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// Copyright (c) the JPEG XL Project Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef LIB_EXTRAS_PACKED_IMAGE_H_
#define LIB_EXTRAS_PACKED_IMAGE_H_
// Helper class for storing external (int or float, interleaved) images. This is
// the common format used by other libraries and in the libjxl API.
#include <jxl/codestream_header.h>
#include <jxl/encode.h>
#include <jxl/types.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "lib/jxl/base/byte_order.h"
#include "lib/jxl/base/common.h"
#include "lib/jxl/base/status.h"
namespace jxl {
namespace extras {
// Class representing an interleaved image with a bunch of channels.
class PackedImage {
public:
static StatusOr<PackedImage> Create(size_t xsize, size_t ysize,
const JxlPixelFormat& format) {
PackedImage image(xsize, ysize, format, CalcStride(format, xsize));
if (!image.pixels()) {
// TODO(szabadka): use specialized OOM error code
return JXL_FAILURE("Failed to allocate memory for image");
}
return image;
}
PackedImage Copy() const {
PackedImage copy(xsize, ysize, format, CalcStride(format, xsize));
memcpy(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(copy.pixels()),
reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(pixels()), pixels_size);
return copy;
}
// The interleaved pixels as defined in the storage format.
void* pixels() const { return pixels_.get(); }
uint8_t* pixels(size_t y, size_t x, size_t c) const {
return (reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(pixels_.get()) + y * stride +
x * pixel_stride_ + c * bytes_per_channel_);
}
const uint8_t* const_pixels(size_t y, size_t x, size_t c) const {
return (reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(pixels_.get()) + y * stride +
x * pixel_stride_ + c * bytes_per_channel_);
}
// The image size in pixels.
size_t xsize;
size_t ysize;
// The number of bytes per row.
size_t stride;
// Pixel storage format and buffer size of the pixels_ pointer.
JxlPixelFormat format;
size_t pixels_size;
size_t pixel_stride() const { return pixel_stride_; }
static Status ValidateDataType(JxlDataType data_type) {
if ((data_type != JXL_TYPE_UINT8) && (data_type != JXL_TYPE_UINT16) &&
(data_type != JXL_TYPE_FLOAT) && (data_type != JXL_TYPE_FLOAT16)) {
return JXL_FAILURE("Unhandled data type: %d",
static_cast<int>(data_type));
}
return true;
}
static size_t BitsPerChannel(JxlDataType data_type) {
switch (data_type) {
case JXL_TYPE_UINT8:
return 8;
case JXL_TYPE_UINT16:
return 16;
case JXL_TYPE_FLOAT:
return 32;
case JXL_TYPE_FLOAT16:
return 16;
default:
JXL_DEBUG_ABORT("Unreachable");
return 0;
}
}
float GetPixelValue(size_t y, size_t x, size_t c) const {
const uint8_t* data = const_pixels(y, x, c);
switch (format.data_type) {
case JXL_TYPE_UINT8:
return data[0] * (1.0f / 255);
case JXL_TYPE_UINT16: {
uint16_t val;
memcpy(&val, data, 2);
return (swap_endianness_ ? JXL_BSWAP16(val) : val) * (1.0f / 65535);
}
case JXL_TYPE_FLOAT: {
float val;
memcpy(&val, data, 4);
return swap_endianness_ ? BSwapFloat(val) : val;
}
default:
JXL_DEBUG_ABORT("Unreachable");
return 0.0f;
}
}
void SetPixelValue(size_t y, size_t x, size_t c, float val) const {
uint8_t* data = pixels(y, x, c);
switch (format.data_type) {
case JXL_TYPE_UINT8:
data[0] = Clamp1(std::round(val * 255), 0.0f, 255.0f);
break;
case JXL_TYPE_UINT16: {
uint16_t val16 = Clamp1(std::round(val * 65535), 0.0f, 65535.0f);
if (swap_endianness_) {
val16 = JXL_BSWAP16(val16);
}
memcpy(data, &val16, 2);
break;
}
case JXL_TYPE_FLOAT: {
if (swap_endianness_) {
val = BSwapFloat(val);
}
memcpy(data, &val, 4);
break;
}
default:
JXL_DEBUG_ABORT("Unreachable");
}
}
private:
PackedImage(size_t xsize, size_t ysize, const JxlPixelFormat& format,
size_t stride)
: xsize(xsize),
ysize(ysize),
stride(stride),
format(format),
pixels_size(ysize * stride),
pixels_(malloc(std::max<size_t>(1, pixels_size)), free) {
bytes_per_channel_ = BitsPerChannel(format.data_type) / jxl::kBitsPerByte;
pixel_stride_ = format.num_channels * bytes_per_channel_;
swap_endianness_ = SwapEndianness(format.endianness);
}
static size_t CalcStride(const JxlPixelFormat& format, size_t xsize) {
size_t stride = xsize * (BitsPerChannel(format.data_type) *
format.num_channels / jxl::kBitsPerByte);
if (format.align > 1) {
stride = jxl::DivCeil(stride, format.align) * format.align;
}
return stride;
}
size_t bytes_per_channel_;
size_t pixel_stride_;
bool swap_endianness_;
std::unique_ptr<void, decltype(free)*> pixels_;
};
// Helper class representing a frame, as seen from the API. Animations will have
// multiple frames, but a single frame can have a color/grayscale channel and
// multiple extra channels. The order of the extra channels should be the same
// as all other frames in the same image.
