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/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set sw=2 ts=8 et ft=cpp : */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
* You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
#include "CamerasParent.h"
#include <atomic>
#include "CamerasTypes.h"
#include "MediaEngineSource.h"
#include "PerformanceRecorder.h"
#include "VideoFrameUtils.h"
#include "common/browser_logging/WebRtcLog.h"
#include "mozilla/AppShutdown.h"
#include "mozilla/Assertions.h"
#include "mozilla/BasePrincipal.h"
#include "mozilla/ProfilerMarkers.h"
#include "mozilla/Unused.h"
#include "mozilla/Services.h"
#include "mozilla/Logging.h"
#include "mozilla/ipc/BackgroundParent.h"
#include "mozilla/ipc/PBackgroundParent.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/CanonicalBrowsingContext.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/WindowGlobalParent.h"
#include "mozilla/media/MediaUtils.h"
#include "mozilla/Preferences.h"
#include "mozilla/StaticPrefs_media.h"
#include "mozilla/StaticPrefs_permissions.h"
#include "nsIPermissionManager.h"
#include "nsIThread.h"
#include "nsThreadUtils.h"
#include "nsNetUtil.h"
#include "video_engine/video_capture_factory.h"
#include "api/video/video_frame_buffer.h"
#include "common_video/libyuv/include/webrtc_libyuv.h"
#if defined(_WIN32)
# include <process.h>
# define getpid() _getpid()
#endif
#undef LOG
#undef LOG_VERBOSE
#undef LOG_ENABLED
mozilla::LazyLogModule gCamerasParentLog("CamerasParent");
#define LOG(...) \
MOZ_LOG(gCamerasParentLog, mozilla::LogLevel::Debug, (__VA_ARGS__))
#define LOG_FUNCTION() \
MOZ_LOG(gCamerasParentLog, mozilla::LogLevel::Debug, \
("CamerasParent(%p)::%s", this, __func__))
#define LOG_VERBOSE(...) \
MOZ_LOG(gCamerasParentLog, mozilla::LogLevel::Verbose, (__VA_ARGS__))
#define LOG_ENABLED() MOZ_LOG_TEST(gCamerasParentLog, mozilla::LogLevel::Debug)
namespace mozilla {
using media::ShutdownBlockingTicket;
namespace camera {
std::map<uint32_t, const char*> sDeviceUniqueIDs;
std::map<uint32_t, webrtc::VideoCaptureCapability> sAllRequestedCapabilities;
uint32_t ResolutionFeasibilityDistance(int32_t candidate, int32_t requested) {
// The purpose of this function is to find a smallest resolution
// which is larger than all requested capabilities.
// Then we can use down-scaling to fulfill each request.
MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(candidate >= 0, "Candidate unexpectedly negative");
MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(requested >= 0, "Requested unexpectedly negative");
if (candidate == 0) {
// Treat width|height capability of 0 as "can do any".
// This allows for orthogonal capabilities that are not in discrete steps.
return 0;
}
uint32_t distance =
std::abs(candidate - requested) * 1000 / std::max(candidate, requested);
if (candidate >= requested) {
// This is a good case, the candidate covers the requested resolution.
return distance;
}
// This is a bad case, the candidate is lower than the requested resolution.
// This is penalized with an added weight of 10000.
return 10000 + distance;
}
uint32_t FeasibilityDistance(int32_t candidate, int32_t requested) {
MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(candidate >= 0, "Candidate unexpectedly negative");
MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(requested >= 0, "Requested unexpectedly negative");
if (candidate == 0) {
// Treat maxFPS capability of 0 as "can do any".
// This allows for orthogonal capabilities that are not in discrete steps.
return 0;
}
return std::abs(candidate - requested) * 1000 /
std::max(candidate, requested);
}
class CamerasParent::VideoEngineArray
: public media::Refcountable<nsTArray<RefPtr<VideoEngine>>> {};
// Singleton video engines. The sEngines RefPtr is IPC background thread only
// and outlives the CamerasParent instances. The array elements are video
// capture thread only.
using VideoEngineArray = CamerasParent::VideoEngineArray;
static StaticRefPtr<VideoEngineArray> sEngines;
// Number of CamerasParents instances in the current process for which
// mVideoCaptureThread has been set. IPC background thread only.
static int32_t sNumCamerasParents = 0;
// Video processing thread - where webrtc.org capturer code runs. Outlives the
// CamerasParent instances. IPC background thread only.
static StaticRefPtr<nsIThread> sVideoCaptureThread;
// Main VideoCaptureFactory used to create and manage all capture related
// objects. IPC background thread only. Outlives the CamerasParent instances.
static StaticRefPtr<VideoCaptureFactory> sVideoCaptureFactory;
static VideoCaptureFactory* EnsureVideoCaptureFactory() {
ipc::AssertIsOnBackgroundThread();
if (sVideoCaptureFactory) {
return sVideoCaptureFactory;
}
sVideoCaptureFactory = MakeRefPtr<VideoCaptureFactory>();
NS_DispatchToMainThread(
NS_NewRunnableFunction("CamerasParent::EnsureVideoCaptureFactory",
[]() { ClearOnShutdown(&sVideoCaptureFactory); }));
return sVideoCaptureFactory;
}
static already_AddRefed<nsISerialEventTarget>
MakeAndAddRefVideoCaptureThreadAndSingletons() {
ipc::AssertIsOnBackgroundThread();
MOZ_ASSERT_IF(sVideoCaptureThread, sNumCamerasParents > 0);
MOZ_ASSERT_IF(!sVideoCaptureThread, sNumCamerasParents == 0);
if (!sVideoCaptureThread) {
LOG("Spinning up WebRTC Cameras Thread");
nsIThreadManager::ThreadCreationOptions options;
#ifdef XP_WIN
// Windows desktop capture needs a UI thread
options.isUiThread = true;
#endif
nsCOMPtr<nsIThread> videoCaptureThread;
if (NS_FAILED(NS_NewNamedThread("VideoCapture",
getter_AddRefs(videoCaptureThread), nullptr,
options))) {
return nullptr;
}
sVideoCaptureThread = videoCaptureThread.forget();
sEngines = MakeRefPtr<VideoEngineArray>();
sEngines->AppendElements(CaptureEngine::MaxEngine);
}
++sNumCamerasParents;
return do_AddRef(sVideoCaptureThread);
}
static void ReleaseVideoCaptureThreadAndSingletons() {
ipc::AssertIsOnBackgroundThread();
if (--sNumCamerasParents > 0) {
// Other CamerasParent instances are using the singleton classes.
return;
}
MOZ_ASSERT(sNumCamerasParents == 0, "Double release!");
// No other CamerasParent instances alive. Clean up.
