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// Copyright 2016 The rust-url developers.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
use crate::parser::{self, to_u32, SchemeType};
use crate::Url;
use alloc::string::String;
use core::str;
/// Exposes methods to manipulate the path of an URL that is not cannot-be-base.
///
/// The path always starts with a `/` slash, and is made of slash-separated segments.
/// There is always at least one segment (which may be the empty string).
///
/// Examples:
///
/// ```rust
/// use url::Url;
///
/// # #[cfg(feature = "std")]
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
/// # use core::error::Error;
///
/// # fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
/// let mut url = Url::parse("mailto:me@example.com")?;
/// assert!(url.path_segments_mut().is_err());
///
/// url.path_segments_mut().map_err(|_| "cannot be base")?
/// .pop().push("img").push("2/100%.png");
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// # run().unwrap();
/// ```
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct PathSegmentsMut<'a> {
url: &'a mut Url,
after_first_slash: usize,
after_path: String,
old_after_path_position: u32,
}
// Not re-exported outside the crate
pub fn new(url: &mut Url) -> PathSegmentsMut<'_> {
let after_path = url.take_after_path();
let old_after_path_position = to_u32(url.serialization.len()).unwrap();
// Special urls always have a non empty path
if SchemeType::from(url.scheme()).is_special() {
debug_assert!(url.byte_at(url.path_start) == b'/');
} else {
debug_assert!(
url.serialization.len() == url.path_start as usize
|| url.byte_at(url.path_start) == b'/'
);
}
PathSegmentsMut {
after_first_slash: url.path_start as usize + "/".len(),
url,
old_after_path_position,
after_path,
}
}
impl<'a> Drop for PathSegmentsMut<'a> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
self.url
.restore_after_path(self.old_after_path_position, &self.after_path)
}
}
impl<'a> PathSegmentsMut<'a> {
/// Remove all segments in the path, leaving the minimal `url.path() == "/"`.
///
/// Returns `&mut Self` so that method calls can be chained.
///
/// Example:
///
/// ```rust
/// use url::Url;
///
/// # #[cfg(feature = "std")]
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
/// # use core::error::Error;
///
/// # fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
/// url.path_segments_mut().map_err(|_| "cannot be base")?
/// .clear().push("logout");
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// # run().unwrap();
/// ```
pub fn clear(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
self.url.serialization.truncate(self.after_first_slash);
self
}
/// Remove the last segment of this URL’s path if it is empty,
/// except if these was only one segment to begin with.
///
/// In other words, remove one path trailing slash, if any,
/// unless it is also the initial slash (so this does nothing if `url.path() == "/")`.
///
/// Returns `&mut Self` so that method calls can be chained.
///
/// Example:
///
/// ```rust
/// use url::Url;
///
/// # #[cfg(feature = "std")]
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
/// # use core::error::Error;
///
/// # fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
/// url.path_segments_mut().map_err(|_| "cannot be base")?
/// .push("pulls");
///
/// url.path_segments_mut().map_err(|_| "cannot be base")?
/// .pop_if_empty().push("pulls");
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// # run().unwrap();
/// ```
pub fn pop_if_empty(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
if self.after_first_slash >= self.url.serialization.len() {
return self;
}
if self.url.serialization[self.after_first_slash..].ends_with('/') {
self.url.serialization.pop();
}
self
}
/// Remove the last segment of this URL’s path.
///
/// If the path only has one segment, make it empty such that `url.path() == "/"`.
///
/// Returns `&mut Self` so that method calls can be chained.
pub fn pop(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
if self.after_first_slash >= self.url.serialization.len() {
return self;
}
let last_slash = self.url.serialization[self.after_first_slash..]
.rfind('/')
.unwrap_or(0);
self.url
.serialization
.truncate(self.after_first_slash + last_slash);
self
}
/// Append the given segment at the end of this URL’s path.
///
/// See the documentation for `.extend()`.
///
/// Returns `&mut Self` so that method calls can be chained.
pub fn push(&mut self, segment: &str) -> &mut Self {
self.extend(Some(segment))
}
/// Append each segment from the given iterator at the end of this URL’s path.
///
/// Each segment is percent-encoded like in `Url::parse` or `Url::join`,
/// except that `%` and `/` characters are also encoded (to `%25` and `%2F`).
/// This is unlike `Url::parse` where `%` is left as-is in case some of the input
/// is already percent-encoded, and `/` denotes a path segment separator.)
///
/// Note that, in addition to slashes between new segments,
/// this always adds a slash between the existing path and the new segments
/// *except* if the existing path is `"/"`.
/// If the previous last segment was empty (if the path had a trailing slash)
/// the path after `.extend()` will contain two consecutive slashes.
/// If that is undesired, call `.pop_if_empty()` first.
///
/// To obtain a behavior similar to `Url::join`, call `.pop()` unconditionally first.
///
/// Returns `&mut Self` so that method calls can be chained.
///
/// Example:
///
/// ```rust
/// use url::Url;
///
/// # #[cfg(feature = "std")]
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
/// # use core::error::Error;
///
/// # fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
/// let org = "servo";
/// let repo = "rust-url";
/// let issue_number = "188";
/// url.path_segments_mut().map_err(|_| "cannot be base")?
/// .extend(&[org, repo, "issues", issue_number]);
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// # run().unwrap();
/// ```
///
/// In order to make sure that parsing the serialization of an URL gives the same URL,
/// a segment is ignored if it is `"."` or `".."`:
///
/// ```rust
/// use url::Url;
///
/// # #[cfg(feature = "std")]
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
/// # use core::error::Error;
///
/// # fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
/// url.path_segments_mut().map_err(|_| "cannot be base")?
/// .extend(&["..", "rust-url", ".", "pulls"]);
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// # run().unwrap();
/// ```
pub fn extend<I>(&mut self, segments: I) -> &mut Self
where
I: IntoIterator,
I::Item: AsRef<str>,
{
let scheme_type = SchemeType::from(self.url.scheme());
let path_start = self.url.path_start as usize;
self.url.mutate(|parser| {
parser.context = parser::Context::PathSegmentSetter;
for segment in segments {
let segment = segment.as_ref();
if matches!(segment, "." | "..") {
continue;
}
if parser.serialization.len() > path_start + 1
// Non special url's path might still be empty
|| parser.serialization.len() == path_start
{
parser.serialization.push('/');
}
let mut has_host = true; // FIXME account for this?
parser.parse_path(
scheme_type,
&mut has_host,
path_start,
parser::Input::new_no_trim(segment),
);
}
});
self
}
}