Source code
Revision control
Copy as Markdown
Other Tools
use std::str::FromStr;
/// Provide shell with hint on how to complete an argument.
///
/// See [`Arg::value_hint`][crate::Arg::value_hint] to set this on an argument.
///
/// See the `clap_complete` crate for completion script generation.
///
/// Overview of which hints are supported by which shell:
///
/// | Hint | zsh | fish[^1] | dynamic |
/// | ---------------------- | --- | ---------|---------|
/// | `AnyPath` | Yes | Yes | Yes |
/// | `FilePath` | Yes | Yes | Yes |
/// | `DirPath` | Yes | Yes | Yes |
/// | `ExecutablePath` | Yes | Partial | Yes |
/// | `CommandName` | Yes | Yes | No |
/// | `CommandString` | Yes | Partial | No |
/// | `CommandWithArguments` | Yes | | No |
/// | `Username` | Yes | Yes | No |
/// | `Hostname` | Yes | Yes | No |
/// | `Url` | Yes | | No |
/// | `EmailAddress` | Yes | | No |
///
/// [^1]: fish completions currently only support named arguments (e.g. -o or --opt), not
/// positional arguments.
#[derive(Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Copy, Clone)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum ValueHint {
/// Default value if hint is not specified. Follows shell default behavior, which is usually
/// auto-completing filenames.
#[default]
Unknown,
/// None of the hints below apply. Disables shell completion for this argument.
Other,
/// Any existing path.
AnyPath,
/// Path to a file.
FilePath,
/// Path to a directory.
DirPath,
/// Path to an executable file.
ExecutablePath,
/// Name of a command, without arguments. May be relative to PATH, or full path to executable.
CommandName,
/// A single string containing a command and its arguments.
CommandString,
/// Capture the remaining arguments as a command name and arguments for that command. This is
/// common when writing shell wrappers that execute anther command, for example `sudo` or `env`.
///
/// This hint is special, the argument must be a positional argument and have
/// [`.num_args(1..)`] and Command must use [`Command::trailing_var_arg(true)`]. The result is that the
/// command line `my_app ls -la /` will be parsed as `["ls", "-la", "/"]` and clap won't try to
/// parse the `-la` argument itself.
///
/// [`Command::trailing_var_arg(true)`]: crate::Command::trailing_var_arg
/// [`.num_args(1..)`]: crate::Arg::num_args()
CommandWithArguments,
/// Name of a local operating system user.
Username,
/// Host name of a computer.
/// Shells usually parse `/etc/hosts` and `.ssh/known_hosts` to complete hostnames.
Hostname,
/// Complete web address.
Url,
/// Email address.
EmailAddress,
}
#[cfg(feature = "unstable-ext")]
impl crate::builder::ArgExt for ValueHint {}
impl FromStr for ValueHint {
type Err = String;
fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, <Self as FromStr>::Err> {
Ok(match &*s.to_ascii_lowercase() {
"unknown" => ValueHint::Unknown,
"other" => ValueHint::Other,
"anypath" => ValueHint::AnyPath,
"filepath" => ValueHint::FilePath,
"dirpath" => ValueHint::DirPath,
"executablepath" => ValueHint::ExecutablePath,
"commandname" => ValueHint::CommandName,
"commandstring" => ValueHint::CommandString,
"commandwitharguments" => ValueHint::CommandWithArguments,
"username" => ValueHint::Username,
"hostname" => ValueHint::Hostname,
"url" => ValueHint::Url,
"emailaddress" => ValueHint::EmailAddress,
_ => return Err(format!("unknown ValueHint: `{s}`")),
})
}
}