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//! Asynchronous streams.
use core::ops::DerefMut;
use core::pin::Pin;
use core::task::{Context, Poll};
/// An owned dynamically typed [`Stream`] for use in cases where you can't
/// statically type your result or need to add some indirection.
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
pub type BoxStream<'a, T> = Pin<alloc::boxed::Box<dyn Stream<Item = T> + Send + 'a>>;
/// `BoxStream`, but without the `Send` requirement.
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
pub type LocalBoxStream<'a, T> = Pin<alloc::boxed::Box<dyn Stream<Item = T> + 'a>>;
/// A stream of values produced asynchronously.
///
/// If `Future<Output = T>` is an asynchronous version of `T`, then `Stream<Item
/// = T>` is an asynchronous version of `Iterator<Item = T>`. A stream
/// represents a sequence of value-producing events that occur asynchronously to
/// the caller.
///
/// The trait is modeled after `Future`, but allows `poll_next` to be called
/// even after a value has been produced, yielding `None` once the stream has
/// been fully exhausted.
#[must_use = "streams do nothing unless polled"]
pub trait Stream {
/// Values yielded by the stream.
type Item;
/// Attempt to pull out the next value of this stream, registering the
/// current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available, and returning
/// `None` if the stream is exhausted.
///
/// # Return value
///
/// There are several possible return values, each indicating a distinct
/// stream state:
///
/// - `Poll::Pending` means that this stream's next value is not ready
/// yet. Implementations will ensure that the current task will be notified
/// when the next value may be ready.
///
/// - `Poll::Ready(Some(val))` means that the stream has successfully
/// produced a value, `val`, and may produce further values on subsequent
/// `poll_next` calls.
///
/// - `Poll::Ready(None)` means that the stream has terminated, and
/// `poll_next` should not be invoked again.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Once a stream has finished (returned `Ready(None)` from `poll_next`), calling its
/// `poll_next` method again may panic, block forever, or cause other kinds of
/// problems; the `Stream` trait places no requirements on the effects of
/// such a call. However, as the `poll_next` method is not marked `unsafe`,
/// Rust's usual rules apply: calls must never cause undefined behavior
/// (memory corruption, incorrect use of `unsafe` functions, or the like),
/// regardless of the stream's state.
///
/// If this is difficult to guard against then the [`fuse`] adapter can be used
/// to ensure that `poll_next` always returns `Ready(None)` in subsequent
/// calls.
///
fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>>;
/// Returns the bounds on the remaining length of the stream.
///
/// Specifically, `size_hint()` returns a tuple where the first element
/// is the lower bound, and the second element is the upper bound.
///
/// The second half of the tuple that is returned is an [`Option`]`<`[`usize`]`>`.
/// A [`None`] here means that either there is no known upper bound, or the
/// upper bound is larger than [`usize`].
///
/// # Implementation notes
///
/// It is not enforced that a stream implementation yields the declared
/// number of elements. A buggy stream may yield less than the lower bound
/// or more than the upper bound of elements.
///
/// `size_hint()` is primarily intended to be used for optimizations such as
/// reserving space for the elements of the stream, but must not be
/// trusted to e.g., omit bounds checks in unsafe code. An incorrect
/// implementation of `size_hint()` should not lead to memory safety
/// violations.
///
/// That said, the implementation should provide a correct estimation,
/// because otherwise it would be a violation of the trait's protocol.
///
/// The default implementation returns `(0, `[`None`]`)` which is correct for any
/// stream.
#[inline]
fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
(0, None)
}
}
impl<S: ?Sized + Stream + Unpin> Stream for &mut S {
type Item = S::Item;
fn poll_next(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
S::poll_next(Pin::new(&mut **self), cx)
}
fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
(**self).size_hint()
}
}
impl<P> Stream for Pin<P>
where
P: DerefMut + Unpin,
P::Target: Stream,
{
type Item = <P::Target as Stream>::Item;
fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
self.get_mut().as_mut().poll_next(cx)
}
fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
(**self).size_hint()
}
}
/// A stream which tracks whether or not the underlying stream
/// should no longer be polled.
///
/// `is_terminated` will return `true` if a future should no longer be polled.
/// Usually, this state occurs after `poll_next` (or `try_poll_next`) returned
/// `Poll::Ready(None)`. However, `is_terminated` may also return `true` if a
/// stream has become inactive and can no longer make progress and should be
/// ignored or dropped rather than being polled again.
pub trait FusedStream: Stream {
/// Returns `true` if the stream should no longer be polled.
fn is_terminated(&self) -> bool;
}
impl<F: ?Sized + FusedStream + Unpin> FusedStream for &mut F {
fn is_terminated(&self) -> bool {
<F as FusedStream>::is_terminated(&**self)
}
}
impl<P> FusedStream for Pin<P>
where
P: DerefMut + Unpin,
P::Target: FusedStream,
{
fn is_terminated(&self) -> bool {
<P::Target as FusedStream>::is_terminated(&**self)
}
}
mod private_try_stream {
use super::Stream;
pub trait Sealed {}
impl<S, T, E> Sealed for S where S: ?Sized + Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> {}
}
/// A convenience for streams that return `Result` values that includes
/// a variety of adapters tailored to such futures.
pub trait TryStream: Stream + private_try_stream::Sealed {
/// The type of successful values yielded by this future
type Ok;
/// The type of failures yielded by this future
type Error;
/// Poll this `TryStream` as if it were a `Stream`.
///
/// This method is a stopgap for a compiler limitation that prevents us from
/// directly inheriting from the `Stream` trait; in the future it won't be
/// needed.
fn try_poll_next(
self: Pin<&mut Self>,
cx: &mut Context<'_>,
) -> Poll<Option<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>>>;
}
impl<S, T, E> TryStream for S
where
S: ?Sized + Stream<Item = Result<T, E>>,
{
type Ok = T;
type Error = E;
fn try_poll_next(
self: Pin<&mut Self>,
cx: &mut Context<'_>,
) -> Poll<Option<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>>> {
self.poll_next(cx)
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
mod if_alloc {
use super::*;
use alloc::boxed::Box;
impl<S: ?Sized + Stream + Unpin> Stream for Box<S> {
type Item = S::Item;
fn poll_next(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
Pin::new(&mut **self).poll_next(cx)
}
fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
(**self).size_hint()
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl<S: Stream> Stream for std::panic::AssertUnwindSafe<S> {
type Item = S::Item;
fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<S::Item>> {
unsafe { self.map_unchecked_mut(|x| &mut x.0) }.poll_next(cx)
}
fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
self.0.size_hint()
}
}
impl<S: ?Sized + FusedStream + Unpin> FusedStream for Box<S> {
fn is_terminated(&self) -> bool {
<S as FusedStream>::is_terminated(&**self)
}
}
}