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/*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "../util-internal.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <math.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#else
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
# ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
# include <arpa/inet.h>
# endif
#endif
#include <signal.h>
#include "event2/bufferevent.h"
#include "event2/buffer.h"
#include "event2/event.h"
#include "event2/util.h"
#include "event2/listener.h"
#include "event2/thread.h"
#ifndef MIN
#define MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
#endif
static struct evutil_weakrand_state weakrand_state;
static int cfg_verbose = 0;
static int cfg_help = 0;
static int cfg_n_connections = 30;
static int cfg_duration = 5;
static int cfg_connlimit = 0;
static int cfg_grouplimit = 0;
static int cfg_tick_msec = 1000;
static int cfg_min_share = -1;
static int cfg_group_drain = 0;
static int cfg_connlimit_tolerance = -1;
static int cfg_grouplimit_tolerance = -1;
static int cfg_stddev_tolerance = -1;
#ifdef _WIN32
static int cfg_enable_iocp = 0;
#endif
static struct timeval cfg_tick = { 0, 500*1000 };
static struct ev_token_bucket_cfg *conn_bucket_cfg = NULL;
static struct ev_token_bucket_cfg *group_bucket_cfg = NULL;
struct bufferevent_rate_limit_group *ratelim_group = NULL;
static double seconds_per_tick = 0.0;
struct client_state {
size_t queued;
ev_uint64_t received;
};
static const struct timeval *ms100_common=NULL;
/* Timers bias for slow CPUs, affects:
* - cfg_connlimit_tolerance (--check-connlimit)
* - cfg_grouplimit_tolerance (--check-grouplimit)
* - cfg_stddev_tolerance (--check-stddev)
*/
static int timer_bias_events;
static struct timeval timer_bias_start;
double timer_bias_spend;
/* Real cost is less (approximately ~5 usec),
* this macros adjusted to make the bias less */
#define TIMER_MAX_COST_USEC 10
/* info from check_bucket_levels_cb */
static int total_n_bev_checks = 0;
static ev_int64_t total_rbucket_level=0;
static ev_int64_t total_wbucket_level=0;
static ev_int64_t total_max_to_read=0;
static ev_int64_t total_max_to_write=0;
static ev_int64_t max_bucket_level=EV_INT64_MIN;
static ev_int64_t min_bucket_level=EV_INT64_MAX;
/* from check_group_bucket_levels_cb */
static int total_n_group_bev_checks = 0;
static ev_int64_t total_group_rbucket_level = 0;
static ev_int64_t total_group_wbucket_level = 0;
static int n_echo_conns_open = 0;
/* Info on the open connections */
struct bufferevent **bevs;
struct client_state *states;
struct bufferevent_rate_limit_group *group = NULL;
static void check_bucket_levels_cb(evutil_socket_t fd, short events, void *arg);
static void
loud_writecb(struct bufferevent *bev, void *ctx)
{
struct client_state *cs = ctx;
struct evbuffer *output = bufferevent_get_output(bev);
char buf[1024];
int r = evutil_weakrand_(&weakrand_state);
memset(buf, r, sizeof(buf));
while (evbuffer_get_length(output) < 8192) {
evbuffer_add(output, buf, sizeof(buf));
cs->queued += sizeof(buf);
}
}
static void
discard_readcb(struct bufferevent *bev, void *ctx)
{
struct client_state *cs = ctx;
struct evbuffer *input = bufferevent_get_input(bev);
size_t len = evbuffer_get_length(input);
evbuffer_drain(input, len);
cs->received += len;
}
static void
write_on_connectedcb(struct bufferevent *bev, short what, void *ctx)
{
if (what & BEV_EVENT_CONNECTED) {
loud_writecb(bev, ctx);
/* XXXX this shouldn't be needed. */
bufferevent_enable(bev, EV_READ|EV_WRITE);