LOG("Shutting down VideoEngines and the VideoCapture thread");
MOZ_ALWAYS_SUCCEEDS(sVideoCaptureThread->Dispatch(
NS_NewRunnableFunction(__func__, [engines = RefPtr(sEngines.forget())] {
for (RefPtr<VideoEngine>& engine : *engines) {
if (engine) {
VideoEngine::Delete(engine);
engine = nullptr;
}
}
})));
MOZ_ALWAYS_SUCCEEDS(RefPtr(sVideoCaptureThread.forget())->AsyncShutdown());
}
// 3 threads are involved in this code:
// - the main thread for some setups, and occassionally for video capture setup
// calls that don't work correctly elsewhere.
// - the IPC thread on which PBackground is running and which receives and
// sends messages
// - a thread which will execute the actual (possibly slow) camera access
// called "VideoCapture". On Windows this is a thread with an event loop
// suitable for UI access.
void CamerasParent::OnDeviceChange() {
LOG_FUNCTION();
mPBackgroundEventTarget->Dispatch(
NS_NewRunnableFunction(__func__, [this, self = RefPtr(this)]() {
if (IsShuttingDown()) {
LOG("OnDeviceChanged failure: parent shutting down.");
return;
}
Unused << SendDeviceChange();
}));
};
class DeliverFrameRunnable : public mozilla::Runnable {
public:
DeliverFrameRunnable(CamerasParent* aParent, CaptureEngine aEngine,
uint32_t aStreamId, const TrackingId& aTrackingId,
const webrtc::VideoFrame& aFrame,
const VideoFrameProperties& aProperties)
: Runnable("camera::DeliverFrameRunnable"),
mParent(aParent),
mCapEngine(aEngine),
mStreamId(aStreamId),
mTrackingId(aTrackingId),
mProperties(aProperties),
mResult(0) {
// No ShmemBuffer (of the right size) was available, so make an
// extra buffer here. We have no idea when we are going to run and
// it will be potentially long after the webrtc frame callback has
// returned, so the copy needs to be no later than here.
// We will need to copy this back into a Shmem later on so we prefer
// using ShmemBuffers to avoid the extra copy.
PerformanceRecorder<CopyVideoStage> rec(
"CamerasParent::VideoFrameToAltBuffer"_ns, aTrackingId, aFrame.width(),
aFrame.height());
mAlternateBuffer.reset(new unsigned char[aProperties.bufferSize()]);
VideoFrameUtils::CopyVideoFrameBuffers(mAlternateBuffer.get(),
aProperties.bufferSize(), aFrame);
rec.Record();
}
DeliverFrameRunnable(CamerasParent* aParent, CaptureEngine aEngine,
uint32_t aStreamId, const TrackingId& aTrackingId,
ShmemBuffer aBuffer, VideoFrameProperties& aProperties)
: Runnable("camera::DeliverFrameRunnable"),
mParent(aParent),
mCapEngine(aEngine),
mStreamId(aStreamId),
mTrackingId(aTrackingId),
mBuffer(std::move(aBuffer)),
mProperties(aProperties),
mResult(0){};
NS_IMETHOD Run() override {
// runs on BackgroundEventTarget
MOZ_ASSERT(GetCurrentSerialEventTarget() ==
mParent->mPBackgroundEventTarget);
if (mParent->IsShuttingDown()) {
// Communication channel is being torn down
mResult = 0;
return NS_OK;
}
if (!mParent->DeliverFrameOverIPC(mCapEngine, mStreamId, mTrackingId,
std::move(mBuffer),
mAlternateBuffer.get(), mProperties)) {
mResult = -1;
} else {
mResult = 0;
}
return NS_OK;
}
int GetResult() { return mResult; }
private:
const RefPtr<CamerasParent> mParent;
const CaptureEngine mCapEngine;
const uint32_t mStreamId;
const TrackingId mTrackingId;
ShmemBuffer mBuffer;
UniquePtr<unsigned char[]> mAlternateBuffer;
const VideoFrameProperties mProperties;
int mResult;
};
int CamerasParent::DeliverFrameOverIPC(CaptureEngine aCapEngine,
uint32_t aStreamId,
const TrackingId& aTrackingId,
ShmemBuffer aBuffer,
unsigned char* aAltBuffer,
const VideoFrameProperties& aProps) {
// No ShmemBuffers were available, so construct one now of the right size
// and copy into it. That is an extra copy, but we expect this to be
// the exceptional case, because we just assured the next call *will* have a
// buffer of the right size.
if (aAltBuffer != nullptr) {
// Get a shared memory buffer from the pool, at least size big
ShmemBuffer shMemBuff = mShmemPool.Get(this, aProps.bufferSize());
if (!shMemBuff.Valid()) {
LOG("No usable Video shmem in DeliverFrame (out of buffers?)");
// We can skip this frame if we run out of buffers, it's not a real error.
return 0;
}
PerformanceRecorder<CopyVideoStage> rec(
"CamerasParent::AltBufferToShmem"_ns, aTrackingId, aProps.width(),
aProps.height());
// get() and Size() check for proper alignment of the segment
memcpy(shMemBuff.GetBytes(), aAltBuffer, aProps.bufferSize());
rec.Record();
if (!SendDeliverFrame(aCapEngine, aStreamId, std::move(shMemBuff.Get()),
aProps)) {
return -1;
}
} else {
MOZ_ASSERT(aBuffer.Valid());
// ShmemBuffer was available, we're all good. A single copy happened
// in the original webrtc callback.
