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# Copyright 2012, Google Inc.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
from __future__ import absolute_import
from mod_pywebsocket import common
from mod_pywebsocket import util
from mod_pywebsocket.http_header_util import quote_if_necessary
# The list of available server side extension processor classes.
_available_processors = {}
class ExtensionProcessorInterface(object):
def __init__(self, request):
self._logger = util.get_class_logger(self)
self._request = request
self._active = True
def request(self):
return self._request
def name(self):
return None
def check_consistency_with_other_processors(self, processors):
pass
def set_active(self, active):
self._active = active
def is_active(self):
return self._active
def _get_extension_response_internal(self):
return None
def get_extension_response(self):
if not self._active:
self._logger.debug('Extension %s is deactivated', self.name())
return None
response = self._get_extension_response_internal()
if response is None:
self._active = False
return response
def _setup_stream_options_internal(self, stream_options):
pass
def setup_stream_options(self, stream_options):
if self._active:
self._setup_stream_options_internal(stream_options)
def _log_outgoing_compression_ratio(logger, original_bytes, filtered_bytes,
average_ratio):
# Print inf when ratio is not available.
ratio = float('inf')
if original_bytes != 0:
ratio = float(filtered_bytes) / original_bytes
logger.debug('Outgoing compression ratio: %f (average: %f)' %
(ratio, average_ratio))
def _log_incoming_compression_ratio(logger, received_bytes, filtered_bytes,
average_ratio):
# Print inf when ratio is not available.
ratio = float('inf')
if filtered_bytes != 0:
ratio = float(received_bytes) / filtered_bytes
logger.debug('Incoming compression ratio: %f (average: %f)' %
(ratio, average_ratio))
def _parse_window_bits(bits):
"""Return parsed integer value iff the given string conforms to the
grammar of the window bits extension parameters.
"""
if bits is None:
raise ValueError('Value is required')
# For non integer values such as "10.0", ValueError will be raised.
int_bits = int(bits)
# First condition is to drop leading zero case e.g. "08".
if bits != str(int_bits) or int_bits < 8 or int_bits > 15:
raise ValueError('Invalid value: %r' % bits)
return int_bits
class _AverageRatioCalculator(object):
"""Stores total bytes of original and result data, and calculates average
result / original ratio.
"""
def __init__(self):
self._total_original_bytes = 0
self._total_result_bytes = 0
def add_original_bytes(self, value):
self._total_original_bytes += value
def add_result_bytes(self, value):
self._total_result_bytes += value
def get_average_ratio(self):
if self._total_original_bytes != 0:
return (float(self._total_result_bytes) /
self._total_original_bytes)
else:
return float('inf')
class PerMessageDeflateExtensionProcessor(ExtensionProcessorInterface):
"""permessage-deflate extension processor.
Specification:
"""
_SERVER_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM = 'server_max_window_bits'
_SERVER_NO_CONTEXT_TAKEOVER_PARAM = 'server_no_context_takeover'
_CLIENT_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM = 'client_max_window_bits'
_CLIENT_NO_CONTEXT_TAKEOVER_PARAM = 'client_no_context_takeover'
def __init__(self, request):
"""Construct PerMessageDeflateExtensionProcessor."""
ExtensionProcessorInterface.__init__(self, request)
self._logger = util.get_class_logger(self)
self._preferred_client_max_window_bits = None
self._client_no_context_takeover = False
def name(self):
# This method returns "deflate" (not "permessage-deflate") for
# compatibility.
return 'deflate'
def _get_extension_response_internal(self):
for name in self._request.get_parameter_names():
if name not in [
self._SERVER_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM,
self._SERVER_NO_CONTEXT_TAKEOVER_PARAM,
self._CLIENT_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM
]:
self._logger.debug('Unknown parameter: %r', name)
return None
server_max_window_bits = None
if self._request.has_parameter(self._SERVER_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM):
server_max_window_bits = self._request.get_parameter_value(
self._SERVER_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM)
try:
server_max_window_bits = _parse_window_bits(
server_max_window_bits)
except ValueError as e:
self._logger.debug('Bad %s parameter: %r',
self._SERVER_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM, e)
return None
server_no_context_takeover = self._request.has_parameter(
self._SERVER_NO_CONTEXT_TAKEOVER_PARAM)
if (server_no_context_takeover and self._request.get_parameter_value(
self._SERVER_NO_CONTEXT_TAKEOVER_PARAM) is not None):
self._logger.debug('%s parameter must not have a value: %r',
self._SERVER_NO_CONTEXT_TAKEOVER_PARAM,
server_no_context_takeover)