}
}
static void
echo_readcb(struct bufferevent *bev, void *ctx)
{
struct evbuffer *input = bufferevent_get_input(bev);
struct evbuffer *output = bufferevent_get_output(bev);
evbuffer_add_buffer(output, input);
if (evbuffer_get_length(output) > 1024000)
bufferevent_disable(bev, EV_READ);
}
static void
echo_writecb(struct bufferevent *bev, void *ctx)
{
struct evbuffer *output = bufferevent_get_output(bev);
if (evbuffer_get_length(output) < 512000)
bufferevent_enable(bev, EV_READ);
}
static void
echo_eventcb(struct bufferevent *bev, short what, void *ctx)
{
if (what & (BEV_EVENT_EOF|BEV_EVENT_ERROR)) {
--n_echo_conns_open;
bufferevent_free(bev);
}
}
static void
echo_listenercb(struct evconnlistener *listener, evutil_socket_t newsock,
struct sockaddr *sourceaddr, int socklen, void *ctx)
{
struct event_base *base = ctx;
int flags = BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE|BEV_OPT_THREADSAFE;
struct bufferevent *bev;
bev = bufferevent_socket_new(base, newsock, flags);
bufferevent_setcb(bev, echo_readcb, echo_writecb, echo_eventcb, NULL);
if (conn_bucket_cfg) {
struct event *check_event =
event_new(base, -1, EV_PERSIST, check_bucket_levels_cb, bev);
bufferevent_set_rate_limit(bev, conn_bucket_cfg);
assert(bufferevent_get_token_bucket_cfg(bev) != NULL);
event_add(check_event, ms100_common);
}
if (ratelim_group)
bufferevent_add_to_rate_limit_group(bev, ratelim_group);
++n_echo_conns_open;
bufferevent_enable(bev, EV_READ|EV_WRITE);
}
/* Called periodically to check up on how full the buckets are */
static void
check_bucket_levels_cb(evutil_socket_t fd, short events, void *arg)
{
struct bufferevent *bev = arg;
ev_ssize_t r = bufferevent_get_read_limit(bev);
ev_ssize_t w = bufferevent_get_write_limit(bev);
ev_ssize_t rm = bufferevent_get_max_to_read(bev);
ev_ssize_t wm = bufferevent_get_max_to_write(bev);
/* XXXX check that no value is above the cofigured burst
* limit */
total_rbucket_level += r;
total_wbucket_level += w;
total_max_to_read += rm;
total_max_to_write += wm;
#define B(x) \
if ((x) > max_bucket_level) \
max_bucket_level = (x); \
if ((x) < min_bucket_level) \
min_bucket_level = (x)
B(r);
B(w);
#undef B
total_n_bev_checks++;
if (total_n_bev_checks >= .8 * ((double)cfg_duration / cfg_tick_msec) * cfg_n_connections) {
event_free(event_base_get_running_event(bufferevent_get_base(bev)));
}
}
static void
check_group_bucket_levels_cb(evutil_socket_t fd, short events, void *arg)
{
if (ratelim_group) {
ev_ssize_t r = bufferevent_rate_limit_group_get_read_limit(ratelim_group);
ev_ssize_t w = bufferevent_rate_limit_group_get_write_limit(ratelim_group);
total_group_rbucket_level += r;
total_group_wbucket_level += w;
}
++total_n_group_bev_checks;
}
static void
group_drain_cb(evutil_socket_t fd, short events, void *arg)
{
bufferevent_rate_limit_group_decrement_read(ratelim_group, cfg_group_drain);
bufferevent_rate_limit_group_decrement_write(ratelim_group, cfg_group_drain);
}
static void
timer_bias_cb(evutil_socket_t fd, short events, void *arg)
{
struct event *event = arg;
struct timeval end;
struct timeval diff;
/** XXX: use rdtsc? (portability issues?) */
evutil_gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
evutil_timersub(&end, &timer_bias_start, &diff);
timer_bias_spend += diff.tv_sec + diff.tv_usec * 1e6;
timer_bias_start = end;
if (++timer_bias_events == 100)
event_del(event);
}
static double
timer_bias_calculate(void)
{
struct event_config *cfg = NULL;
struct event_base *base = NULL;
struct event *timer = NULL;
struct timeval tv = { 0, 1 };
