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//! Rayon extensions for `HashMap`.
use super::raw::{RawIntoParIter, RawParDrain, RawParIter};
use crate::hash_map::HashMap;
use crate::raw::{Allocator, Global};
use core::fmt;
use core::hash::{BuildHasher, Hash};
use core::marker::PhantomData;
use rayon::iter::plumbing::UnindexedConsumer;
use rayon::iter::{FromParallelIterator, IntoParallelIterator, ParallelExtend, ParallelIterator};
/// Parallel iterator over shared references to entries in a map.
///
/// This iterator is created by the [`par_iter`] method on [`HashMap`]
/// (provided by the [`IntoParallelRefIterator`] trait).
/// See its documentation for more.
///
/// [`par_iter`]: /hashbrown/struct.HashMap.html#method.par_iter
/// [`HashMap`]: /hashbrown/struct.HashMap.html
/// [`IntoParallelRefIterator`]: https://docs.rs/rayon/1.0/rayon/iter/trait.IntoParallelRefIterator.html
pub struct ParIter<'a, K, V> {
inner: RawParIter<(K, V)>,
marker: PhantomData<(&'a K, &'a V)>,
}
impl<'a, K: Sync, V: Sync> ParallelIterator for ParIter<'a, K, V> {
type Item = (&'a K, &'a V);
#[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)]
fn drive_unindexed<C>(self, consumer: C) -> C::Result
where
C: UnindexedConsumer<Self::Item>,
{
self.inner
.map(|x| unsafe {
let r = x.as_ref();
(&r.0, &r.1)
})
.drive_unindexed(consumer)
}
}
impl<K, V> Clone for ParIter<'_, K, V> {
#[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)]
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
Self {
inner: self.inner.clone(),
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
}
impl<K: fmt::Debug + Eq + Hash, V: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for ParIter<'_, K, V> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
let iter = unsafe { self.inner.iter() }.map(|x| unsafe {
let r = x.as_ref();
(&r.0, &r.1)
});
f.debug_list().entries(iter).finish()
}
}
/// Parallel iterator over shared references to keys in a map.
///
/// This iterator is created by the [`par_keys`] method on [`HashMap`].
/// See its documentation for more.
///
/// [`par_keys`]: /hashbrown/struct.HashMap.html#method.par_keys
/// [`HashMap`]: /hashbrown/struct.HashMap.html
pub struct ParKeys<'a, K, V> {
inner: RawParIter<(K, V)>,
marker: PhantomData<(&'a K, &'a V)>,
}
impl<'a, K: Sync, V: Sync> ParallelIterator for ParKeys<'a, K, V> {
type Item = &'a K;
#[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)]
fn drive_unindexed<C>(self, consumer: C) -> C::Result
where
C: UnindexedConsumer<Self::Item>,
{
self.inner
.map(|x| unsafe { &x.as_ref().0 })
.drive_unindexed(consumer)
}
}
impl<K, V> Clone for ParKeys<'_, K, V> {
#[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)]
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
Self {
inner: self.inner.clone(),
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
}
impl<K: fmt::Debug + Eq + Hash, V> fmt::Debug for ParKeys<'_, K, V> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
let iter = unsafe { self.inner.iter() }.map(|x| unsafe { &x.as_ref().0 });
f.debug_list().entries(iter).finish()
}
}
/// Parallel iterator over shared references to values in a map.
///
/// This iterator is created by the [`par_values`] method on [`HashMap`].
/// See its documentation for more.
///
/// [`par_values`]: /hashbrown/struct.HashMap.html#method.par_values
/// [`HashMap`]: /hashbrown/struct.HashMap.html
pub struct ParValues<'a, K, V> {
inner: RawParIter<(K, V)>,
marker: PhantomData<(&'a K, &'a V)>,
}
impl<'a, K: Sync, V: Sync> ParallelIterator for ParValues<'a, K, V> {
type Item = &'a V;
#[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)]
fn drive_unindexed<C>(self, consumer: C) -> C::Result
where
C: UnindexedConsumer<Self::Item>,
{
self.inner
.map(|x| unsafe { &x.as_ref().1 })
.drive_unindexed(consumer)
}
}
impl<K, V> Clone for ParValues<'_, K, V> {
#[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)]
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
Self {
inner: self.inner.clone(),
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
}
impl<K: Eq + Hash, V: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for ParValues<'_, K, V> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
let iter = unsafe { self.inner.iter() }.map(|x| unsafe { &x.as_ref().1 });
f.debug_list().entries(iter).finish()
}
}
/// Parallel iterator over mutable references to entries in a map.
