
}
if (tcb_->reassembly_queue().is_above_watermark()) {
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE) << log_prefix() << "Is above high watermark";
// If the reassembly queue is above its high watermark, only accept data
// chunks that increase its cumulative ack tsn in an attempt to fill gaps
// to deliver messages.
if (!tcb_->data_tracker().will_increase_cum_ack_tsn(tsn)) {
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE) << log_prefix()
<< "Rejected data because of exceeding watermark";
tcb_->data_tracker().ForceImmediateSack();
return;
}
}
if (!tcb_->data_tracker().IsTSNValid(tsn)) {
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE) << log_prefix()
<< "Rejected data because of failing TSN validity";
return;
}
if (tcb_->data_tracker().Observe(tsn, immediate_ack)) {
tcb_->reassembly_queue().Add(tsn, std::move(data));
MaybeDeliverMessages();
}
}
void DcSctpSocket::HandleInit(const CommonHeader& header,
const SctpPacket::ChunkDescriptor& descriptor) {
std::optional<InitChunk> chunk = InitChunk::Parse(descriptor.data);
if (!ValidateParseSuccess(chunk)) {
return;
}
if (chunk->initiate_tag() == VerificationTag(0) ||
chunk->nbr_outbound_streams() == 0 || chunk->nbr_inbound_streams() == 0) {
// "If the value of the Initiate Tag in a received INIT chunk is found
// to be 0, the receiver MUST treat it as an error and close the
// association by transmitting an ABORT."
// "A receiver of an INIT with the OS value set to 0 SHOULD abort the
// association."
// "A receiver of an INIT with the MIS value of 0 SHOULD abort the
// association."
packet_sender_.Send(
SctpPacket::Builder(VerificationTag(0), options_)
.Add(AbortChunk(
/*filled_in_verification_tag=*/false,
Parameters::Builder()
.Add(ProtocolViolationCause("INIT malformed"))
.Build())));
InternalClose(ErrorKind::kProtocolViolation, "Received invalid INIT");
return;
}
if (state_ == State::kShutdownAckSent) {
// "If an endpoint is in the SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state and receives an
// INIT chunk (e.g., if the SHUTDOWN COMPLETE was lost) with source and
// destination transport addresses (either in the IP addresses or in the
// INIT chunk) that belong to this association, it should discard the INIT
// chunk and retransmit the SHUTDOWN ACK chunk."
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE) << log_prefix()
<< "Received Init indicating lost ShutdownComplete";
SendShutdownAck();
return;
}
TieTag tie_tag(0);
VerificationTag my_verification_tag;
TSN my_initial_tsn;
if (state_ == State::kClosed) {
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE) << log_prefix()
<< "Received Init in closed state (normal)";
my_verification_tag = VerificationTag(
callbacks_.GetRandomInt(kMinVerificationTag, kMaxVerificationTag));
my_initial_tsn =
TSN(callbacks_.GetRandomInt(kMinInitialTsn, kMaxInitialTsn));
} else if (state_ == State::kCookieWait || state_ == State::kCookieEchoed) {
// "This usually indicates an initialization collision, i.e., each
// endpoint is attempting, at about the same time, to establish an
// association with the other endpoint. Upon receipt of an INIT in the
// COOKIE-WAIT state, an endpoint MUST respond with an INIT ACK using the
// same parameters it sent in its original INIT chunk (including its
// Initiate Tag, unchanged). When responding, the endpoint MUST send the
// INIT ACK back to the same address that the original INIT (sent by this
// endpoint) was sent."
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE) << log_prefix()
<< "Received Init indicating simultaneous connections";
my_verification_tag = connect_params_.verification_tag;
my_initial_tsn = connect_params_.initial_tsn;
} else {
RTC_DCHECK(tcb_ != nullptr);
// "The outbound SCTP packet containing this INIT ACK MUST carry a
// Verification Tag value equal to the Initiate Tag found in the
// unexpected INIT. And the INIT ACK MUST contain a new Initiate Tag
// (randomly generated; see Section 5.3.1). Other parameters for the
// endpoint SHOULD be copied from the existing parameters of the
// association (e.g., number of outbound streams) into the INIT ACK and
// cookie."