if (!SendDeliverFrame(aCapEngine, aStreamId, std::move(aBuffer.Get()),
aProps)) {
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
ShmemBuffer CamerasParent::GetBuffer(size_t aSize) {
return mShmemPool.GetIfAvailable(aSize);
}
void CallbackHelper::OnFrame(const webrtc::VideoFrame& aVideoFrame) {
LOG_VERBOSE("CamerasParent(%p)::%s", mParent, __func__);
if (profiler_thread_is_being_profiled_for_markers()) {
PROFILER_MARKER_UNTYPED(
nsPrintfCString("CaptureVideoFrame %dx%d %s %s", aVideoFrame.width(),
aVideoFrame.height(),
webrtc::VideoFrameBufferTypeToString(
aVideoFrame.video_frame_buffer()->type()),
mTrackingId.ToString().get()),
MEDIA_RT);
}
RefPtr<DeliverFrameRunnable> runnable = nullptr;
// Get frame properties
camera::VideoFrameProperties properties;
VideoFrameUtils::InitFrameBufferProperties(aVideoFrame, properties);
// Get a shared memory buffer to copy the frame data into
ShmemBuffer shMemBuffer = mParent->GetBuffer(properties.bufferSize());
if (!shMemBuffer.Valid()) {
// Either we ran out of buffers or they're not the right size yet
LOG("Correctly sized Video shmem not available in DeliverFrame");
// We will do the copy into a(n extra) temporary buffer inside
// the DeliverFrameRunnable constructor.
} else {
// Shared memory buffers of the right size are available, do the copy here.
PerformanceRecorder<CopyVideoStage> rec(
"CamerasParent::VideoFrameToShmem"_ns, mTrackingId, aVideoFrame.width(),
aVideoFrame.height());
VideoFrameUtils::CopyVideoFrameBuffers(
shMemBuffer.GetBytes(), properties.bufferSize(), aVideoFrame);
rec.Record();
runnable =
new DeliverFrameRunnable(mParent, mCapEngine, mStreamId, mTrackingId,
std::move(shMemBuffer), properties);
}
if (!runnable) {
runnable = new DeliverFrameRunnable(mParent, mCapEngine, mStreamId,
mTrackingId, aVideoFrame, properties);
}
MOZ_ASSERT(mParent);
nsIEventTarget* target = mParent->GetBackgroundEventTarget();
MOZ_ASSERT(target != nullptr);
target->Dispatch(runnable, NS_DISPATCH_NORMAL);
}
ipc::IPCResult CamerasParent::RecvReleaseFrame(ipc::Shmem&& aShmem) {
MOZ_ASSERT(mPBackgroundEventTarget->IsOnCurrentThread());
mShmemPool.Put(ShmemBuffer(aShmem));
return IPC_OK();
}
void CamerasParent::CloseEngines() {
MOZ_ASSERT(mVideoCaptureThread->IsOnCurrentThread());
LOG_FUNCTION();
// Stop the callers
while (!mCallbacks.IsEmpty()) {
auto capEngine = mCallbacks[0]->mCapEngine;
auto streamNum = mCallbacks[0]->mStreamId;
LOG("Forcing shutdown of engine %d, capturer %d", capEngine, streamNum);
StopCapture(capEngine, streamNum);
Unused << ReleaseCapture(capEngine, streamNum);
}
if (VideoEngine* engine = mEngines->ElementAt(CameraEngine); engine) {
auto device_info = engine->GetOrCreateVideoCaptureDeviceInfo();
MOZ_ASSERT(device_info);
if (device_info) {
device_info->DeRegisterVideoInputFeedBack(this);
}
}
}
VideoEngine* CamerasParent::EnsureInitialized(int aEngine) {
MOZ_ASSERT(mVideoCaptureThread->IsOnCurrentThread());
LOG_VERBOSE("CamerasParent(%p)::%s", this, __func__);
CaptureEngine capEngine = static_cast<CaptureEngine>(aEngine);
if (VideoEngine* engine = mEngines->ElementAt(capEngine); engine) {
return engine;
}
CaptureDeviceType captureDeviceType = CaptureDeviceType::Camera;
switch (capEngine) {
case ScreenEngine:
captureDeviceType = CaptureDeviceType::Screen;
break;
case BrowserEngine:
captureDeviceType = CaptureDeviceType::Browser;
break;
case WinEngine:
captureDeviceType = CaptureDeviceType::Window;
break;
case CameraEngine:
captureDeviceType = CaptureDeviceType::Camera;
break;
default:
LOG("Invalid webrtc Video engine");
return nullptr;
}
RefPtr<VideoEngine> engine =
VideoEngine::Create(captureDeviceType, mVideoCaptureFactory);
if (!engine) {
LOG("VideoEngine::Create failed");
return nullptr;
}
if (capEngine == CameraEngine) {
auto device_info = engine->GetOrCreateVideoCaptureDeviceInfo();
MOZ_ASSERT(device_info);
if (device_info) {
device_info->RegisterVideoInputFeedBack(this);
}
}
return mEngines->ElementAt(capEngine) = std::move(engine);
}
// Dispatch the runnable to do the camera operation on the
// specific Cameras thread, preventing us from blocking, and
// chain a runnable to send back the result on the IPC thread.
// It would be nice to get rid of the code duplication here,
// perhaps via Promises.