///
/// This iterator is created by the [`par_iter_mut`] method on [`HashMap`]
/// (provided by the [`IntoParallelRefMutIterator`] trait).
/// See its documentation for more.
///
/// [`par_iter_mut`]: /hashbrown/struct.HashMap.html#method.par_iter_mut
/// [`HashMap`]: /hashbrown/struct.HashMap.html
/// [`IntoParallelRefMutIterator`]: https://docs.rs/rayon/1.0/rayon/iter/trait.IntoParallelRefMutIterator.html
pub struct ParIterMut<'a, K, V> {
inner: RawParIter<(K, V)>,
marker: PhantomData<(&'a K, &'a mut V)>,
}
impl<'a, K: Sync, V: Send> ParallelIterator for ParIterMut<'a, K, V> {
type Item = (&'a K, &'a mut V);
#[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)]
fn drive_unindexed<C>(self, consumer: C) -> C::Result
where
C: UnindexedConsumer<Self::Item>,
{
self.inner
.map(|x| unsafe {
let r = x.as_mut();
(&r.0, &mut r.1)
})
.drive_unindexed(consumer)
}
}
impl<K: fmt::Debug + Eq + Hash, V: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for ParIterMut<'_, K, V> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
ParIter {
inner: self.inner.clone(),
marker: PhantomData,
}
.fmt(f)
}
}
/// Parallel iterator over mutable references to values in a map.
///
/// This iterator is created by the [`par_values_mut`] method on [`HashMap`].
/// See its documentation for more.
///
/// [`par_values_mut`]: /hashbrown/struct.HashMap.html#method.par_values_mut
/// [`HashMap`]: /hashbrown/struct.HashMap.html
pub struct ParValuesMut<'a, K, V> {
inner: RawParIter<(K, V)>,
marker: PhantomData<(&'a K, &'a mut V)>,
}
impl<'a, K: Sync, V: Send> ParallelIterator for ParValuesMut<'a, K, V> {
type Item = &'a mut V;
#[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)]
fn drive_unindexed<C>(self, consumer: C) -> C::Result
where
C: UnindexedConsumer<Self::Item>,
{
self.inner
.map(|x| unsafe { &mut x.as_mut().1 })
.drive_unindexed(consumer)
}
}
impl<K: Eq + Hash, V: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for ParValuesMut<'_, K, V> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
ParValues {
inner: self.inner.clone(),
marker: PhantomData,
}
.fmt(f)
}
}
/// Parallel iterator over entries of a consumed map.
///
/// This iterator is created by the [`into_par_iter`] method on [`HashMap`]
/// (provided by the [`IntoParallelIterator`] trait).
/// See its documentation for more.
///
/// [`into_par_iter`]: /hashbrown/struct.HashMap.html#method.into_par_iter
/// [`HashMap`]: /hashbrown/struct.HashMap.html
pub struct IntoParIter<K, V, A: Allocator = Global> {
inner: RawIntoParIter<(K, V), A>,
}
impl<K: Send, V: Send, A: Allocator + Send> ParallelIterator for IntoParIter<K, V, A> {
type Item = (K, V);
#[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)]
fn drive_unindexed<C>(self, consumer: C) -> C::Result
where
C: UnindexedConsumer<Self::Item>,
{
self.inner.drive_unindexed(consumer)
}
}
impl<K: fmt::Debug + Eq + Hash, V: fmt::Debug, A: Allocator> fmt::Debug for IntoParIter<K, V, A> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
ParIter {
inner: unsafe { self.inner.par_iter() },
marker: PhantomData,
}
.fmt(f)
}
}
/// Parallel draining iterator over entries of a map.