int done = 0;
cfg = event_config_new();
if (!cfg)
goto err;
if (event_config_set_flag(cfg, EVENT_BASE_FLAG_PRECISE_TIMER))
goto err;
base = event_base_new_with_config(cfg);
if (!base)
goto err;
timer = event_new(base, -1, EV_PERSIST, timer_bias_cb, event_self_cbarg());
if (!timer || event_add(timer, &tv)) {
goto err;
}
evutil_gettimeofday(&timer_bias_start, NULL);
event_base_dispatch(base);
done = 1;
err:
if (cfg)
event_config_free(cfg);
if (timer)
event_free(timer);
if (base)
event_base_free(base);
if (done)
return MIN(timer_bias_spend / 1e6 / timer_bias_events / TIMER_MAX_COST_USEC, 5);
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't create event for CPU cycle counter bias\n");
return -1;
}
static int
test_ratelimiting(void)
{
struct event_base *base;
struct sockaddr_in sin;
struct evconnlistener *listener;
struct sockaddr_storage ss;
ev_socklen_t slen;
int i;
struct timeval tv;
ev_uint64_t total_received;
double total_sq_persec, total_persec;
double variance;
double expected_total_persec = -1.0, expected_avg_persec = -1.0;
int ok = 1;
struct event_config *base_cfg;
struct event *periodic_level_check;
struct event *group_drain_event=NULL;
double timer_bias;
memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(0x7f000001); /* 127.0.0.1 */
sin.sin_port = 0; /* unspecified port */
if (0)
event_enable_debug_mode();
timer_bias = timer_bias_calculate();
if (timer_bias > 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "CPU is slow, timers bias is %f\n", timer_bias);
cfg_connlimit_tolerance *= timer_bias;
cfg_grouplimit_tolerance *= timer_bias;
cfg_stddev_tolerance *= timer_bias;
} else {
printf("CPU is fast enough, timers bias is %f\n", timer_bias);
}
base_cfg = event_config_new();
#ifdef _WIN32
if (cfg_enable_iocp) {
#ifdef EVTHREAD_USE_WINDOWS_THREADS_IMPLEMENTED
evthread_use_windows_threads();
#endif
event_config_set_flag(base_cfg, EVENT_BASE_FLAG_STARTUP_IOCP);
}
#endif
base = event_base_new_with_config(base_cfg);
event_config_free(base_cfg);
if (! base) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't create event_base");
return 1;
}
listener = evconnlistener_new_bind(base, echo_listenercb, base,
LEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE|LEV_OPT_REUSEABLE, -1,
(struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin));
if (! listener) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't create listener");
return 1;
}
slen = sizeof(ss);
if (getsockname(evconnlistener_get_fd(listener), (struct sockaddr *)&ss,
&slen) < 0) {
perror("getsockname");
return 1;
}
if (cfg_connlimit > 0) {
conn_bucket_cfg = ev_token_bucket_cfg_new(
cfg_connlimit, cfg_connlimit * 4,
cfg_connlimit, cfg_connlimit * 4,
&cfg_tick);
assert(conn_bucket_cfg);
}
if (cfg_grouplimit > 0) {
group_bucket_cfg = ev_token_bucket_cfg_new(
cfg_grouplimit, cfg_grouplimit * 4,
cfg_grouplimit, cfg_grouplimit * 4,
&cfg_tick);
group = ratelim_group = bufferevent_rate_limit_group_new(
base, group_bucket_cfg);
expected_total_persec = cfg_grouplimit - (cfg_group_drain / seconds_per_tick);
expected_avg_persec = cfg_grouplimit / cfg_n_connections;
if (cfg_connlimit > 0 && expected_avg_persec > cfg_connlimit)
expected_avg_persec = cfg_connlimit;
if (cfg_min_share >= 0)
bufferevent_rate_limit_group_set_min_share(
ratelim_group, cfg_min_share);
}
if (expected_avg_persec < 0 && cfg_connlimit > 0)
expected_avg_persec = cfg_connlimit;
if (expected_avg_persec > 0)
expected_avg_persec /= seconds_per_tick;
if (expected_total_persec > 0)
expected_total_persec /= seconds_per_tick;