ipc::IPCResult CamerasParent::RecvNumberOfCaptureDevices(
const CaptureEngine& aCapEngine) {
MOZ_ASSERT(mPBackgroundEventTarget->IsOnCurrentThread());
MOZ_ASSERT(!mDestroyed);
LOG_FUNCTION();
LOG("CaptureEngine=%d", aCapEngine);
using Promise = MozPromise<int, bool, true>;
InvokeAsync(
mVideoCaptureThread, __func__,
[this, self = RefPtr(this), aCapEngine] {
int num = -1;
if (auto* engine = EnsureInitialized(aCapEngine)) {
if (auto devInfo = engine->GetOrCreateVideoCaptureDeviceInfo()) {
num = static_cast<int>(devInfo->NumberOfDevices());
}
}
return Promise::CreateAndResolve(
num, "CamerasParent::RecvNumberOfCaptureDevices");
})
->Then(
mPBackgroundEventTarget, __func__,
[this, self = RefPtr(this)](Promise::ResolveOrRejectValue&& aValue) {
int nrDevices = aValue.ResolveValue();
if (mDestroyed) {
LOG("RecvNumberOfCaptureDevices failure: child not alive");
return;
}
if (nrDevices < 0) {
LOG("RecvNumberOfCaptureDevices couldn't find devices");
Unused << SendReplyFailure();
return;
}
LOG("RecvNumberOfCaptureDevices: %d", nrDevices);
Unused << SendReplyNumberOfCaptureDevices(nrDevices);
});
return IPC_OK();
}
ipc::IPCResult CamerasParent::RecvEnsureInitialized(
const CaptureEngine& aCapEngine) {
MOZ_ASSERT(mPBackgroundEventTarget->IsOnCurrentThread());
MOZ_ASSERT(!mDestroyed);
LOG_FUNCTION();
using Promise = MozPromise<bool, bool, true>;
InvokeAsync(mVideoCaptureThread, __func__,
[this, self = RefPtr(this), aCapEngine] {
return Promise::CreateAndResolve(
EnsureInitialized(aCapEngine),
"CamerasParent::RecvEnsureInitialized");
})
->Then(
mPBackgroundEventTarget, __func__,
[this, self = RefPtr(this)](Promise::ResolveOrRejectValue&& aValue) {
bool result = aValue.ResolveValue();
if (mDestroyed) {
LOG("RecvEnsureInitialized: child not alive");
return;
}
if (!result) {
LOG("RecvEnsureInitialized failed");
Unused << SendReplyFailure();
return;
}
LOG("RecvEnsureInitialized succeeded");
Unused << SendReplySuccess();
});
return IPC_OK();
}
ipc::IPCResult CamerasParent::RecvNumberOfCapabilities(
const CaptureEngine& aCapEngine, const nsACString& aUniqueId) {
MOZ_ASSERT(mPBackgroundEventTarget->IsOnCurrentThread());
MOZ_ASSERT(!mDestroyed);
LOG_FUNCTION();
LOG("Getting caps for %s", PromiseFlatCString(aUniqueId).get());
using Promise = MozPromise<int, bool, true>;
InvokeAsync(
mVideoCaptureThread, __func__,
[this, self = RefPtr(this), id = nsCString(aUniqueId), aCapEngine]() {
int num = -1;
if (auto* engine = EnsureInitialized(aCapEngine)) {
if (auto devInfo = engine->GetOrCreateVideoCaptureDeviceInfo()) {
num = devInfo->NumberOfCapabilities(id.get());
}
}
return Promise::CreateAndResolve(
num, "CamerasParent::RecvNumberOfCapabilities");
})
->Then(
mPBackgroundEventTarget, __func__,
[this, self = RefPtr(this)](Promise::ResolveOrRejectValue&& aValue) {
int aNrCapabilities = aValue.ResolveValue();
if (mDestroyed) {
LOG("RecvNumberOfCapabilities: child not alive");
return;
}
if (aNrCapabilities < 0) {
LOG("RecvNumberOfCapabilities couldn't find capabilities");
Unused << SendReplyFailure();
return;
}
LOG("RecvNumberOfCapabilities: %d", aNrCapabilities);
Unused << SendReplyNumberOfCapabilities(aNrCapabilities);
});
return IPC_OK();
}
ipc::IPCResult CamerasParent::RecvGetCaptureCapability(
const CaptureEngine& aCapEngine, const nsACString& aUniqueId,
const int& aIndex) {
MOZ_ASSERT(mPBackgroundEventTarget->IsOnCurrentThread());
MOZ_ASSERT(!mDestroyed);
LOG_FUNCTION();
LOG("RecvGetCaptureCapability: %s %d", PromiseFlatCString(aUniqueId).get(),
aIndex);
using Promise = MozPromise<webrtc::VideoCaptureCapability, int, true>;
InvokeAsync(
mVideoCaptureThread, __func__,
[this, self = RefPtr(this), id = nsCString(aUniqueId), aCapEngine,
aIndex] {
webrtc::VideoCaptureCapability webrtcCaps;
int error = -1;
if (auto* engine = EnsureInitialized(aCapEngine)) {
if (auto devInfo = engine->GetOrCreateVideoCaptureDeviceInfo()) {
error = devInfo->GetCapability(id.get(), aIndex, webrtcCaps);
}
}
if (!error && aCapEngine == CameraEngine) {
auto iter = mAllCandidateCapabilities.find(id);
if (iter == mAllCandidateCapabilities.end()) {
std::map<uint32_t, webrtc::VideoCaptureCapability>
candidateCapabilities;
candidateCapabilities.emplace(aIndex, webrtcCaps);
mAllCandidateCapabilities.emplace(id, candidateCapabilities);
} else {
(iter->second).emplace(aIndex, webrtcCaps);
}
}
if (error) {
return Promise::CreateAndReject(
error, "CamerasParent::RecvGetCaptureCapability");
}
return Promise::CreateAndResolve(
webrtcCaps, "CamerasParent::RecvGetCaptureCapability");
})
->Then(
mPBackgroundEventTarget, __func__,
[this, self = RefPtr(this)](Promise::ResolveOrRejectValue&& aValue) {
if (mDestroyed) {
LOG("RecvGetCaptureCapability: child not alive");
return;
}
if (aValue.IsReject()) {
