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Test Info:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>lang attribute: disconnected subtree after document element replacement</title>
<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script>
test(() => {
const iframe = document.createElement("iframe");
document.body.append(iframe);
const doc = iframe.contentDocument;
doc.documentElement.lang = "de";
const container = document.createElement("div");
const child = document.createElement("div");
container.append(child);
doc.body.append(container);
assert_true(container.matches(":lang(de)"), "container should match de while connected");
assert_true(child.matches(":lang(de)"), "child should match de while connected");
const oldRoot = doc.documentElement;
oldRoot.remove();
const newRoot = document.createElement("html");
newRoot.lang = "zh";
doc.append(newRoot);
assert_true(container.matches(":lang(de)"), "container should still match de after document element replacement");
assert_false(container.matches(":lang(zh)"), "container should not match zh after document element replacement");
assert_true(child.matches(":lang(de)"), "child should still match de after document element replacement");
assert_false(child.matches(":lang(zh)"), "child should not match zh after document element replacement");
iframe.remove();
}, "Disconnected descendants of a replaced document element should resolve lang from their actual ancestor");
</script>
</body>
</html>