class PackedFrame {
public:
explicit PackedFrame(PackedImage&& image) : color(std::move(image)) {}
static StatusOr<PackedFrame> Create(size_t xsize, size_t ysize,
const JxlPixelFormat& format) {
JXL_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(PackedImage image,
PackedImage::Create(xsize, ysize, format));
PackedFrame frame(std::move(image));
return frame;
}
StatusOr<PackedFrame> Copy() const {
JXL_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(
PackedFrame copy,
PackedFrame::Create(color.xsize, color.ysize, color.format));
copy.frame_info = frame_info;
copy.name = name;
copy.color = color.Copy();
for (const auto& ec : extra_channels) {
copy.extra_channels.emplace_back(ec.Copy());
}
return copy;
}
// The Frame metadata.
JxlFrameHeader frame_info = {};
std::string name;
// The pixel data for the color (or grayscale) channels.
PackedImage color;
// Extra channel image data.
std::vector<PackedImage> extra_channels;
};
class ChunkedPackedFrame {
public:
ChunkedPackedFrame(
size_t xsize, size_t ysize,
std::function<JxlChunkedFrameInputSource()> get_input_source)
: xsize(xsize),
ysize(ysize),
get_input_source_(std::move(get_input_source)) {
const auto input_source = get_input_source_();
input_source.get_color_channels_pixel_format(input_source.opaque, &format);
}
JxlChunkedFrameInputSource GetInputSource() { return get_input_source_(); }
// The Frame metadata.
JxlFrameHeader frame_info = {};
std::string name;
size_t xsize;
size_t ysize;
JxlPixelFormat format;
private:
std::function<JxlChunkedFrameInputSource()> get_input_source_;
};
// Optional metadata associated with a file
class PackedMetadata {
public:
std::vector<uint8_t> exif;
std::vector<uint8_t> iptc;
std::vector<uint8_t> jhgm;
std::vector<uint8_t> jumbf;
std::vector<uint8_t> xmp;
};
// The extra channel metadata information.
struct PackedExtraChannel {
JxlExtraChannelInfo ec_info;
size_t index;
std::string name;
};
// Helper class representing a JXL image file as decoded to pixels from the API.
class PackedPixelFile {
public:
JxlBasicInfo info = {};
std::vector<PackedExtraChannel> extra_channels_info;
// Color information of the decoded pixels.
// `primary_color_representation` indicates whether `color_encoding` or `icc`
// is the “authoritative” encoding of the colorspace, as opposed to a fallback
// encoding. For example, if `color_encoding` is the primary one, as would
// occur when decoding a jxl file with such a representation, then `enc/jxl`
// will use it and ignore the ICC profile, whereas `enc/png` will include the
// ICC profile for compatibility.
// If `icc` is the primary representation, `enc/jxl` will preserve it when
// compressing losslessly, but *may* encode it as a color_encoding when
// compressing lossily.
enum {
kColorEncodingIsPrimary,
kIccIsPrimary
} primary_color_representation = kColorEncodingIsPrimary;
JxlColorEncoding color_encoding = {};
std::vector<uint8_t> icc;
// The icc profile of the original image.
std::vector<uint8_t> orig_icc;
JxlBitDepth input_bitdepth = {JXL_BIT_DEPTH_FROM_PIXEL_FORMAT, 0, 0};
std::unique_ptr<PackedFrame> preview_frame;
std::vector<PackedFrame> frames;
mutable std::vector<ChunkedPackedFrame> chunked_frames;
PackedMetadata metadata;
PackedPixelFile() { JxlEncoderInitBasicInfo(&info); };
size_t num_frames() const {
return chunked_frames.empty() ? frames.size() : chunked_frames.size();
}
size_t xsize() const { return info.xsize; }
size_t ysize() const { return info.ysize; }
};
} // namespace extras
} // namespace jxl
#endif // LIB_EXTRAS_PACKED_IMAGE_H_