LOG("RecvGetCaptureCapability: reply failure");
Unused << SendReplyFailure();
return;
}
auto webrtcCaps = aValue.ResolveValue();
VideoCaptureCapability capCap(
webrtcCaps.width, webrtcCaps.height, webrtcCaps.maxFPS,
static_cast<int>(webrtcCaps.videoType), webrtcCaps.interlaced);
LOG("Capability: %u %u %u %d %d", webrtcCaps.width,
webrtcCaps.height, webrtcCaps.maxFPS,
static_cast<int>(webrtcCaps.videoType), webrtcCaps.interlaced);
Unused << SendReplyGetCaptureCapability(capCap);
});
return IPC_OK();
}
ipc::IPCResult CamerasParent::RecvGetCaptureDevice(
const CaptureEngine& aCapEngine, const int& aDeviceIndex) {
MOZ_ASSERT(mPBackgroundEventTarget->IsOnCurrentThread());
MOZ_ASSERT(!mDestroyed);
LOG_FUNCTION();
using Data = std::tuple<nsCString, nsCString, pid_t, bool, int>;
using Promise = MozPromise<Data, bool, true>;
InvokeAsync(
mVideoCaptureThread, __func__,
[this, self = RefPtr(this), aCapEngine, aDeviceIndex] {
char deviceName[MediaEngineSource::kMaxDeviceNameLength];
char deviceUniqueId[MediaEngineSource::kMaxUniqueIdLength];
nsCString name;
nsCString uniqueId;
pid_t devicePid = 0;
bool placeholder = false;
int error = -1;
if (auto* engine = EnsureInitialized(aCapEngine)) {
if (auto devInfo = engine->GetOrCreateVideoCaptureDeviceInfo()) {
error = devInfo->GetDeviceName(
aDeviceIndex, deviceName, sizeof(deviceName), deviceUniqueId,
sizeof(deviceUniqueId), nullptr, 0, &devicePid, &placeholder);
}
}
if (error == 0) {
name.Assign(deviceName);
uniqueId.Assign(deviceUniqueId);
}
return Promise::CreateAndResolve(
std::make_tuple(std::move(name), std::move(uniqueId), devicePid,
placeholder, error),
"CamerasParent::RecvGetCaptureDevice");
})
->Then(
mPBackgroundEventTarget, __func__,
[this, self = RefPtr(this)](Promise::ResolveOrRejectValue&& aValue) {
const auto& [name, uniqueId, devicePid, placeholder, error] =
aValue.ResolveValue();
if (mDestroyed) {
return;
}
if (error != 0) {
LOG("GetCaptureDevice failed: %d", error);
Unused << SendReplyFailure();
return;
}
bool scary = (devicePid == getpid());
LOG("Returning %s name %s id (pid = %d)%s", name.get(),
uniqueId.get(), devicePid, (scary ? " (scary)" : ""));
Unused << SendReplyGetCaptureDevice(name, uniqueId, scary,
placeholder);
});
return IPC_OK();
}
// Find out whether the given window with id has permission to use the
// camera. If the permission is not persistent, we'll make it a one-shot by
// removing the (session) permission.
static bool HasCameraPermission(const uint64_t& aWindowId) {
MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
RefPtr<dom::WindowGlobalParent> window =
dom::WindowGlobalParent::GetByInnerWindowId(aWindowId);
if (!window) {
// Could not find window by id
return false;
}
// when we delegate permission from first party, we should use the top level
// window
RefPtr<dom::BrowsingContext> topBC = window->BrowsingContext()->Top();
window = topBC->Canonical()->GetCurrentWindowGlobal();
// Return false if the window is not the currently-active window for its
// BrowsingContext.
if (!window || !window->IsCurrentGlobal()) {
return false;
}
nsIPrincipal* principal = window->DocumentPrincipal();
if (principal->GetIsNullPrincipal()) {
return false;
}
if (principal->IsSystemPrincipal()) {
return true;
}
MOZ_ASSERT(principal->GetIsContentPrincipal());
nsresult rv;
// Name used with nsIPermissionManager
static const nsLiteralCString cameraPermission = "MediaManagerVideo"_ns;
nsCOMPtr<nsIPermissionManager> mgr =
do_GetService(NS_PERMISSIONMANAGER_CONTRACTID, &rv);
if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
return false;
}
uint32_t video = nsIPermissionManager::UNKNOWN_ACTION;
rv = mgr->TestExactPermissionFromPrincipal(principal, cameraPermission,
&video);
if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
return false;
}
bool allowed = (video == nsIPermissionManager::ALLOW_ACTION);
// Session permissions are removed after one use.
if (allowed) {
mgr->RemoveFromPrincipal(principal, cameraPermission);
}
return allowed;
}
ipc::IPCResult CamerasParent::RecvAllocateCapture(
const CaptureEngine& aCapEngine, const nsACString& aUniqueIdUTF8,
const uint64_t& aWindowID) {
MOZ_ASSERT(mPBackgroundEventTarget->IsOnCurrentThread());
MOZ_ASSERT(!mDestroyed);
LOG("CamerasParent(%p)::%s: Verifying permissions", this, __func__);
using Promise1 = MozPromise<bool, bool, true>;
using Data = std::tuple<int, int>;
using Promise2 = MozPromise<Data, bool, true>;
InvokeAsync(GetMainThreadSerialEventTarget(), __func__,
[aWindowID] {
// Verify whether the claimed origin has received permission
// to use the camera, either persistently or this session (one
// shot).
bool allowed = HasCameraPermission(aWindowID);
if (!allowed) {
// Developer preference for turning off permission check.