bevs = calloc(cfg_n_connections, sizeof(struct bufferevent *));
states = calloc(cfg_n_connections, sizeof(struct client_state));
for (i = 0; i < cfg_n_connections; ++i) {
bevs[i] = bufferevent_socket_new(base, -1,
BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE|BEV_OPT_THREADSAFE);
assert(bevs[i]);
bufferevent_setcb(bevs[i], discard_readcb, loud_writecb,
write_on_connectedcb, &states[i]);
bufferevent_enable(bevs[i], EV_READ|EV_WRITE);
bufferevent_socket_connect(bevs[i], (struct sockaddr *)&ss,
slen);
}
tv.tv_sec = cfg_duration - 1;
tv.tv_usec = 995000;
event_base_loopexit(base, &tv);
tv.tv_sec = 0;
tv.tv_usec = 100*1000;
ms100_common = event_base_init_common_timeout(base, &tv);
periodic_level_check = event_new(base, -1, EV_PERSIST, check_group_bucket_levels_cb, NULL);
event_add(periodic_level_check, ms100_common);
if (cfg_group_drain && ratelim_group) {
group_drain_event = event_new(base, -1, EV_PERSIST, group_drain_cb, NULL);
event_add(group_drain_event, &cfg_tick);
}
event_base_dispatch(base);
ratelim_group = NULL; /* So no more responders get added */
event_free(periodic_level_check);
if (group_drain_event)
event_free(group_drain_event);
for (i = 0; i < cfg_n_connections; ++i) {
bufferevent_free(bevs[i]);
}
evconnlistener_free(listener);
/* Make sure no new echo_conns get added to the group. */
ratelim_group = NULL;
/* This should get _everybody_ freed */
while (n_echo_conns_open) {
printf("waiting for %d conns\n", n_echo_conns_open);
tv.tv_sec = 0;
tv.tv_usec = 300000;
event_base_loopexit(base, &tv);
event_base_dispatch(base);
}
if (group)
bufferevent_rate_limit_group_free(group);
if (total_n_bev_checks) {
printf("Average read bucket level: %f\n",
(double)total_rbucket_level/total_n_bev_checks);
printf("Average write bucket level: %f\n",
(double)total_wbucket_level/total_n_bev_checks);
printf("Highest read bucket level: %f\n",
(double)max_bucket_level);
printf("Highest write bucket level: %f\n",
(double)min_bucket_level);
printf("Average max-to-read: %f\n",
((double)total_max_to_read)/total_n_bev_checks);
printf("Average max-to-write: %f\n",
((double)total_max_to_write)/total_n_bev_checks);
}
if (total_n_group_bev_checks) {
printf("Average group read bucket level: %f\n",
((double)total_group_rbucket_level)/total_n_group_bev_checks);
printf("Average group write bucket level: %f\n",
((double)total_group_wbucket_level)/total_n_group_bev_checks);
}
total_received = 0;
total_persec = 0.0;
total_sq_persec = 0.0;
for (i=0; i < cfg_n_connections; ++i) {
double persec = states[i].received;
persec /= cfg_duration;
total_received += states[i].received;
total_persec += persec;
total_sq_persec += persec*persec;
printf("%d: %f per second\n", i+1, persec);
}
printf(" total: %f per second\n",
((double)total_received)/cfg_duration);
if (expected_total_persec > 0) {
double diff = expected_total_persec -
((double)total_received/cfg_duration);
printf(" [Off by %lf]\n", diff);
if (cfg_grouplimit_tolerance > 0 &&
fabs(diff) > cfg_grouplimit_tolerance) {
fprintf(stderr, "Group bandwidth out of bounds\n");
ok = 0;
}
}
printf(" average: %f per second\n",
(((double)total_received)/cfg_duration)/cfg_n_connections);
if (expected_avg_persec > 0) {
double diff = expected_avg_persec - (((double)total_received)/cfg_duration)/cfg_n_connections;
printf(" [Off by %lf]\n", diff);
if (cfg_connlimit_tolerance > 0 &&
fabs(diff) > cfg_connlimit_tolerance) {
fprintf(stderr, "Connection bandwidth out of bounds\n");
ok = 0;
}
}