return None
# client_max_window_bits from a client indicates whether the client can
# accept client_max_window_bits from a server or not.
client_client_max_window_bits = self._request.has_parameter(
self._CLIENT_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM)
if (client_client_max_window_bits
and self._request.get_parameter_value(
self._CLIENT_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM) is not None):
self._logger.debug(
'%s parameter must not have a value in a '
'client\'s opening handshake: %r',
self._CLIENT_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM,
client_client_max_window_bits)
return None
self._rfc1979_deflater = util._RFC1979Deflater(
server_max_window_bits, server_no_context_takeover)
# Note that we prepare for incoming messages compressed with window
# bits upto 15 regardless of the client_max_window_bits value to be
# sent to the client.
self._rfc1979_inflater = util._RFC1979Inflater()
self._framer = _PerMessageDeflateFramer(server_max_window_bits,
server_no_context_takeover)
self._framer.set_bfinal(False)
self._framer.set_compress_outgoing_enabled(True)
response = common.ExtensionParameter(self._request.name())
if server_max_window_bits is not None:
response.add_parameter(self._SERVER_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM,
str(server_max_window_bits))
if server_no_context_takeover:
response.add_parameter(self._SERVER_NO_CONTEXT_TAKEOVER_PARAM,
None)
if self._preferred_client_max_window_bits is not None:
if not client_client_max_window_bits:
self._logger.debug(
'Processor is configured to use %s but '
'the client cannot accept it',
self._CLIENT_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM)
return None
response.add_parameter(self._CLIENT_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM,
str(self._preferred_client_max_window_bits))
if self._client_no_context_takeover:
response.add_parameter(self._CLIENT_NO_CONTEXT_TAKEOVER_PARAM,
None)
self._logger.debug('Enable %s extension ('
'request: server_max_window_bits=%s; '
'server_no_context_takeover=%r, '
'response: client_max_window_bits=%s; '
'client_no_context_takeover=%r)' %
(self._request.name(), server_max_window_bits,
server_no_context_takeover,
self._preferred_client_max_window_bits,
self._client_no_context_takeover))
return response
def _setup_stream_options_internal(self, stream_options):
self._framer.setup_stream_options(stream_options)
def set_client_max_window_bits(self, value):
"""If this option is specified, this class adds the
client_max_window_bits extension parameter to the handshake response,
but doesn't reduce the LZ77 sliding window size of its inflater.
I.e., you can use this for testing client implementation but cannot
reduce memory usage of this class.
If this method has been called with True and an offer without the
client_max_window_bits extension parameter is received,
- (When processing the permessage-deflate extension) this processor
declines the request.
- (When processing the permessage-compress extension) this processor
accepts the request.
"""
self._preferred_client_max_window_bits = value
def set_client_no_context_takeover(self, value):
"""If this option is specified, this class adds the
client_no_context_takeover extension parameter to the handshake
response, but doesn't reset inflater for each message. I.e., you can
use this for testing client implementation but cannot reduce memory
usage of this class.
"""
self._client_no_context_takeover = value
def set_bfinal(self, value):
self._framer.set_bfinal(value)
def enable_outgoing_compression(self):
self._framer.set_compress_outgoing_enabled(True)
def disable_outgoing_compression(self):
self._framer.set_compress_outgoing_enabled(False)
class _PerMessageDeflateFramer(object):
"""A framer for extensions with per-message DEFLATE feature."""