///
/// This iterator is created by the [`par_drain`] method on [`HashMap`].
/// See its documentation for more.
///
/// [`par_drain`]: /hashbrown/struct.HashMap.html#method.par_drain
/// [`HashMap`]: /hashbrown/struct.HashMap.html
pub struct ParDrain<'a, K, V, A: Allocator = Global> {
inner: RawParDrain<'a, (K, V), A>,
}
impl<K: Send, V: Send, A: Allocator + Sync> ParallelIterator for ParDrain<'_, K, V, A> {
type Item = (K, V);
#[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)]
fn drive_unindexed<C>(self, consumer: C) -> C::Result
where
C: UnindexedConsumer<Self::Item>,
{
self.inner.drive_unindexed(consumer)
}
}
impl<K: fmt::Debug + Eq + Hash, V: fmt::Debug, A: Allocator> fmt::Debug for ParDrain<'_, K, V, A> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
ParIter {
inner: unsafe { self.inner.par_iter() },
marker: PhantomData,
}
.fmt(f)
}
}
impl<K: Sync, V: Sync, S, A: Allocator> HashMap<K, V, S, A> {
/// Visits (potentially in parallel) immutably borrowed keys in an arbitrary order.
#[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)]
pub fn par_keys(&self) -> ParKeys<'_, K, V> {
ParKeys {
inner: unsafe { self.table.par_iter() },
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
/// Visits (potentially in parallel) immutably borrowed values in an arbitrary order.
#[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)]
pub fn par_values(&self) -> ParValues<'_, K, V> {
ParValues {
inner: unsafe { self.table.par_iter() },
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
}
impl<K: Send, V: Send, S, A: Allocator> HashMap<K, V, S, A> {
/// Visits (potentially in parallel) mutably borrowed values in an arbitrary order.
#[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)]
pub fn par_values_mut(&mut self) -> ParValuesMut<'_, K, V> {
ParValuesMut {
inner: unsafe { self.table.par_iter() },
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
/// Consumes (potentially in parallel) all values in an arbitrary order,
/// while preserving the map's allocated memory for reuse.
#[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)]
pub fn par_drain(&mut self) -> ParDrain<'_, K, V, A> {
ParDrain {
inner: self.table.par_drain(),
}
}
}
impl<K, V, S, A> HashMap<K, V, S, A>
where
K: Eq + Hash + Sync,
V: PartialEq + Sync,
S: BuildHasher + Sync,
A: Allocator + Sync,
{
/// Returns `true` if the map is equal to another,
/// i.e. both maps contain the same keys mapped to the same values.
///
/// This method runs in a potentially parallel fashion.
pub fn par_eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
self.len() == other.len()
&& self
.into_par_iter()
.all(|(key, value)| other.get(key).map_or(false, |v| *value == *v))
}
}
impl<K: Send, V: Send, S, A: Allocator + Send> IntoParallelIterator for HashMap<K, V, S, A> {
type Item = (K, V);
type Iter = IntoParIter<K, V, A>;
#[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)]
fn into_par_iter(self) -> Self::Iter {
IntoParIter {
inner: self.table.into_par_iter(),
}
}
}
impl<'a, K: Sync, V: Sync, S, A: Allocator> IntoParallelIterator for &'a HashMap<K, V, S, A> {
type Item = (&'a K, &'a V);
type Iter = ParIter<'a, K, V>;
#[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)]
fn into_par_iter(self) -> Self::Iter {
ParIter {
inner: unsafe { self.table.par_iter() },
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
}
impl<'a, K: Sync, V: Send, S, A: Allocator> IntoParallelIterator for &'a mut HashMap<K, V, S, A> {
type Item = (&'a K, &'a mut V);
type Iter = ParIterMut<'a, K, V>;
#[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)]
fn into_par_iter(self) -> Self::Iter {
ParIterMut {
inner: unsafe { self.table.par_iter() },
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
}
/// Collect (key, value) pairs from a parallel iterator into a
/// hashmap. If multiple pairs correspond to the same key, then the
/// ones produced earlier in the parallel iterator will be
/// overwritten, just as with a sequential iterator.