if (Preferences::GetBool(
"media.navigator.permission.disabled", false)) {
allowed = true;
LOG("No permission but checks are disabled");
} else {
LOG("No camera permission for this origin");
}
}
return Promise1::CreateAndResolve(
allowed, "CamerasParent::RecvAllocateCapture");
})
->Then(mVideoCaptureThread, __func__,
[this, self = RefPtr(this), aCapEngine,
unique_id = nsCString(aUniqueIdUTF8)](
Promise1::ResolveOrRejectValue&& aValue) {
bool allowed = aValue.ResolveValue();
int captureId = -1;
int error = -1;
if (allowed && EnsureInitialized(aCapEngine)) {
VideoEngine* engine = mEngines->ElementAt(aCapEngine);
captureId = engine->CreateVideoCapture(unique_id.get());
engine->WithEntry(captureId,
[&error](VideoEngine::CaptureEntry& cap) {
if (cap.VideoCapture()) {
error = 0;
}
});
}
return Promise2::CreateAndResolve(
std::make_tuple(captureId, error),
"CamerasParent::RecvAllocateCapture");
})
->Then(
mPBackgroundEventTarget, __func__,
[this, self = RefPtr(this)](Promise2::ResolveOrRejectValue&& aValue) {
const auto [captureId, error] = aValue.ResolveValue();
if (mDestroyed) {
LOG("RecvAllocateCapture: child not alive");
return;
}
if (error != 0) {
Unused << SendReplyFailure();
LOG("RecvAllocateCapture: WithEntry error");
return;
}
LOG("Allocated device nr %d", captureId);
Unused << SendReplyAllocateCapture(captureId);
});
return IPC_OK();
}
int CamerasParent::ReleaseCapture(const CaptureEngine& aCapEngine,
int aCaptureId) {
MOZ_ASSERT(mVideoCaptureThread->IsOnCurrentThread());
int error = -1;
if (auto* engine = EnsureInitialized(aCapEngine)) {
error = engine->ReleaseVideoCapture(aCaptureId);
}
return error;
}
ipc::IPCResult CamerasParent::RecvReleaseCapture(
const CaptureEngine& aCapEngine, const int& aCaptureId) {
MOZ_ASSERT(mPBackgroundEventTarget->IsOnCurrentThread());
MOZ_ASSERT(!mDestroyed);
LOG_FUNCTION();
LOG("RecvReleaseCamera device nr %d", aCaptureId);
using Promise = MozPromise<int, bool, true>;
InvokeAsync(mVideoCaptureThread, __func__,
[this, self = RefPtr(this), aCapEngine, aCaptureId] {
return Promise::CreateAndResolve(
ReleaseCapture(aCapEngine, aCaptureId),
"CamerasParent::RecvReleaseCapture");
})
->Then(mPBackgroundEventTarget, __func__,
[this, self = RefPtr(this),
aCaptureId](Promise::ResolveOrRejectValue&& aValue) {
int error = aValue.ResolveValue();
if (mDestroyed) {
LOG("RecvReleaseCapture: child not alive");
return;
}
if (error != 0) {
Unused << SendReplyFailure();
LOG("RecvReleaseCapture: Failed to free device nr %d",
aCaptureId);
return;
}
Unused << SendReplySuccess();
LOG("Freed device nr %d", aCaptureId);
});
return IPC_OK();
}
ipc::IPCResult CamerasParent::RecvStartCapture(
const CaptureEngine& aCapEngine, const int& aCaptureId,
const VideoCaptureCapability& aIpcCaps) {
MOZ_ASSERT(mPBackgroundEventTarget->IsOnCurrentThread());
MOZ_ASSERT(!mDestroyed);
LOG_FUNCTION();
using Promise = MozPromise<int, bool, true>;
InvokeAsync(
mVideoCaptureThread, __func__,
[this, self = RefPtr(this), aCapEngine, aCaptureId, aIpcCaps] {
LOG_FUNCTION();
CallbackHelper** cbh;
int error = -1;
if (!EnsureInitialized(aCapEngine)) {
return Promise::CreateAndResolve(error,
"CamerasParent::RecvStartCapture");
}
cbh = mCallbacks.AppendElement(new CallbackHelper(
static_cast<CaptureEngine>(aCapEngine), aCaptureId, this));
mEngines->ElementAt(aCapEngine)
->WithEntry(aCaptureId, [&](VideoEngine::CaptureEntry& cap) {
webrtc::VideoCaptureCapability capability;
capability.width = aIpcCaps.width();
capability.height = aIpcCaps.height();
capability.maxFPS = aIpcCaps.maxFPS();
capability.videoType =
static_cast<webrtc::VideoType>(aIpcCaps.videoType());
capability.interlaced = aIpcCaps.interlaced();
#ifndef FUZZING_SNAPSHOT
MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(sDeviceUniqueIDs.find(aCaptureId) ==
sDeviceUniqueIDs.end());
#endif
sDeviceUniqueIDs.emplace(aCaptureId,
cap.VideoCapture()->CurrentDeviceName());
#ifndef FUZZING_SNAPSHOT
MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(
sAllRequestedCapabilities.find(aCaptureId) ==
sAllRequestedCapabilities.end());
#endif
sAllRequestedCapabilities.emplace(aCaptureId, capability);
if (aCapEngine == CameraEngine) {
for (const auto& it : sDeviceUniqueIDs) {
if (strcmp(it.second,
cap.VideoCapture()->CurrentDeviceName()) == 0) {
capability.width =
std::max(capability.width,
sAllRequestedCapabilities[it.first].width);
capability.height =
std::max(capability.height,
sAllRequestedCapabilities[it.first].height);
capability.maxFPS =
std::max(capability.maxFPS,
sAllRequestedCapabilities[it.first].maxFPS);
}
}
auto candidateCapabilities = mAllCandidateCapabilities.find(
nsCString(cap.VideoCapture()->CurrentDeviceName()));
if ((candidateCapabilities !=
mAllCandidateCapabilities.end()) &&
(!candidateCapabilities->second.empty())) {
int32_t minIdx = -1;
uint64_t minDistance = UINT64_MAX;
for (auto& candidateCapability :
candidateCapabilities->second) {
if (candidateCapability.second.videoType !=
capability.videoType) {
continue;
}
// The first priority is finding a suitable resolution.
