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//! This crate provides traits which describe functionality of cryptographic hash
//! functions and Message Authentication algorithms.
//!
//! Traits in this repository are organized into the following levels:
//!
//! - **High-level convenience traits**: [`Digest`], [`DynDigest`], [`Mac`].
//! Wrappers around lower-level traits for most common use-cases. Users should
//! usually prefer using these traits.
//! - **Mid-level traits**: [`Update`], [`FixedOutput`], [`FixedOutputReset`],
//! [`ExtendableOutput`], [`ExtendableOutputReset`], [`XofReader`],
//! [`VariableOutput`], [`Reset`], [`KeyInit`], and [`InnerInit`]. These
//! traits atomically describe available functionality of an algorithm.
//! - **Marker traits**: [`HashMarker`], [`MacMarker`]. Used to distinguish
//! different algorithm classes.
//! - **Low-level traits** defined in the [`core_api`] module. These traits
//! operate at a block-level and do not contain any built-in buffering.
//! They are intended to be implemented by low-level algorithm providers only.
//! Usually they should not be used in application-level code.
//!
//! Additionally hash functions implement traits from the standard library:
//! [`Default`], [`Clone`], [`Write`][std::io::Write]. The latter is
//! feature-gated behind `std` feature, which is usually enabled by default
//! by hash implementation crates.
#![no_std]
#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))]
#![forbid(unsafe_code)]
#
)]
#![warn(missing_docs, rust_2018_idioms)]
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
#[macro_use]
extern crate alloc;
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
extern crate std;
#[cfg(feature = "rand_core")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "rand_core")))]
pub use crypto_common::rand_core;
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
use alloc::boxed::Box;
#[cfg(feature = "dev")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "dev")))]
pub mod dev;
#[cfg(feature = "core-api")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "core-api")))]
pub mod core_api;
mod digest;
#[cfg(feature = "mac")]
mod mac;
#[cfg(feature = "core-api")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "core-api")))]
pub use block_buffer;
#[cfg(feature = "oid")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "oid")))]
pub use const_oid;
pub use crypto_common;
pub use crate::digest::{Digest, DynDigest, HashMarker};
pub use crypto_common::{generic_array, typenum, typenum::consts, Output, OutputSizeUser, Reset};
#[cfg(feature = "mac")]
pub use crypto_common::{InnerInit, InvalidLength, Key, KeyInit};
#[cfg(feature = "mac")]
pub use mac::{CtOutput, Mac, MacError, MacMarker};
use core::fmt;
/// Types which consume data with byte granularity.
pub trait Update {
/// Update state using the provided data.
fn update(&mut self, data: &[u8]);
/// Digest input data in a chained manner.
#[must_use]
fn chain(mut self, data: impl AsRef<[u8]>) -> Self
where
Self: Sized,
{
self.update(data.as_ref());
self
}
}
/// Trait for hash functions with fixed-size output.
pub trait FixedOutput: Update + OutputSizeUser + Sized {
/// Consume value and write result into provided array.
fn finalize_into(self, out: &mut Output<Self>);
/// Retrieve result and consume the hasher instance.
#[inline]
fn finalize_fixed(self) -> Output<Self> {
let mut out = Default::default();
self.finalize_into(&mut out);
out
}
}
/// Trait for hash functions with fixed-size output able to reset themselves.
pub trait FixedOutputReset: FixedOutput + Reset {
/// Write result into provided array and reset the hasher state.
fn finalize_into_reset(&mut self, out: &mut Output<Self>);
/// Retrieve result and reset the hasher state.
#[inline]
fn finalize_fixed_reset(&mut self) -> Output<Self> {
let mut out = Default::default();
self.finalize_into_reset(&mut out);
out
}
}
/// Trait for reader types which are used to extract extendable output
/// from a XOF (extendable-output function) result.
pub trait XofReader {
/// Read output into the `buffer`. Can be called an unlimited number of times.
fn read(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8]);
/// Read output into a boxed slice of the specified size.
///
/// Can be called an unlimited number of times in combination with `read`.
///
/// `Box<[u8]>` is used instead of `Vec<u8>` to save stack space, since
/// they have size of 2 and 3 words respectively.
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
fn read_boxed(&mut self, n: usize) -> Box<[u8]> {
let mut buf = vec![0u8; n].into_boxed_slice();
self.read(&mut buf);
buf
}
}
/// Trait for hash functions with extendable-output (XOF).
pub trait ExtendableOutput: Sized + Update {
/// Reader
type Reader: XofReader;
/// Retrieve XOF reader and consume hasher instance.
fn finalize_xof(self) -> Self::Reader;
/// Finalize XOF and write result into `out`.
fn finalize_xof_into(self, out: &mut [u8]) {
self.finalize_xof().read(out);
}
/// Compute hash of `data` and write it into `output`.
fn digest_xof(input: impl AsRef<[u8]>, output: &mut [u8])
where
Self: Default,
{
let mut hasher = Self::default();
hasher.update(input.as_ref());
hasher.finalize_xof().read(output);
}
/// Retrieve result into a boxed slice of the specified size and consume
/// the hasher.