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE) << log_prefix()
<< "Received Init indicating restarted connection";
// Create a new verification tag - different from the previous one.
for (int tries = 0; tries < 10; ++tries) {
my_verification_tag = VerificationTag(
callbacks_.GetRandomInt(kMinVerificationTag, kMaxVerificationTag));
if (my_verification_tag != tcb_->my_verification_tag()) {
break;
}
}
// Make the initial TSN make a large jump, so that there is no overlap
// with the old and new association.
my_initial_tsn = TSN(*tcb_->retransmission_queue().next_tsn() + 1000000);
tie_tag = tcb_->tie_tag();
}
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE)
<< log_prefix()
<< rtc::StringFormat(
"Proceeding with connection. my_verification_tag=%08x, "
"my_initial_tsn=%u, peer_verification_tag=%08x, "
"peer_initial_tsn=%u",
*my_verification_tag, *my_initial_tsn, *chunk->initiate_tag(),
*chunk->initial_tsn());
Capabilities capabilities =
ComputeCapabilities(options_, chunk->nbr_outbound_streams(),
chunk->nbr_inbound_streams(), chunk->parameters());
SctpPacket::Builder b(chunk->initiate_tag(), options_);
Parameters::Builder params_builder =
Parameters::Builder().Add(StateCookieParameter(
StateCookie(chunk->initiate_tag(), my_verification_tag,
chunk->initial_tsn(), my_initial_tsn, chunk->a_rwnd(),
tie_tag, capabilities)
.Serialize()));
AddCapabilityParameters(options_, capabilities.zero_checksum, params_builder);
InitAckChunk init_ack(/*initiate_tag=*/my_verification_tag,
options_.max_receiver_window_buffer_size,
options_.announced_maximum_outgoing_streams,
options_.announced_maximum_incoming_streams,
my_initial_tsn, params_builder.Build());
b.Add(init_ack);
// If the peer has signaled that it supports zero checksum, INIT-ACK can then
// have its checksum as zero.
packet_sender_.Send(b, /*write_checksum=*/!capabilities.zero_checksum);
}
void DcSctpSocket::HandleInitAck(
const CommonHeader& header,
const SctpPacket::ChunkDescriptor& descriptor) {
std::optional<InitAckChunk> chunk = InitAckChunk::Parse(descriptor.data);
if (!ValidateParseSuccess(chunk)) {
return;
}
if (state_ != State::kCookieWait) {
// "If an INIT ACK is received by an endpoint in any state other than
// the COOKIE-WAIT state, the endpoint should discard the INIT ACK chunk."
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE) << log_prefix()
<< "Received INIT_ACK in unexpected state";
return;
}
auto cookie = chunk->parameters().get<StateCookieParameter>();
if (!cookie.has_value()) {
packet_sender_.Send(
SctpPacket::Builder(connect_params_.verification_tag, options_)
.Add(AbortChunk(
/*filled_in_verification_tag=*/false,
Parameters::Builder()
.Add(ProtocolViolationCause("INIT-ACK malformed"))
.Build())));
InternalClose(ErrorKind::kProtocolViolation,
"InitAck chunk doesn't contain a cookie");
return;
}
Capabilities capabilities =
ComputeCapabilities(options_, chunk->nbr_outbound_streams(),
chunk->nbr_inbound_streams(), chunk->parameters());
t1_init_->Stop();
metrics_.peer_implementation = DeterminePeerImplementation(cookie->data());
// If the connection is re-established (peer restarted, but re-used old
// connection), make sure that all message identifiers are reset and any
// partly sent message is re-sent in full. The same is true when the socket
// is closed and later re-opened, which never happens in WebRTC, but is a
// valid operation on the SCTP level. Note that in case of handover, the
// send queue is already re-configured, and shouldn't be reset.
send_queue_.Reset();
CreateTransmissionControlBlock(capabilities, connect_params_.verification_tag,
connect_params_.initial_tsn,
chunk->initiate_tag(), chunk->initial_tsn(),
chunk->a_rwnd(), MakeTieTag(callbacks_));
SetState(State::kCookieEchoed, "INIT_ACK received");
// The connection isn't fully established just yet.