def __init__(self, deflate_max_window_bits, deflate_no_context_takeover):
self._logger = util.get_class_logger(self)
self._rfc1979_deflater = util._RFC1979Deflater(
deflate_max_window_bits, deflate_no_context_takeover)
self._rfc1979_inflater = util._RFC1979Inflater()
self._bfinal = False
self._compress_outgoing_enabled = False
# True if a message is fragmented and compression is ongoing.
self._compress_ongoing = False
# Calculates
# (Total outgoing bytes supplied to this filter) /
# (Total bytes sent to the network after applying this filter)
self._outgoing_average_ratio_calculator = _AverageRatioCalculator()
# Calculates
# (Total bytes received from the network) /
# (Total incoming bytes obtained after applying this filter)
self._incoming_average_ratio_calculator = _AverageRatioCalculator()
def set_bfinal(self, value):
self._bfinal = value
def set_compress_outgoing_enabled(self, value):
self._compress_outgoing_enabled = value
def _process_incoming_message(self, message, decompress):
if not decompress:
return message
received_payload_size = len(message)
self._incoming_average_ratio_calculator.add_result_bytes(
received_payload_size)
message = self._rfc1979_inflater.filter(message)
filtered_payload_size = len(message)
self._incoming_average_ratio_calculator.add_original_bytes(
filtered_payload_size)
_log_incoming_compression_ratio(
self._logger, received_payload_size, filtered_payload_size,
self._incoming_average_ratio_calculator.get_average_ratio())
return message
def _process_outgoing_message(self, message, end, binary):
if not binary:
message = message.encode('utf-8')
if not self._compress_outgoing_enabled:
return message
original_payload_size = len(message)
self._outgoing_average_ratio_calculator.add_original_bytes(
original_payload_size)
message = self._rfc1979_deflater.filter(message,
end=end,
bfinal=self._bfinal)
filtered_payload_size = len(message)
self._outgoing_average_ratio_calculator.add_result_bytes(
filtered_payload_size)
_log_outgoing_compression_ratio(
self._logger, original_payload_size, filtered_payload_size,
self._outgoing_average_ratio_calculator.get_average_ratio())
if not self._compress_ongoing:
self._outgoing_frame_filter.set_compression_bit()
self._compress_ongoing = not end
return message
def _process_incoming_frame(self, frame):
if frame.rsv1 == 1 and not common.is_control_opcode(frame.opcode):
self._incoming_message_filter.decompress_next_message()
frame.rsv1 = 0
def _process_outgoing_frame(self, frame, compression_bit):
if (not compression_bit or common.is_control_opcode(frame.opcode)):
return
frame.rsv1 = 1
def setup_stream_options(self, stream_options):
"""Creates filters and sets them to the StreamOptions."""
class _OutgoingMessageFilter(object):
def __init__(self, parent):
self._parent = parent
def filter(self, message, end=True, binary=False):
return self._parent._process_outgoing_message(
message, end, binary)
class _IncomingMessageFilter(object):
def __init__(self, parent):
self._parent = parent
self._decompress_next_message = False
def decompress_next_message(self):
self._decompress_next_message = True
def filter(self, message):
message = self._parent._process_incoming_message(
message, self._decompress_next_message)
self._decompress_next_message = False
return message
self._outgoing_message_filter = _OutgoingMessageFilter(self)
self._incoming_message_filter = _IncomingMessageFilter(self)
stream_options.outgoing_message_filters.append(
self._outgoing_message_filter)
stream_options.incoming_message_filters.append(
self._incoming_message_filter)
class _OutgoingFrameFilter(object):
def __init__(self, parent):
self._parent = parent
self._set_compression_bit = False
def set_compression_bit(self):
self._set_compression_bit = True
def filter(self, frame):
self._parent._process_outgoing_frame(frame,
self._set_compression_bit)
self._set_compression_bit = False
class _IncomingFrameFilter(object):
def __init__(self, parent):
self._parent = parent
def filter(self, frame):
self._parent._process_incoming_frame(frame)
self._outgoing_frame_filter = _OutgoingFrameFilter(self)
self._incoming_frame_filter = _IncomingFrameFilter(self)
stream_options.outgoing_frame_filters.append(
self._outgoing_frame_filter)
stream_options.incoming_frame_filters.append(
self._incoming_frame_filter)
stream_options.encode_text_message_to_utf8 = False
_available_processors[common.PERMESSAGE_DEFLATE_EXTENSION] = (
PerMessageDeflateExtensionProcessor)
def get_extension_processor(extension_request):
"""Given an ExtensionParameter representing an extension offer received
from a client, configures and returns an instance of the corresponding
extension processor class.
"""
processor_class = _available_processors.get(extension_request.name())
if processor_class is None:
return None
return processor_class(extension_request)
# vi:sts=4 sw=4 et