impl<K, V, S> FromParallelIterator<(K, V)> for HashMap<K, V, S, Global>
where
K: Eq + Hash + Send,
V: Send,
S: BuildHasher + Default,
{
fn from_par_iter<P>(par_iter: P) -> Self
where
P: IntoParallelIterator<Item = (K, V)>,
{
let mut map = HashMap::default();
map.par_extend(par_iter);
map
}
}
/// Extend a hash map with items from a parallel iterator.
impl<K, V, S, A> ParallelExtend<(K, V)> for HashMap<K, V, S, A>
where
K: Eq + Hash + Send,
V: Send,
S: BuildHasher,
A: Allocator,
{
fn par_extend<I>(&mut self, par_iter: I)
where
I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = (K, V)>,
{
extend(self, par_iter);
}
}
/// Extend a hash map with copied items from a parallel iterator.
impl<'a, K, V, S, A> ParallelExtend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for HashMap<K, V, S, A>
where
K: Copy + Eq + Hash + Sync,
V: Copy + Sync,
S: BuildHasher,
A: Allocator,
{
fn par_extend<I>(&mut self, par_iter: I)
where
I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = (&'a K, &'a V)>,
{
extend(self, par_iter);
}
}
// This is equal to the normal `HashMap` -- no custom advantage.
fn extend<K, V, S, A, I>(map: &mut HashMap<K, V, S, A>, par_iter: I)
where
K: Eq + Hash,
S: BuildHasher,
I: IntoParallelIterator,
A: Allocator,
HashMap<K, V, S, A>: Extend<I::Item>,
{
let (list, len) = super::helpers::collect(par_iter);
// Keys may be already present or show multiple times in the iterator.
// Reserve the entire length if the map is empty.
// Otherwise reserve half the length (rounded up), so the map
// will only resize twice in the worst case.
let reserve = if map.is_empty() { len } else { (len + 1) / 2 };
map.reserve(reserve);
for vec in list {
map.extend(vec);
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test_par_map {
use alloc::vec::Vec;
use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
use rayon::prelude::*;
use crate::hash_map::HashMap;
struct Dropable<'a> {
k: usize,
counter: &'a AtomicUsize,
}
impl Dropable<'_> {
fn new(k: usize, counter: &AtomicUsize) -> Dropable<'_> {
counter.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
Dropable { k, counter }
}
}
impl Drop for Dropable<'_> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
self.counter.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
}
impl Clone for Dropable<'_> {
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
Dropable::new(self.k, self.counter)
}
}
impl Hash for Dropable<'_> {
fn hash<H>(&self, state: &mut H)
where
H: Hasher,
{
self.k.hash(state);
}
}
impl PartialEq for Dropable<'_> {
fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
self.k == other.k
}
}
impl Eq for Dropable<'_> {}
#[test]
fn test_into_iter_drops() {
let key = AtomicUsize::new(0);
let value = AtomicUsize::new(0);
let hm = {
let mut hm = HashMap::new();
assert_eq!(key.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 0);
assert_eq!(value.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 0);
for i in 0..100 {
let d1 = Dropable::new(i, &key);
let d2 = Dropable::new(i + 100, &value);
hm.insert(d1, d2);
}
assert_eq!(key.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 100);
assert_eq!(value.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 100);
hm
};
// By the way, ensure that cloning doesn't screw up the dropping.
drop(hm.clone());
assert_eq!(key.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 100);
assert_eq!(value.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 100);
// Ensure that dropping the iterator does not leak anything.
drop(hm.clone().into_par_iter());
{
assert_eq!(key.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 100);
assert_eq!(value.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 100);
// retain only half
let _v: Vec<_> = hm.into_par_iter().filter(|(key, _)| key.k < 50).collect();
assert_eq!(key.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 50);
assert_eq!(value.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 50);
};
assert_eq!(key.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 0);
assert_eq!(value.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 0);
}
#[test]
fn test_drain_drops() {
let key = AtomicUsize::new(0);
let value = AtomicUsize::new(0);
let mut hm = {
let mut hm = HashMap::new();
assert_eq!(key.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 0);
assert_eq!(value.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 0);
for i in 0..100 {
let d1 = Dropable::new(i, &key);
let d2 = Dropable::new(i + 100, &value);
hm.insert(d1, d2);
}
assert_eq!(key.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 100);
assert_eq!(value.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 100);
hm
};
// By the way, ensure that cloning doesn't screw up the dropping.