tcb_->SetCookieEchoChunk(CookieEchoChunk(cookie->data()));
tcb_->SendBufferedPackets(callbacks_.Now());
t1_cookie_->Start();
}
void DcSctpSocket::HandleCookieEcho(
const CommonHeader& header,
const SctpPacket::ChunkDescriptor& descriptor) {
std::optional<CookieEchoChunk> chunk =
CookieEchoChunk::Parse(descriptor.data);
if (!ValidateParseSuccess(chunk)) {
return;
}
std::optional<StateCookie> cookie = StateCookie::Deserialize(chunk->cookie());
if (!cookie.has_value()) {
callbacks_.OnError(ErrorKind::kParseFailed, "Failed to parse state cookie");
return;
}
if (tcb_ != nullptr) {
if (!HandleCookieEchoWithTCB(header, *cookie)) {
return;
}
} else {
if (header.verification_tag != cookie->my_tag()) {
callbacks_.OnError(
ErrorKind::kParseFailed,
rtc::StringFormat(
"Received CookieEcho with invalid verification tag: %08x, "
"expected %08x",
*header.verification_tag, *cookie->my_tag()));
return;
}
}
// The init timer can be running on simultaneous connections.
t1_init_->Stop();
t1_cookie_->Stop();
if (state_ != State::kEstablished) {
if (tcb_ != nullptr) {
tcb_->ClearCookieEchoChunk();
}
SetState(State::kEstablished, "COOKIE_ECHO received");
callbacks_.OnConnected();
}
if (tcb_ == nullptr) {
// If the connection is re-established (peer restarted, but re-used old
// connection), make sure that all message identifiers are reset and any
// partly sent message is re-sent in full. The same is true when the socket
// is closed and later re-opened, which never happens in WebRTC, but is a
// valid operation on the SCTP level. Note that in case of handover, the
// send queue is already re-configured, and shouldn't be reset.
send_queue_.Reset();
CreateTransmissionControlBlock(cookie->capabilities(), cookie->my_tag(),
cookie->my_initial_tsn(), cookie->peer_tag(),
cookie->peer_initial_tsn(), cookie->a_rwnd(),
MakeTieTag(callbacks_));
}
SctpPacket::Builder b = tcb_->PacketBuilder();
b.Add(CookieAckChunk());
// "A COOKIE ACK chunk may be bundled with any pending DATA chunks (and/or
// SACK chunks), but the COOKIE ACK chunk MUST be the first chunk in the
// packet."
tcb_->SendBufferedPackets(b, callbacks_.Now());
}
bool DcSctpSocket::HandleCookieEchoWithTCB(const CommonHeader& header,
const StateCookie& cookie) {
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE) << log_prefix()
<< "Handling CookieEchoChunk with TCB. local_tag="
<< *tcb_->my_verification_tag()
<< ", peer_tag=" << *header.verification_tag
<< ", tcb_tag=" << *tcb_->peer_verification_tag()
<< ", peer_tag=" << *cookie.peer_tag()
<< ", local_tie_tag=" << *tcb_->tie_tag()
<< ", peer_tie_tag=" << *cookie.tie_tag();
// "Handle a COOKIE ECHO when a TCB Exists"
if (header.verification_tag != tcb_->my_verification_tag() &&
tcb_->peer_verification_tag() != cookie.peer_tag() &&
cookie.tie_tag() == tcb_->tie_tag()) {
// "A) In this case, the peer may have restarted."
if (state_ == State::kShutdownAckSent) {
// "If the endpoint is in the SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state and recognizes
// that the peer has restarted ... it MUST NOT set up a new association
// but instead resend the SHUTDOWN ACK and send an ERROR chunk with a
// "Cookie Received While Shutting Down" error cause to its peer."