// So here we raise the weight of width and height
uint64_t distance = uint64_t(ResolutionFeasibilityDistance(
candidateCapability.second.width,
capability.width)) +
uint64_t(ResolutionFeasibilityDistance(
candidateCapability.second.height,
capability.height)) +
uint64_t(FeasibilityDistance(
candidateCapability.second.maxFPS,
capability.maxFPS));
if (distance < minDistance) {
minIdx = static_cast<int32_t>(candidateCapability.first);
minDistance = distance;
}
}
MOZ_ASSERT(minIdx != -1);
capability = candidateCapabilities->second[minIdx];
}
} else if (aCapEngine == ScreenEngine ||
aCapEngine == BrowserEngine ||
aCapEngine == WinEngine) {
for (const auto& it : sDeviceUniqueIDs) {
if (strcmp(it.second,
cap.VideoCapture()->CurrentDeviceName()) == 0) {
capability.maxFPS =
std::max(capability.maxFPS,
sAllRequestedCapabilities[it.first].maxFPS);
}
}
}
cap.VideoCapture()->SetTrackingId(
(*cbh)->mTrackingId.mUniqueInProcId);
error = cap.VideoCapture()->StartCapture(capability);
if (!error) {
cap.VideoCapture()->RegisterCaptureDataCallback(
static_cast<rtc::VideoSinkInterface<webrtc::VideoFrame>*>(
*cbh));
} else {
sDeviceUniqueIDs.erase(aCaptureId);
sAllRequestedCapabilities.erase(aCaptureId);
}
});
return Promise::CreateAndResolve(error,
"CamerasParent::RecvStartCapture");
})
->Then(
mPBackgroundEventTarget, __func__,
[this, self = RefPtr(this)](Promise::ResolveOrRejectValue&& aValue) {
int error = aValue.ResolveValue();
if (mDestroyed) {
LOG("RecvStartCapture failure: child is not alive");
return;
}
if (error != 0) {
LOG("RecvStartCapture failure: StartCapture failed");
Unused << SendReplyFailure();
return;
}
Unused << SendReplySuccess();
});
return IPC_OK();
}
ipc::IPCResult CamerasParent::RecvFocusOnSelectedSource(
const CaptureEngine& aCapEngine, const int& aCaptureId) {
MOZ_ASSERT(mPBackgroundEventTarget->IsOnCurrentThread());
MOZ_ASSERT(!mDestroyed);
LOG_FUNCTION();
using Promise = MozPromise<bool, bool, true>;
InvokeAsync(mVideoCaptureThread, __func__,
[this, self = RefPtr(this), aCapEngine, aCaptureId] {
bool result = false;
if (auto* engine = EnsureInitialized(aCapEngine)) {
engine->WithEntry(
aCaptureId, [&](VideoEngine::CaptureEntry& cap) {
if (cap.VideoCapture()) {
result = cap.VideoCapture()->FocusOnSelectedSource();
}
});
}
return Promise::CreateAndResolve(
result, "CamerasParent::RecvFocusOnSelectedSource");
})
->Then(
mPBackgroundEventTarget, __func__,
[this, self = RefPtr(this)](Promise::ResolveOrRejectValue&& aValue) {
bool result = aValue.ResolveValue();
if (mDestroyed) {
LOG("RecvFocusOnSelectedSource failure: child is not alive");
return;
}
if (!result) {
Unused << SendReplyFailure();
LOG("RecvFocusOnSelectedSource failure.");
return;
}
Unused << SendReplySuccess();
});
return IPC_OK();
}
void CamerasParent::StopCapture(const CaptureEngine& aCapEngine,
int aCaptureId) {
MOZ_ASSERT(mVideoCaptureThread->IsOnCurrentThread());
if (auto* engine = EnsureInitialized(aCapEngine)) {
// we're removing elements, iterate backwards
for (size_t i = mCallbacks.Length(); i > 0; i--) {
if (mCallbacks[i - 1]->mCapEngine == aCapEngine &&
mCallbacks[i - 1]->mStreamId == (uint32_t)aCaptureId) {
CallbackHelper* cbh = mCallbacks[i - 1];
engine->WithEntry(aCaptureId, [cbh, &aCaptureId](
VideoEngine::CaptureEntry& cap) {
if (cap.VideoCapture()) {
cap.VideoCapture()->DeRegisterCaptureDataCallback(
static_cast<rtc::VideoSinkInterface<webrtc::VideoFrame>*>(cbh));
cap.VideoCapture()->StopCaptureIfAllClientsClose();
sDeviceUniqueIDs.erase(aCaptureId);
sAllRequestedCapabilities.erase(aCaptureId);
}
});
delete mCallbacks[i - 1];
mCallbacks.RemoveElementAt(i - 1);
break;
}
}
}
}
ipc::IPCResult CamerasParent::RecvStopCapture(const CaptureEngine& aCapEngine,
const int& aCaptureId) {
MOZ_ASSERT(mPBackgroundEventTarget->IsOnCurrentThread());
MOZ_ASSERT(!mDestroyed);
LOG_FUNCTION();
nsresult rv = mVideoCaptureThread->Dispatch(NS_NewRunnableFunction(
__func__, [this, self = RefPtr(this), aCapEngine, aCaptureId] {
StopCapture(aCapEngine, aCaptureId);
}));
if (mDestroyed) {
if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
return IPC_FAIL_NO_REASON(this);
}
} else {
if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv)) {
if (!SendReplySuccess()) {
return IPC_FAIL_NO_REASON(this);
}
} else {
if (!SendReplyFailure()) {
return IPC_FAIL_NO_REASON(this);
}
}
}
return IPC_OK();
}
void CamerasParent::ActorDestroy(ActorDestroyReason aWhy) {
MOZ_ASSERT(mPBackgroundEventTarget->IsOnCurrentThread());
LOG_FUNCTION();
// Release shared memory now, it's our last chance
mShmemPool.Cleanup(this);
// We don't want to receive callbacks or anything if we can't
// forward them anymore anyway.
mDestroyed = true;
// We don't need to listen for shutdown any longer. Disconnect the request.
// This breaks the reference cycle between CamerasParent and the shutdown
// promise's Then handler.
mShutdownRequest.DisconnectIfExists();
if (mVideoCaptureThread) {
// Shut down the WebRTC stack, on the video capture thread.
MOZ_ALWAYS_SUCCEEDS(mVideoCaptureThread->Dispatch(
NewRunnableMethod(__func__, this, &CamerasParent::CloseEngines)));
}
}
void CamerasParent::OnShutdown() {
ipc::AssertIsOnBackgroundThread();
LOG("CamerasParent(%p) ShutdownEvent", this);
mShutdownRequest.Complete();
(void)Send__delete__(this);
}
CamerasParent::CamerasParent()
: mShutdownBlocker(ShutdownBlockingTicket::Create(
u"CamerasParent"_ns, NS_LITERAL_STRING_FROM_CSTRING(__FILE__),
__LINE__)),
mVideoCaptureThread(mShutdownBlocker
? MakeAndAddRefVideoCaptureThreadAndSingletons()
: nullptr),
mEngines(sEngines),
mVideoCaptureFactory(EnsureVideoCaptureFactory()),
mShmemPool(CaptureEngine::MaxEngine),
mPBackgroundEventTarget(GetCurrentSerialEventTarget()),
mDestroyed(false) {
MOZ_ASSERT(mPBackgroundEventTarget != nullptr,
"GetCurrentThreadEventTarget failed");
LOG("CamerasParent: %p", this);
// Don't dispatch from the constructor a runnable that may toggle the
// reference count, because the IPC thread does not get a reference until
// after the constructor returns.