variance = total_sq_persec/cfg_n_connections - total_persec*total_persec/(cfg_n_connections*cfg_n_connections);
printf(" stddev: %f per second\n", sqrt(variance));
if (cfg_stddev_tolerance > 0 &&
sqrt(variance) > cfg_stddev_tolerance) {
fprintf(stderr, "Connection variance out of bounds\n");
ok = 0;
}
event_base_free(base);
free(bevs);
free(states);
return ok ? 0 : 1;
}
static struct option {
const char *name; int *ptr; int min; int isbool;
} options[] = {
{ "-v", &cfg_verbose, 0, 1 },
{ "-h", &cfg_help, 0, 1 },
{ "-n", &cfg_n_connections, 1, 0 },
{ "-d", &cfg_duration, 1, 0 },
{ "-c", &cfg_connlimit, 0, 0 },
{ "-g", &cfg_grouplimit, 0, 0 },
{ "-G", &cfg_group_drain, -100000, 0 },
{ "-t", &cfg_tick_msec, 10, 0 },
{ "--min-share", &cfg_min_share, 0, 0 },
{ "--check-connlimit", &cfg_connlimit_tolerance, 0, 0 },
{ "--check-grouplimit", &cfg_grouplimit_tolerance, 0, 0 },
{ "--check-stddev", &cfg_stddev_tolerance, 0, 0 },
#ifdef _WIN32
{ "--iocp", &cfg_enable_iocp, 0, 1 },
#endif
{ NULL, NULL, -1, 0 },
};
static int
handle_option(int argc, char **argv, int *i, const struct option *opt)
{
long val;
char *endptr = NULL;
if (opt->isbool) {
*opt->ptr = 1;
return 0;
}
if (*i + 1 == argc) {
fprintf(stderr, "Too few arguments to '%s'\n",argv[*i]);
return -1;
}
val = strtol(argv[*i+1], &endptr, 10);
if (*argv[*i+1] == '\0' || !endptr || *endptr != '\0') {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't parse numeric value '%s'\n",
argv[*i+1]);
return -1;
}
if (val < opt->min || val > 0x7fffffff) {
fprintf(stderr, "Value '%s' is out-of-range'\n",
argv[*i+1]);
return -1;
}
*opt->ptr = (int)val;
++*i;
return 0;
}
static void
usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"test-ratelim [-v] [-n INT] [-d INT] [-c INT] [-g INT] [-t INT]\n\n"
"Pushes bytes through a number of possibly rate-limited connections, and\n"
"displays average throughput.\n\n"
" -n INT: Number of connections to open (default: 30)\n"
" -d INT: Duration of the test in seconds (default: 5 sec)\n");
fprintf(stderr,
" -c INT: Connection-rate limit applied to each connection in bytes per second\n"
" (default: None.)\n"
" -g INT: Group-rate limit applied to sum of all usage in bytes per second\n"
" (default: None.)\n"
" -G INT: drain INT bytes from the group limit every tick. (default: 0)\n"
" -t INT: Granularity of timing, in milliseconds (default: 1000 msec)\n");
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i,j;
double ratio;
#ifdef _WIN32
WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2,2);
WSADATA wsaData;
(void) WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
#endif
evutil_weakrand_seed_(&weakrand_state, 0);
#ifndef _WIN32
if (signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR)
return 1;
#endif
for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
for (j = 0; options[j].name; ++j) {
if (!strcmp(argv[i],options[j].name)) {
if (handle_option(argc,argv,&i,&options[j])<0)
return 1;
goto again;
}
}
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option '%s'\n", argv[i]);
usage();
return 1;
again:
;
}
if (cfg_help) {
usage();
return 0;
}
cfg_tick.tv_sec = cfg_tick_msec / 1000;
cfg_tick.tv_usec = (cfg_tick_msec % 1000)*1000;
seconds_per_tick = ratio = cfg_tick_msec / 1000.0;
cfg_connlimit *= ratio;
cfg_grouplimit *= ratio;
{
struct timeval tv;
evutil_gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
#ifdef _WIN32
srand(tv.tv_usec);
#else
srandom(tv.tv_usec);
#endif
}
#ifndef EVENT__DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT
evthread_enable_lock_debugging();
#endif
return test_ratelimiting();
}