SctpPacket::Builder b(cookie.peer_tag(), options_);
b.Add(ShutdownAckChunk());
b.Add(ErrorChunk(Parameters::Builder()
.Add(CookieReceivedWhileShuttingDownCause())
.Build()));
packet_sender_.Send(b);
callbacks_.OnError(ErrorKind::kWrongSequence,
"Received COOKIE-ECHO while shutting down");
return false;
}
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE) << log_prefix()
<< "Received COOKIE-ECHO indicating a restarted peer";
tcb_ = nullptr;
callbacks_.OnConnectionRestarted();
} else if (header.verification_tag == tcb_->my_verification_tag() &&
tcb_->peer_verification_tag() != cookie.peer_tag()) {
// TODO(boivie): Handle the peer_tag == 0?
// "B) In this case, both sides may be attempting to start an
// association at about the same time, but the peer endpoint started its
// INIT after responding to the local endpoint's INIT."
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE)
<< log_prefix()
<< "Received COOKIE-ECHO indicating simultaneous connections";
tcb_ = nullptr;
} else if (header.verification_tag != tcb_->my_verification_tag() &&
tcb_->peer_verification_tag() == cookie.peer_tag() &&
cookie.tie_tag() == TieTag(0)) {
// "C) In this case, the local endpoint's cookie has arrived late.
// Before it arrived, the local endpoint sent an INIT and received an
// INIT ACK and finally sent a COOKIE ECHO with the peer's same tag but
// a new tag of its own. The cookie should be silently discarded. The
// endpoint SHOULD NOT change states and should leave any timers
// running."
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE)
<< log_prefix()
<< "Received COOKIE-ECHO indicating a late COOKIE-ECHO. Discarding";
return false;
} else if (header.verification_tag == tcb_->my_verification_tag() &&
tcb_->peer_verification_tag() == cookie.peer_tag()) {
// "D) When both local and remote tags match, the endpoint should enter
// the ESTABLISHED state, if it is in the COOKIE-ECHOED state. It
// should stop any cookie timer that may be running and send a COOKIE
// ACK."
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE)
<< log_prefix()
<< "Received duplicate COOKIE-ECHO, probably because of peer not "
"receiving COOKIE-ACK and retransmitting COOKIE-ECHO. Continuing.";
}
return true;
}
void DcSctpSocket::HandleCookieAck(
const CommonHeader& header,
const SctpPacket::ChunkDescriptor& descriptor) {
std::optional<CookieAckChunk> chunk = CookieAckChunk::Parse(descriptor.data);
if (!ValidateParseSuccess(chunk)) {
return;
}
if (state_ != State::kCookieEchoed) {
// "At any state other than COOKIE-ECHOED, an endpoint should silently
// discard a received COOKIE ACK chunk."
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE) << log_prefix()
<< "Received COOKIE_ACK not in COOKIE_ECHOED state";
return;
}
// RFC 4960, Errata ID: 4400
t1_cookie_->Stop();
tcb_->ClearCookieEchoChunk();
SetState(State::kEstablished, "COOKIE_ACK received");
tcb_->SendBufferedPackets(callbacks_.Now());
callbacks_.OnConnected();
}
void DcSctpSocket::MaybeDeliverMessages() {
for (auto& message : tcb_->reassembly_queue().FlushMessages()) {
++metrics_.rx_messages_count;
callbacks_.OnMessageReceived(std::move(message));
}
}
void DcSctpSocket::HandleSack(const CommonHeader& header,
const SctpPacket::ChunkDescriptor& descriptor) {
std::optional<SackChunk> chunk = SackChunk::Parse(descriptor.data);
if (ValidateParseSuccess(chunk) && ValidateHasTCB()) {
Timestamp now = callbacks_.Now();
SackChunk sack = ChunkValidators::Clean(*std::move(chunk));
if (tcb_->retransmission_queue().HandleSack(now, sack)) {
MaybeSendShutdownOrAck();
// Receiving an ACK may make the socket go into fast recovery mode.