///
/// `Box<[u8]>` is used instead of `Vec<u8>` to save stack space, since
/// they have size of 2 and 3 words respectively.
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
fn finalize_boxed(self, output_size: usize) -> Box<[u8]> {
let mut buf = vec![0u8; output_size].into_boxed_slice();
self.finalize_xof().read(&mut buf);
buf
}
}
/// Trait for hash functions with extendable-output (XOF) able to reset themselves.
pub trait ExtendableOutputReset: ExtendableOutput + Reset {
/// Retrieve XOF reader and reset hasher instance state.
fn finalize_xof_reset(&mut self) -> Self::Reader;
/// Finalize XOF, write result into `out`, and reset the hasher state.
fn finalize_xof_reset_into(&mut self, out: &mut [u8]) {
self.finalize_xof_reset().read(out);
}
/// Retrieve result into a boxed slice of the specified size and reset
/// the hasher state.
///
/// `Box<[u8]>` is used instead of `Vec<u8>` to save stack space, since
/// they have size of 2 and 3 words respectively.
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
fn finalize_boxed_reset(&mut self, output_size: usize) -> Box<[u8]> {
let mut buf = vec![0u8; output_size].into_boxed_slice();
self.finalize_xof_reset().read(&mut buf);
buf
}
}
/// Trait for hash functions with variable-size output.
pub trait VariableOutput: Sized + Update {
/// Maximum size of output hash.
const MAX_OUTPUT_SIZE: usize;
/// Create new hasher instance with the given output size.
///
/// It will return `Err(InvalidOutputSize)` in case if hasher can not return
/// hash of the specified output size.
fn new(output_size: usize) -> Result<Self, InvalidOutputSize>;
/// Get output size of the hasher instance provided to the `new` method
fn output_size(&self) -> usize;
/// Write result into the output buffer.
///
/// Returns `Err(InvalidOutputSize)` if `out` size is not equal to
/// `self.output_size()`.
fn finalize_variable(self, out: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), InvalidBufferSize>;
/// Compute hash of `data` and write it to `output`.
///
/// Length of the output hash is determined by `output`. If `output` is
/// bigger than `Self::MAX_OUTPUT_SIZE`, this method returns
/// `InvalidOutputSize`.
fn digest_variable(
input: impl AsRef<[u8]>,
output: &mut [u8],
) -> Result<(), InvalidOutputSize> {
let mut hasher = Self::new(output.len())?;
hasher.update(input.as_ref());
hasher
.finalize_variable(output)
.map_err(|_| InvalidOutputSize)
}
/// Retrieve result into a boxed slice and consume hasher.
///
/// `Box<[u8]>` is used instead of `Vec<u8>` to save stack space, since
/// they have size of 2 and 3 words respectively.
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
fn finalize_boxed(self) -> Box<[u8]> {
let n = self.output_size();
let mut buf = vec![0u8; n].into_boxed_slice();
self.finalize_variable(&mut buf)
.expect("buf length is equal to output_size");
buf
}
}
/// Trait for hash functions with variable-size output able to reset themselves.
pub trait VariableOutputReset: VariableOutput + Reset {
/// Write result into the output buffer and reset the hasher state.
///
/// Returns `Err(InvalidOutputSize)` if `out` size is not equal to
/// `self.output_size()`.
fn finalize_variable_reset(&mut self, out: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), InvalidBufferSize>;
/// Retrieve result into a boxed slice and reset the hasher state.
///
/// `Box<[u8]>` is used instead of `Vec<u8>` to save stack space, since
/// they have size of 2 and 3 words respectively.
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
fn finalize_boxed_reset(&mut self) -> Box<[u8]> {
let n = self.output_size();
let mut buf = vec![0u8; n].into_boxed_slice();
self.finalize_variable_reset(&mut buf)
.expect("buf length is equal to output_size");
buf
}
}
/// The error type used in variable hash traits.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default)]
pub struct InvalidOutputSize;
impl fmt::Display for InvalidOutputSize {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.write_str("invalid output size")
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "std")))]
impl std::error::Error for InvalidOutputSize {}
/// Buffer length is not equal to hash output size.
#[derive(Default, Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct InvalidBufferSize;
impl fmt::Display for InvalidBufferSize {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.write_str("invalid buffer length")
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl std::error::Error for InvalidBufferSize {}