}
/* static */
auto CamerasParent::RequestCameraAccess(bool aAllowPermissionRequest)
-> RefPtr<CameraAccessRequestPromise> {
ipc::AssertIsOnBackgroundThread();
// Special case for PipeWire where we at this point just need to make sure
// we have information about camera availabilty through the camera portal
if (!aAllowPermissionRequest) {
return EnsureVideoCaptureFactory()->UpdateCameraAvailability()->Then(
GetCurrentSerialEventTarget(),
"CamerasParent::RequestCameraAccess update camera availability",
[](const VideoCaptureFactory::UpdateCameraAvailabilityPromise::
ResolveOrRejectValue& aValue) {
LOG("Camera availability updated to %s",
aValue.IsResolve()
? aValue.ResolveValue() ==
VideoCaptureFactory::CameraAvailability::Available
? "available"
: "not available"
: "still unknown");
return CameraAccessRequestPromise::CreateAndResolve(
CamerasAccessStatus::RequestRequired,
"CamerasParent::RequestCameraAccess camera availability updated");
});
}
static StaticRefPtr<CameraAccessRequestPromise> sCameraAccessRequestPromise;
if (!sCameraAccessRequestPromise) {
sCameraAccessRequestPromise = RefPtr<CameraAccessRequestPromise>(
EnsureVideoCaptureFactory()->InitCameraBackend()->Then(
GetCurrentSerialEventTarget(),
"CamerasParent::RequestCameraAccess camera backend init handler",
[](nsresult aRv) mutable {
MOZ_ASSERT(NS_SUCCEEDED(aRv));
if (sVideoCaptureThread) {
MOZ_ASSERT(sEngines);
MOZ_ALWAYS_SUCCEEDS(
sVideoCaptureThread->Dispatch(NS_NewRunnableFunction(
__func__, [engines = RefPtr(sEngines.get())] {
if (VideoEngine* engine =
engines->ElementAt(CameraEngine)) {
engine->ClearVideoCaptureDeviceInfo();
}
})));
}
return CameraAccessRequestPromise::CreateAndResolve(
CamerasAccessStatus::Granted,
"CamerasParent::RequestCameraAccess camera backend init "
"resolve");
},
[](nsresult aRv) mutable {
MOZ_ASSERT(NS_FAILED(aRv));
return CameraAccessRequestPromise::CreateAndResolve(
aRv == NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_NOT_ALLOWED_ERR
? CamerasAccessStatus::Rejected
: CamerasAccessStatus::Error,
"CamerasParent::RequestCameraAccess camera backend init "
"reject");
}));
static nsresult clearingRv = NS_DispatchToMainThread(NS_NewRunnableFunction(
__func__, [] { ClearOnShutdown(&sCameraAccessRequestPromise); }));
Unused << clearingRv;
}
// If camera acess is granted, all is jolly. But we need to handle rejection.
return sCameraAccessRequestPromise->Then(
GetCurrentSerialEventTarget(),
"CamerasParent::CameraAccessRequestPromise rejection handler",
[](CamerasAccessStatus aStatus) {
return CameraAccessRequestPromise::CreateAndResolve(
aStatus, "CamerasParent::RequestCameraAccess resolve");
},
[promise = RefPtr(sCameraAccessRequestPromise.get()),
aAllowPermissionRequest](void_t aRv) {
if (promise == sCameraAccessRequestPromise) {
sCameraAccessRequestPromise = nullptr;
return CameraAccessRequestPromise::CreateAndResolve(
CamerasAccessStatus::Error,
"CamerasParent::RequestCameraAccess reject");
}
return CamerasParent::RequestCameraAccess(aAllowPermissionRequest);
});
}
// RecvPCamerasConstructor() is used because IPC messages, for
// Send__delete__(), cannot be sent from AllocPCamerasParent().
ipc::IPCResult CamerasParent::RecvPCamerasConstructor() {
MOZ_ASSERT(mPBackgroundEventTarget->IsOnCurrentThread());
// AsyncShutdown barriers are available only for ShutdownPhases as late as
// XPCOMWillShutdown. The IPC background thread shuts down during
// XPCOMShutdownThreads, so actors may be created when AsyncShutdown barriers
// are no longer available. Should shutdown be past XPCOMWillShutdown we end
// up with a null mShutdownBlocker.
if (!mShutdownBlocker) {
LOG("CamerasParent(%p) Got no ShutdownBlockingTicket. We are already in "
"shutdown. Deleting.",
this);
return Send__delete__(this) ? IPC_OK() : IPC_FAIL(this, "Failed to send");
}
if (!mVideoCaptureThread) {
return Send__delete__(this) ? IPC_OK() : IPC_FAIL(this, "Failed to send");
}
NS_DispatchToMainThread(
NS_NewRunnableFunction(__func__, [this, self = RefPtr(this)] {
mLogHandle = new nsMainThreadPtrHolder<WebrtcLogSinkHandle>(
"CamerasParent::mLogHandle", EnsureWebrtcLogging());
}));
MOZ_ASSERT(mEngines);
mShutdownBlocker->ShutdownPromise()
->Then(mPBackgroundEventTarget, "CamerasParent OnShutdown",
[this, self = RefPtr(this)](
const ShutdownPromise::ResolveOrRejectValue& aValue) {
MOZ_ASSERT(aValue.IsResolve(),
"ShutdownBlockingTicket must have been destroyed "
"without us disconnecting the shutdown request");
OnShutdown();
})
->Track(mShutdownRequest);
return IPC_OK();
}
CamerasParent::~CamerasParent() {
ipc::AssertIsOnBackgroundThread();
LOG_FUNCTION();
if (!mVideoCaptureThread) {
// No video engines or video capture thread to shutdown here.
return;
}
MOZ_ASSERT(mShutdownBlocker,
"A ShutdownBlocker is a prerequisite for mVideoCaptureThread");
ReleaseVideoCaptureThreadAndSingletons();
}
already_AddRefed<CamerasParent> CamerasParent::Create() {
ipc::AssertIsOnBackgroundThread();
return MakeAndAddRef<CamerasParent>();
}
} // namespace camera
} // namespace mozilla