// "Determine how many of the earliest (i.e., lowest TSN) DATA chunks
// marked for retransmission will fit into a single packet, subject to
// constraint of the path MTU of the destination transport address to
// which the packet is being sent. Call this value K. Retransmit those K
// DATA chunks in a single packet. When a Fast Retransmit is being
// performed, the sender SHOULD ignore the value of cwnd and SHOULD NOT
// delay retransmission for this single packet."
tcb_->MaybeSendFastRetransmit();
// Receiving an ACK will decrease outstanding bytes (maybe now below
// cwnd?) or indicate packet loss that may result in sending FORWARD-TSN.
tcb_->SendBufferedPackets(now);
} else {
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE) << log_prefix()
<< "Dropping out-of-order SACK with TSN "
<< *sack.cumulative_tsn_ack();
}
}
}
void DcSctpSocket::HandleHeartbeatRequest(
const CommonHeader& header,
const SctpPacket::ChunkDescriptor& descriptor) {
std::optional<HeartbeatRequestChunk> chunk =
HeartbeatRequestChunk::Parse(descriptor.data);
if (ValidateParseSuccess(chunk) && ValidateHasTCB()) {
tcb_->heartbeat_handler().HandleHeartbeatRequest(*std::move(chunk));
}
}
void DcSctpSocket::HandleHeartbeatAck(
const CommonHeader& header,
const SctpPacket::ChunkDescriptor& descriptor) {
std::optional<HeartbeatAckChunk> chunk =
HeartbeatAckChunk::Parse(descriptor.data);
if (ValidateParseSuccess(chunk) && ValidateHasTCB()) {
tcb_->heartbeat_handler().HandleHeartbeatAck(*std::move(chunk));
}
}
void DcSctpSocket::HandleAbort(const CommonHeader& header,
const SctpPacket::ChunkDescriptor& descriptor) {
std::optional<AbortChunk> chunk = AbortChunk::Parse(descriptor.data);
if (ValidateParseSuccess(chunk)) {
std::string error_string = ErrorCausesToString(chunk->error_causes());
if (tcb_ == nullptr) {
// "If an endpoint receives an ABORT with a format error or no TCB is
// found, it MUST silently discard it."
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE) << log_prefix() << "Received ABORT (" << error_string
<< ") on a connection with no TCB. Ignoring";
return;
}
RTC_DLOG(LS_WARNING) << log_prefix() << "Received ABORT (" << error_string
<< ") - closing connection.";
InternalClose(ErrorKind::kPeerReported, error_string);
}
}
void DcSctpSocket::HandleError(const CommonHeader& header,
const SctpPacket::ChunkDescriptor& descriptor) {
std::optional<ErrorChunk> chunk = ErrorChunk::Parse(descriptor.data);
if (ValidateParseSuccess(chunk)) {
std::string error_string = ErrorCausesToString(chunk->error_causes());
if (tcb_ == nullptr) {
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE) << log_prefix() << "Received ERROR (" << error_string
<< ") on a connection with no TCB. Ignoring";
return;
}
RTC_DLOG(LS_WARNING) << log_prefix() << "Received ERROR: " << error_string;
callbacks_.OnError(ErrorKind::kPeerReported,
"Peer reported error: " + error_string);
}
}
void DcSctpSocket::HandleReconfig(
const CommonHeader& header,
const SctpPacket::ChunkDescriptor& descriptor) {
Timestamp now = callbacks_.Now();
std::optional<ReConfigChunk> chunk = ReConfigChunk::Parse(descriptor.data);
if (ValidateParseSuccess(chunk) && ValidateHasTCB()) {
tcb_->stream_reset_handler().HandleReConfig(*std::move(chunk));
// Handling this response may result in outgoing stream resets finishing
// (either successfully or with failure). If there still are pending streams
// that were waiting for this request to finish, continue resetting them.
MaybeSendResetStreamsRequest();
// If a response was processed, pending to-be-reset streams may now have
// become unpaused. Try to send more DATA chunks.
tcb_->SendBufferedPackets(now);
// If it leaves "deferred reset processing", there may be chunks to deliver
// that were queued while waiting for the stream to reset.
MaybeDeliverMessages();
}
}
void DcSctpSocket::HandleShutdown(
const CommonHeader& header,
const SctpPacket::ChunkDescriptor& descriptor) {
if (!ValidateParseSuccess(ShutdownChunk::Parse(descriptor.data))) {
return;
}
if (state_ == State::kClosed) {
return;
} else if (state_ == State::kCookieWait || state_ == State::kCookieEchoed) {
// "If a SHUTDOWN is received in the COOKIE-WAIT or COOKIE ECHOED state,
// the SHUTDOWN chunk SHOULD be silently discarded."