drop(hm.clone());
assert_eq!(key.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 100);
assert_eq!(value.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 100);
// Ensure that dropping the drain iterator does not leak anything.
drop(hm.clone().par_drain());
{
assert_eq!(key.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 100);
assert_eq!(value.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 100);
// retain only half
let _v: Vec<_> = hm.drain().filter(|(key, _)| key.k < 50).collect();
assert!(hm.is_empty());
assert_eq!(key.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 50);
assert_eq!(value.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 50);
};
assert_eq!(key.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 0);
assert_eq!(value.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 0);
}
#[test]
fn test_empty_iter() {
let mut m: HashMap<isize, bool> = HashMap::new();
assert_eq!(m.par_drain().count(), 0);
assert_eq!(m.par_keys().count(), 0);
assert_eq!(m.par_values().count(), 0);
assert_eq!(m.par_values_mut().count(), 0);
assert_eq!(m.par_iter().count(), 0);
assert_eq!(m.par_iter_mut().count(), 0);
assert_eq!(m.len(), 0);
assert!(m.is_empty());
assert_eq!(m.into_par_iter().count(), 0);
}
#[test]
fn test_iterate() {
let mut m = HashMap::with_capacity(4);
for i in 0..32 {
assert!(m.insert(i, i * 2).is_none());
}
assert_eq!(m.len(), 32);
let observed = AtomicUsize::new(0);
m.par_iter().for_each(|(k, v)| {
assert_eq!(*v, *k * 2);
observed.fetch_or(1 << *k, Ordering::Relaxed);
});
assert_eq!(observed.into_inner(), 0xFFFF_FFFF);
}
#[test]
fn test_keys() {
let vec = vec![(1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'c')];
let map: HashMap<_, _> = vec.into_par_iter().collect();
let keys: Vec<_> = map.par_keys().cloned().collect();
assert_eq!(keys.len(), 3);
assert!(keys.contains(&1));
assert!(keys.contains(&2));
assert!(keys.contains(&3));
}
#[test]
fn test_values() {
let vec = vec![(1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'c')];
let map: HashMap<_, _> = vec.into_par_iter().collect();
let values: Vec<_> = map.par_values().cloned().collect();
assert_eq!(values.len(), 3);
assert!(values.contains(&'a'));
assert!(values.contains(&'b'));
assert!(values.contains(&'c'));
}
#[test]
fn test_values_mut() {
let vec = vec![(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)];
let mut map: HashMap<_, _> = vec.into_par_iter().collect();
map.par_values_mut().for_each(|value| *value *= 2);
let values: Vec<_> = map.par_values().cloned().collect();
assert_eq!(values.len(), 3);
assert!(values.contains(&2));
assert!(values.contains(&4));
assert!(values.contains(&6));
}
#[test]
fn test_eq() {
let mut m1 = HashMap::new();
m1.insert(1, 2);
m1.insert(2, 3);
m1.insert(3, 4);
let mut m2 = HashMap::new();
m2.insert(1, 2);
m2.insert(2, 3);
assert!(!m1.par_eq(&m2));
m2.insert(3, 4);
assert!(m1.par_eq(&m2));
}
#[test]
fn test_from_iter() {
let xs = [(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 6)];
let map: HashMap<_, _> = xs.par_iter().cloned().collect();
for &(k, v) in &xs {
assert_eq!(map.get(&k), Some(&v));
}
}
#[test]
fn test_extend_ref() {
let mut a = HashMap::new();
a.insert(1, "one");
let mut b = HashMap::new();
b.insert(2, "two");
b.insert(3, "three");
a.par_extend(&b);
assert_eq!(a.len(), 3);
assert_eq!(a[&1], "one");
assert_eq!(a[&2], "two");
assert_eq!(a[&3], "three");
}
}