} else if (state_ == State::kShutdownSent) {
// "If an endpoint is in the SHUTDOWN-SENT state and receives a
// SHUTDOWN chunk from its peer, the endpoint shall respond immediately
// with a SHUTDOWN ACK to its peer, and move into the SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT
// state restarting its T2-shutdown timer."
SendShutdownAck();
SetState(State::kShutdownAckSent, "SHUTDOWN received");
} else if (state_ == State::kShutdownAckSent) {
// TODO(webrtc:12739): This condition should be removed and handled by the
// next (state_ != State::kShutdownReceived).
return;
} else if (state_ != State::kShutdownReceived) {
RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE) << log_prefix()
<< "Received SHUTDOWN - shutting down the socket";
// "Upon reception of the SHUTDOWN, the peer endpoint shall enter the
// SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED state, stop accepting new data from its SCTP user,
// and verify, by checking the Cumulative TSN Ack field of the chunk, that
// all its outstanding DATA chunks have been received by the SHUTDOWN
// sender."
SetState(State::kShutdownReceived, "SHUTDOWN received");
MaybeSendShutdownOrAck();
}
}
void DcSctpSocket::HandleShutdownAck(
const CommonHeader& header,
const SctpPacket::ChunkDescriptor& descriptor) {
if (!ValidateParseSuccess(ShutdownAckChunk::Parse(descriptor.data))) {
return;
}
if (state_ == State::kShutdownSent || state_ == State::kShutdownAckSent) {
// "Upon the receipt of the SHUTDOWN ACK, the SHUTDOWN sender shall stop
// the T2-shutdown timer, send a SHUTDOWN COMPLETE chunk to its peer, and
// remove all record of the association."
// "If an endpoint is in the SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state and receives a
// SHUTDOWN ACK, it shall stop the T2-shutdown timer, send a SHUTDOWN
// COMPLETE chunk to its peer, and remove all record of the association."
SctpPacket::Builder b = tcb_->PacketBuilder();
b.Add(ShutdownCompleteChunk(/*tag_reflected=*/false));
packet_sender_.Send(b);
InternalClose(ErrorKind::kNoError, "");
} else {
// "If the receiver is in COOKIE-ECHOED or COOKIE-WAIT state
// the procedures in Section 8.4 SHOULD be followed; in other words, it
// should be treated as an Out Of The Blue packet."
// "If the packet contains a SHUTDOWN ACK chunk, the receiver
// should respond to the sender of the OOTB packet with a SHUTDOWN
// COMPLETE. When sending the SHUTDOWN COMPLETE, the receiver of the OOTB
// packet must fill in the Verification Tag field of the outbound packet
// with the Verification Tag received in the SHUTDOWN ACK and set the T
// bit in the Chunk Flags to indicate that the Verification Tag is
// reflected."
SctpPacket::Builder b(header.verification_tag, options_);
b.Add(ShutdownCompleteChunk(/*tag_reflected=*/true));
packet_sender_.Send(b);
}
}
void DcSctpSocket::HandleShutdownComplete(
const CommonHeader& header,
const SctpPacket::ChunkDescriptor& descriptor) {
if (!ValidateParseSuccess(ShutdownCompleteChunk::Parse(descriptor.data))) {
return;
}
if (state_ == State::kShutdownAckSent) {
// "Upon reception of the SHUTDOWN COMPLETE chunk, the endpoint will
// verify that it is in the SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state; if it is not, the
// chunk should be discarded. If the endpoint is in the SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT
// state, the endpoint should stop the T2-shutdown timer and remove all
// knowledge of the association (and thus the association enters the
// CLOSED state)."
InternalClose(ErrorKind::kNoError, "");
}
}
void DcSctpSocket::HandleForwardTsn(
const CommonHeader& header,
const SctpPacket::ChunkDescriptor& descriptor) {
std::optional<ForwardTsnChunk> chunk =
ForwardTsnChunk::Parse(descriptor.data);
if (ValidateParseSuccess(chunk) && ValidateHasTCB()) {
HandleForwardTsnCommon(*chunk);
}
}
void DcSctpSocket::HandleIForwardTsn(
const CommonHeader& header,
const SctpPacket::ChunkDescriptor& descriptor) {
std::optional<IForwardTsnChunk> chunk =
IForwardTsnChunk::Parse(descriptor.data);
if (ValidateParseSuccess(chunk) && ValidateHasTCB()) {
HandleForwardTsnCommon(*chunk);
}
}
void DcSctpSocket::HandleForwardTsnCommon(const AnyForwardTsnChunk& chunk) {
if (!tcb_->capabilities().partial_reliability) {
SctpPacket::Builder b = tcb_->PacketBuilder();
b.Add(AbortChunk(/*filled_in_verification_tag=*/true,
Parameters::Builder()
.Add(ProtocolViolationCause(
"I-FORWARD-TSN received, but not indicated "
"during connection establishment"))
.Build()));
packet_sender_.Send(b);
callbacks_.OnError(ErrorKind::kProtocolViolation,
"Received a FORWARD_TSN without announced peer support");
return;
}
if (tcb_->data_tracker().HandleForwardTsn(chunk.new_cumulative_tsn())) {
tcb_->reassembly_queue().HandleForwardTsn(chunk.new_cumulative_tsn(),
chunk.skipped_streams());
}
// A forward TSN - for ordered streams - may allow messages to be delivered.
MaybeDeliverMessages();
}
void DcSctpSocket::MaybeSendShutdownOrAck() {
if (tcb_->retransmission_queue().unacked_bytes() != 0) {
return;
}
if (state_ == State::kShutdownPending) {
// "Once all its outstanding data has been acknowledged, the endpoint
// shall send a SHUTDOWN chunk to its peer including in the Cumulative TSN
// Ack field the last sequential TSN it has received from the peer. It
// shall then start the T2-shutdown timer and enter the SHUTDOWN-SENT
// state.""
SendShutdown();
t2_shutdown_->set_duration(tcb_->current_rto());
t2_shutdown_->Start();
SetState(State::kShutdownSent, "No more outstanding data");
} else if (state_ == State::kShutdownReceived) {
// "If the receiver of the SHUTDOWN has no more outstanding DATA
// chunks, the SHUTDOWN receiver MUST send a SHUTDOWN ACK and start a
// T2-shutdown timer of its own, entering the SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state. If
// the timer expires, the endpoint must resend the SHUTDOWN ACK."
SendShutdownAck();
SetState(State::kShutdownAckSent, "No more outstanding data");
}
}
void DcSctpSocket::SendShutdown() {
SctpPacket::Builder b = tcb_->PacketBuilder();
b.Add(ShutdownChunk(tcb_->data_tracker().last_cumulative_acked_tsn()));
packet_sender_.Send(b);
}
void DcSctpSocket::SendShutdownAck() {
packet_sender_.Send(tcb_->PacketBuilder().Add(ShutdownAckChunk()));
t2_shutdown_->set_duration(tcb_->current_rto());
t2_shutdown_->Start();
}
HandoverReadinessStatus DcSctpSocket::GetHandoverReadiness() const {
HandoverReadinessStatus status;
if (state_ != State::kClosed && state_ != State::kEstablished) {
status.Add(HandoverUnreadinessReason::kWrongConnectionState);
}
status.Add(send_queue_.GetHandoverReadiness());
if (tcb_) {
status.Add(tcb_->GetHandoverReadiness());
}
return status;
}
std::optional<DcSctpSocketHandoverState>
DcSctpSocket::GetHandoverStateAndClose() {
CallbackDeferrer::ScopedDeferrer deferrer(callbacks_);
if (!GetHandoverReadiness().IsReady()) {
return std::nullopt;
}
DcSctpSocketHandoverState state;
if (state_ == State::kClosed) {
state.socket_state = DcSctpSocketHandoverState::SocketState::kClosed;
} else if (state_ == State::kEstablished) {
state.socket_state = DcSctpSocketHandoverState::SocketState::kConnected;
tcb_->AddHandoverState(state);
send_queue_.AddHandoverState(state);
InternalClose(ErrorKind::kNoError, "handover");
}
return std::move(state);
}
} // namespace dcsctp